¹And he began to speak to them in similes: `A man planted a vineyard, and put a hedge around, and digged an under-winevat, and built a tower, and gave it out to husbandmen, and went abroad;

¹ Dechreuodd lefaru wrthynt ar ddamhegion. "Fe blannodd rhywun winllan, a chododd glawdd o'i hamgylch, a chloddio cafn i'r gwinwryf, ac adeiladu tu373?r. Gosododd hi i denantiaid, ac aeth oddi cartref.

²and he sent unto the husbandmen at the due time a servant, that from the husbandmen he may receive from the fruit of the vineyard,

² Pan ddaeth yn amser, anfonodd was at y tenantiaid i dderbyn ganddynt gyfran o ffrwyth y winllan.

³and they, having taken him, did severely beat [him], and did send him away empty.

³ Daliasant hwythau ef, a'i guro, a'i yrru i ffwrdd yn waglaw.

⁴`And again he sent unto them another servant, and at that one having cast stones, they wounded [him] in the head, and sent away — dishonoured.

⁴ Anfonodd drachefn was arall atynt; trawsant hwnnw ar ei ben a'i amharchu.

⁵`And again he sent another, and that one they killed; and many others, some beating, and some killing.

⁵ Ac anfonodd un arall; lladdasant hwnnw. A llawer eraill yr un fath: curo rhai a lladd y lleill.

⁶`Having yet therefore one son — his beloved — he sent also him unto them last, saying — They will reverence my son;

⁶ Yr oedd ganddo un eto, mab annwyl; anfonodd ef atynt yn olaf, gan ddweud, 'Fe barchant fy mab'.

⁷and those husbandmen said among themselves — This is the heir, come, we may kill him, and ours shall be the inheritance;

⁷ Ond dywedodd y tenantiaid hynny wrth ei gilydd, 'Hwn yw'r etifedd; dewch, lladdwn ef, a bydd yr etifeddiaeth yn eiddo i ni.'

⁸and having taken him, they did kill, and cast [him] forth without the vineyard.

⁸ A chymerasant ef, a'i ladd, a'i fwrw allan o'r winllan.

⁹`What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard to others.

⁹ Beth ynteu a wna perchen y winllan? Fe ddaw ac fe ddifetha'r tenantiaid, ac fe rydd y winllan i eraill.

¹⁰And this Writing did ye not read: A stone that the builders rejected, it did become the head of a corner:

¹⁰ Onid ydych wedi darllen yr Ysgrythur hon: 'Y maen a wrthododd yr adeiladwyr, hwn a ddaeth yn faen y gongl;

¹¹from the Lord was this, and it is wonderful in our eyes.`

¹¹ gan yr Arglwydd y gwnaethpwyd hyn, ac y mae'n rhyfeddol yn ein golwg ni'?"

¹²And they were seeking to lay hold on him, and they feared the multitude, for they knew that against them he spake the simile, and having left him, they went away;

¹² Ceisiasant ei ddal ef, ond yr oedd arnynt ofn y dyrfa, oherwydd gwyddent mai yn eu herbyn hwy y dywedodd y ddameg. A gadawsant ef a mynd ymaith.

¹³and they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, that they may ensnare him in discourse,

¹³ Anfonwyd ato rai o'r Phariseaid ac o'r Herodianiaid i'w faglu ar air.

¹⁴and they having come, say to him, `Teacher, we have known that thou art true, and thou art not caring for any one, for thou dost not look to the face of men, but in truth the way of God dost teach; is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar or not? may we give, or may we not give?`

¹⁴ Daethant, ac meddent wrtho, "Athro, gwyddom dy fod yn ddiffuant, ac na waeth gennyt am neb; yr wyt yn ddi-dderbyn-wyneb, ac yn dysgu ffordd Duw yn gwbl ddiffuant. A yw'n gyfreithlon talu treth i Gesar, ai nid yw? A ydym i dalu, neu beidio � thalu?"

¹⁵And he, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, `Why me do ye tempt? bring me a denary, that I may see;`

¹⁵ Deallodd yntau eu rhagrith, ac meddai wrthynt, "Pam yr ydych yn rhoi prawf arnaf? Dewch � darn arian yma, imi gael golwg arno."

¹⁶and they brought, and he saith to them, `Whose [is] this image, and the inscription?` and they said to him, `Caesar`s;`

¹⁶ A daethant ag un, ac meddai ef wrthynt, "Llun ac arysgrif pwy sydd yma?" Dywedasant hwythau wrtho, "Cesar."

¹⁷and Jesus answering said to them, `Give back the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God;` and they did wonder at him.

¹⁷ A dywedodd Iesu wrthynt, "Talwch bethau Cesar i Gesar, a phethau Duw i Dduw." Ac yr oeddent yn rhyfeddu ato.

¹⁸And the Sadducees come unto him, who say there is not a rising again, and they questioned him, saying,

¹⁸ Daeth ato Sadwceaid, y bobl sy'n dweud nad oes dim atgyfodiad, a dechreusant ei holi.

¹⁹`Teacher, Moses wrote to us, that if any one`s brother may die, and may leave a wife, and may leave no children, that his brother may take his wife, and raise up seed to his brother.

¹⁹ "Athro," meddent, "ysgrifennodd Moses ar ein cyfer, 'Os bydd rhywun farw, a gadael gwraig, ond heb adael plentyn, y mae ei frawd i gymryd y wraig ac i godi plant i'w frawd.'

²⁰`There were then seven brothers, and the first took a wife, and dying, he left no seed;

²⁰ Yr oedd saith o frodyr. Cymerodd y cyntaf wraig, a phan fu ef farw ni adawodd blant.

²¹and the second took her, and died, neither left he seed, and the third in like manner,

²¹ A chymerodd yr ail hi, a bu farw heb adael plant; a'r trydydd yr un modd.

²²and the seven took her, and left no seed, last of all died also the woman;

²² Ac ni adawodd yr un o'r saith blant. Yn olaf oll bu farw'r wraig hithau.

²³in the rising again, then, whenever they may rise, of which of them shall she be wife — for the seven had her as wife?`

²³ Yn yr atgyfodiad, pan atgyfodant, gwraig prun ohonynt fydd hi? Oherwydd cafodd y saith hi'n wraig."

²⁴And Jesus answering said to them, `Do ye not because of this go astray, not knowing the Writings, nor the power of God?

²⁴ Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Onid dyma achos eich cyfeiliorni, eich bod heb ddeall na'r Ysgrythurau na gallu Duw?

²⁵for when they may rise out of the dead, they neither marry nor are they given in marriage, but are as messengers who are in the heavens.

²⁵ Oherwydd pan atgyfodant oddi wrth y meirw, ni phriodant ac ni phriodir hwy; y maent fel angylion yn y nefoedd.

²⁶`And concerning the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the Book of Moses (at The Bush), how God spake to him, saying, I [am] the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob;

²⁶ Ond ynglu375?n � bod y meirw yn codi, onid ydych wedi darllen yn llyfr Moses, yn hanes y Berth, sut y dywedodd Duw wrtho, 'Myfi, Duw Abraham a Duw Isaac a Duw Jacob ydwyf'?

²⁷he is not the God of dead men, but a God of living men; ye then go greatly astray.`

²⁷ Nid Duw'r meirw yw ef, ond y rhai byw. Yr ydych ymhell ar gyfeiliorn."

²⁸And one of the scribes having come near, having heard them disputing, knowing that he answered them well, questioned him, `Which is the first command of all?`

²⁸ Daeth un o'r ysgrifenyddion ato, wedi eu clywed yn dadlau, ac yn gweld ei fod wedi eu hateb yn dda, a gofynnodd iddo, "Prun yw'r gorchymyn cyntaf o'r cwbl?"

²⁹and Jesus answered him — `The first of all the commands [is], Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is one;

²⁹ Atebodd Iesu, "Y cyntaf yw, 'Gwrando, O Israel, yr Arglwydd ein Duw yw'r unig Arglwydd,

³⁰and thou shalt love the Lord thy God out of all thy heart, and out of thy soul, and out of all thine understanding, and out of all thy strength — this [is] the first command;

³⁰ a ch�r yr Arglwydd dy Dduw �'th holl galon ac �'th holl enaid ac �'th holl feddwl ac �'th holl nerth.'

³¹and the second [is] like [it], this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself; — greater than these there is no other command.`

³¹ Yr ail yw hwn, 'C�r dy gymydog fel ti dy hun.' Nid oes gorchymyn arall mwy na'r rhain."

³²And the scribe said to him, `Well, Teacher, in truth thou hast spoken that there is one God, and there is none other but He;

³² Dywedodd yr ysgrifennydd wrtho, "Da y dywedaist, Athro; gwir mai un ydyw ac nad oes Duw arall ond ef.

³³and to love Him out of all the heart, and out of all the understanding, and out of all the soul, and out of all the strength, and to love one`s neighbor as one`s self, is more than all the whole burnt-offerings and the sacrifices.`

³³ Ac y mae ei garu ef �'r holl galon ac �'r holl ddeall ac �'r holl nerth, a charu dy gymydog fel ti dy hun, yn rhagorach na'r holl boethoffrymau a'r aberthau."

³⁴And Jesus, having seen him that he answered with understanding, said to him, `Thou art not far from the reign of God;` and no one any more durst question him.

³⁴ A phan welodd Iesu ei fod wedi ateb yn feddylgar, dywedodd wrtho, "Nid wyt ymhell oddi wrth deyrnas Dduw." Ac ni feiddiai neb ei holi ddim mwy.

³⁵And Jesus answering said, teaching in the temple, `How say the scribes that the Christ is son of David?

³⁵ Wrth ddysgu yn y deml dywedodd Iesu, "Sut y mae'r ysgrifenyddion yn gallu dweud bod y Meseia yn Fab Dafydd?

³⁶for David himself said in the Holy Spirit, The Lord said to my lord, Sit thou on My right hand, till I place thine enemies — thy footstool;

³⁶ Dywedodd Dafydd ei hun, trwy'r Ysbryd Gl�n: 'Dywedodd yr Arglwydd wrth fy Arglwydd i, "Eistedd ar fy neheulaw nes imi osod dy elynion dan dy draed."'

³⁷therefore David himself saith of him Lord, and whence is he his son?` And the great multitude were hearing him gladly,

³⁷ Y mae Dafydd ei hun yn ei alw'n Arglwydd; sut felly y mae'n fab iddo?" Yr oedd y dyrfa fawr yn gwrando arno'n llawen.

³⁸and he was saying to them in his teaching, `Beware of the scribes, who will in long robes to walk, and love salutations in the market-places,

³⁸ Ac wrth eu dysgu, meddai, "Ym-ogelwch rhag yr ysgrifenyddion sy'n hoffi rhodianna mewn gwisgoedd llaes, a chael cyfarchiadau yn y marchnadoedd,

³⁹and first seats in the synagogues, and first couches in suppers,

³⁹ a'r prif gadeiriau yn y synagogau, a'r seddau anrhydedd mewn gwleddoedd.

⁴⁰who are devouring the widows` houses, and for a pretense are making long prayers; these shall receive more abundant judgment.`

⁴⁰ Dyma'r rhai sy'n difa cartrefi gwragedd gweddwon, ac mewn rhagrith yn gwedd�o'n faith; fe dderbyn y rhain drymach dedfryd."

⁴¹And Jesus having sat down over-against the treasury, was beholding how the multitude do put brass into the treasury, and many rich were putting in much,

⁴¹ Eisteddodd i lawr gyferbyn � chist y drysorfa, ac yr oedd yn sylwi ar y modd yr oedd y dyrfa yn rhoi arian i mewn yn y gist. Yr oedd llawer o bobl gyfoethog yn rhoi yn helaeth.

⁴²and having come, a poor widow did put in two mites, which are a farthing.

⁴² A daeth gweddw dlawd a rhoi dau ddarn bychan o bres, gwerth chwarter ceiniog.

⁴³And having called near his disciples, he saith to them, `Verily I say to you, that this poor widow hath put in more than all those putting into the treasury;

⁴³ Galwodd ei ddisgyblion ato a dywedodd wrthynt, "Yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthych fod y weddw dlawd hon wedi rhoi mwy na phawb arall sy'n rhoi i'r drysorfa.

⁴⁴for all, out of their abundance, put in, but she, out of her want, all that she had put in — all her living.`

⁴⁴ Oherwydd rhoi a wnaethant hwy i gyd o'r mwy na digon sydd ganddynt, ond rhoddodd hon o'i phrinder y cwbl oedd ganddi i fyw arno."