¹Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)

¹ Ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r deuddegfed mis, sef Adar, daeth yr amser i gyflawni gair a gorchymyn y brenin. Trowyd y diwrnod, y gobeithiai gelynion yr Iddewon eu trechu arno, yn ddiwrnod i'r Iddewon drechu eu caseion.

²The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people.

² Unodd yr Iddewon yn eu dinasoedd ym mhob un o daleithiau'r Brenin Ahasferus i ymosod ar y rhai oedd yn ceisio'u niweidio. Ni wrthwynebodd neb hwy, oherwydd yr oedd ar yr holl bobl eu hofn.

³And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.

³ Cawsant eu cynorthwyo gan dywysogion y taleithiau, y pendefigion, y rheolwyr a gweision y brenin, am fod arnynt ofn Mordecai.

⁴For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.

⁴ Oherwydd yr oedd Mordecai yn flaenllaw yn y palas ac yn adnabyddus drwy'r holl daleithiau, ac yr oedd yn ennill mwy a mwy o rym.

⁵Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them.

⁵ Trawodd yr Iddewon eu holl elynion �'r cleddyf, a'u lladd a'u difa; a gwnaethant fel y mynnent �'u caseion.

⁶And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.

⁶ Yn Susan y brifddinas yr oeddent wedi llofruddio a lladd pum cant o bobl,

⁷And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,

⁷ yn cynnwys Parsandatha, Dalffon, Aspatha,

⁸And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

⁸ Poratha, Adaleia, Aridatha,

⁹And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,

⁹ Parmasta, Arisai, Aridai, Bajesatha,

¹⁰The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand.

¹⁰ sef deg mab Haman fab Hammedatha, gelyn yr Iddewon. Lladdodd yr Iddewon y rhain, ond heb gyffwrdd �'r ysbail.

¹¹On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king.

¹¹ Y diwrnod hwnnw, pan glywodd y brenin faint a laddwyd yn Susan y brifddinas,

¹²And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done.

¹² dywedodd wrth y Frenhines Esther, "Y mae'r Iddewon wedi lladd pum cant o bobl a deg mab Haman yn Susan y brifddinas. Beth a wnaethant yn y gweddill o daleithiau'r brenin? Yn awr, beth a fynni? Fe'i cei. Os oes gennyt unrhyw ddymuniad arall, fe'i gwneir."

¹³Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.

¹³ Meddai Esther, "Os gw�l y brenin yn dda, rhodder caniat�d i'r Iddewon sydd yn Susan i weithredu yfory hefyd yn �l y wu375?s a gyhoeddir heddiw, a chroger deg mab Haman ar y crocbren."

¹⁴And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

¹⁴ Gorchmynnodd y brenin i hyn gael ei wneud, a chyhoeddwyd y wu375?s yn Susan, a chrogwyd deg mab Haman.

¹⁵For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand.

¹⁵ Ar y pedwerydd dydd ar ddeg o fis Adar ymunodd yr Iddewon oedd yn Susan i ladd tri chant o bobl yn Susan, ond heb gyffwrdd �'r ysbail.

¹⁶But the other Jews that were in the king's provinces gathered themselves together, and stood for their lives, and had rest from their enemies, and slew of their foes seventy and five thousand, but they laid not their hands on the prey,

¹⁶ Yr oedd yr Iddewon yn nhaleithiau'r brenin wedi ymuno i'w hamddiffyn eu hunain, er mwyn cael llonydd gan eu gelynion; yr oeddent wedi lladd saith deg a phump o filoedd o'u caseion, ond heb gyffwrdd �'r ysbail.

¹⁷On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

¹⁷ Digwyddodd hyn ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o fis Adar; peidiasant ar y pedwerydd dydd ar ddeg, a gwnaethant hwnnw'n ddydd o wledd a llawenydd.

¹⁸But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

¹⁸ Yr oedd Iddewon Susan wedi ymgasglu ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r mis, a'r pedwerydd ar ddeg, ac wedi peidio ar y pymthegfed dydd; felly cadwasant hwy hwnnw yn ddydd o wledd a llawenydd.

¹⁹Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.

¹⁹ Dyna pam y mae'r Iddewon sy'n byw mewn pentrefi yn y wlad yn cadw'r pedwerydd ar ddeg o fis Adar yn ddydd o wledd a llawenydd a gu373?yl, ac yn anfon anrhegion i'w gilydd.

²⁰And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,

²⁰ Rhoddodd Mordecai y pethau hyn ar gof a chadw, ac anfonodd lythyrau at yr holl Iddewon ym mhob un o daleithiau'r Brenin Ahasferus, ymhell ac agos,

²¹To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,

²¹ yn galw arnynt i gadw'r pedwerydd ar ddeg a'r pymthegfed o fis Adar bob blwyddyn

²²As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.

²² fel y dyddiau pan gafodd yr Iddewon lonydd gan eu gelynion, a'r mis pan drowyd eu tristwch yn llawenydd a'u galar yn u373?yl. Yr oeddent i'w cadw'n ddyddiau o wledd a llawenydd, a phawb yn anfon anrhegion i'w gilydd ac i'r tlodion.

²³And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;

²³ Cytunodd yr Iddewon i wneud fel yr oeddent wedi dechrau, ac yn �l yr hyn a ysgrifennodd Mordecai atynt.

²⁴Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;

²⁴ Gwnaethant hyn am fod Haman fab Hammedatha yr Agagiad, gelyn yr Iddewon, wedi cynllwyn i'w dinistrio, ac wedi bwrw Pwr, hynny yw coelbren, i'w difa a'u dinistrio.

²⁵But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

²⁵ Ond pan ddaeth hyn i sylw'r brenin, gorchmynnodd mewn llythyr fod cynllwyn drwg Haman yn erbyn yr Iddewon i ddychwelyd ar ei ben ef ei hun; felly crogwyd ef a'i feibion ar grocbren.

²⁶Wherefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this matter, and which had come unto them,

²⁶ Am hynny galwyd y dyddiau hyn yn Pwrim, o'r enw Pwr. Oherwydd yr holl eiriau a ysgrifennwyd yn y llythyr hwn, ac oherwydd yr hyn a welsant ac a glywsant ynglu375?n �'r mater,

²⁷The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time every year;

²⁷ addawodd ac ymrwymodd yr Iddewon, ar eu rhan eu hunain, a'u plant a phawb oedd yn ymuno � hwy, i gadw'r ddau ddiwrnod hyn bob blwyddyn mewn modd arbennig ac ar amser penodedig.

²⁸And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.

²⁸ Addawsant gofio a chadw'r dyddiau hynny ym mhob cenhedlaeth, teulu, talaith a dinas, fel na fyddai'r Iddewon yn anwybyddu dyddiau Pwrim, na'u plant yn anghofio amdanynt.

²⁹Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim.

²⁹ Yna ysgrifennodd y Frenhines Esther ferch Abihail, a Mordecai'r Iddew, ag awdurdod llawn i gadarnhau'r ail lythyr hwn ynglu375?n � Pwrim.

³⁰And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth,

³⁰ Anfonwyd llythyrau i'r holl Iddewon yn y cant dau ddeg a saith o daleithiau teyrnas Ahasferus, yn dymuno iddynt heddwch a diogelwch,

³¹To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.

³¹ ac yn eu cymell i gadw dyddiau Pwrim yn eu hamser priodol, yn �l gorchymyn Mordecai'r Iddew a'r Frenhines Esther, ac fel yr oeddent hwy wedi ymrwymo ar eu rhan eu hunain a'u plant ynglu375?n ag amserau ympryd a galar.

³²And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.

³² Cadarnhaodd gorchymyn Esther y rheolau hyn ar gyfer Pwrim, ac fe'u rhoddwyd ar gof a chadw.