¹Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, a called apostle, having been separated to the good news of God —

¹ Paul, gwas Crist Iesu, sy'n ysgrifennu, apostol trwy alwad Duw, ac wedi ei neilltuo i wasanaeth Efengyl Duw.

²which He announced before through His prophets in holy writings —

² Addawodd Duw yr Efengyl hon ymlaen llaw trwy ei broffwydi yn yr Ysgrythurau sanctaidd,

³concerning His Son, (who is come of the seed of David according to the flesh,

³ Efengyl am ei Fab: yn nhrefn y cnawd, ganwyd ef yn llinach Dafydd;

⁴who is marked out Son of God in power, according to the Spirit of sanctification, by the rising again from the dead,) Jesus Christ our Lord;

⁴ ond yn nhrefn sanctaidd yr Ysbryd, cyhoeddwyd ef yn Fab Duw, � mawr allu, trwy atgyfodiad o farwolaeth. Dyma Iesu Grist ein Harglwydd.

⁵through whom we did receive grace and apostleship, for obedience of faith among all the nations, in behalf of his name;

⁵ Trwyddo ef derbyniasom ras a swydd apostol, i ennill, ar ei ran, ffydd ac ufudd-dod ymhlith yr holl Genhedloedd.

⁶among whom are also ye, the called of Jesus Christ;

⁶ Ymhlith y rhain yr ydych chwithau, yn rhai wedi eich galw ac yn eiddo i Iesu Grist.

⁷to all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called saints; Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father, and [from] the Lord Jesus Christ!

⁷ Yr wyf yn cyfarch pawb yn Rhufain sydd yn annwyl gan Dduw, a thrwy ei alwad ef yn saint. Gras a thangnefedd i chwi oddi wrth Dduw ein Tad a'r Arglwydd Iesu Grist.

⁸first, indeed, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is proclaimed in the whole world;

⁸ Yn gyntaf oll, yr wyf yn diolch i'm Duw, trwy Iesu Grist, amdanoch chwi oll, oherwydd y mae'r s�n am eich ffydd yn cerdded trwy'r holl fyd.

⁹for God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit in the good news of His Son, how unceasingly I make mention of you,

⁹ Y mae Duw, yr un y mae fy ysbryd yn ei wasanaethu yn Efengyl ei Fab, yn dyst i mi mor ddi-baid y byddaf bob amser yn eich galw i gof yn fy ngwedd�au

¹⁰always in my prayers beseeching, if by any means now at length I shall have a prosperous journey, by the will of God, to come unto you,

¹⁰ wrth ofyn ganddo, os dyna'i ewyllys, a gaf fi yn awr o'r diwedd, rywsut neu'i gilydd, rwydd hynt i ddod atoch.

¹¹for I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift, that ye may be established;

¹¹ Oherwydd y mae hiraeth arnaf am eich gweld, er mwyn eich cynys-gaeddu � rhyw ddawn ysbrydol i'ch cadarnhau;

¹²and that is, that I may be comforted together among you, through the faith in one another, both yours and mine.

¹² neu yn hytrach, os caf esbonio, i mi, yn eich cymdeithas, gael fy nghalonogi ynghyd � chwi trwy'r ffydd sy'n gyffredin i'r naill a'r llall ohonom.

¹³And I do not wish you to be ignorant, brethren, that many times I did purpose to come unto you — and was hindered till the present time — that some fruit I might have also among you, even as also among the other nations.

¹³ Yr wyf am i chwi wybod, fy nghyfeillion, imi fwriadu lawer gwaith ddod atoch, er mwyn cael peth ffrwyth yn eich plith chwi fel y cefais ymhlith y rhelyw o'r Cenhedloedd, ond hyd yma yr wyf wedi fy rhwystro.

¹⁴Both to Greeks and to foreigners, both to wise and to thoughtless, I am a debtor,

¹⁴ Groegiaid a barbariaid, doethion ac annoethion � yr wyf dan rwymedigaeth iddynt oll.

¹⁵so, as much as in me is, I am ready also to you who [are] in Rome to proclaim good news,

¹⁵ A dyma'r rheswm fy mod i mor eiddgar i bregethu'r Efengyl i chwithau sydd yn Rhufain.

¹⁶for I am not ashamed of the good news of the Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation to every one who is believing, both to Jew first, and to Greek.

¹⁶ Nid oes arnaf gywilydd o'r Efengyl, oherwydd gallu Duw yw hi ar waith er iachawdwriaeth i bob un sy'n credu, yr Iddewon yn gyntaf a hefyd y Groegiaid.

¹⁷For the righteousness of God in it is revealed from faith to faith, according as it hath been written, `And the righteous one by faith shall live,`

¹⁷ Ynddi hi y datguddir cyfiawnder Duw, a hynny trwy ffydd o'r dechrau i'r diwedd, fel y mae'n ysgrifenedig: "Y sawl sydd trwy ffydd yn gyfiawn a gaiff fyw."

¹⁸for revealed is the wrath of God from heaven upon all impiety and unrighteousness of men, holding down the truth in unrighteousness.

¹⁸ Y mae digofaint Duw yn cael ei ddatguddio o'r nef yn erbyn holl annuwioldeb ac anghyfiawnder pobl sydd, trwy eu hanghyfiawnder, yn atal y gwirionedd.

¹⁹Because that which is known of God is manifest among them, for God did manifest [it] to them,

¹⁹ Oherwydd y mae'r hyn y gellir ei wybod am Dduw yn amlwg iddynt, a Duw sydd wedi ei amlygu iddynt.

²⁰for the invisible things of Him from the creation of the world, by the things made being understood, are plainly seen, both His eternal power and Godhead — to their being inexcusable;

²⁰ Yn wir, er pan greodd Duw y byd, y mae ei briodoleddau anweledig ef, ei dragwyddol allu a'i dduwdod, i'w gweld yn eglur gan y deall yn y pethau a greodd. Am hynny, y maent yn ddiesgus.

²¹because, having known God they did not glorify [Him] as God, nor gave thanks, but were made vain in their reasonings, and their unintelligent heart was darkened,

²¹ Oherwydd, er iddynt wybod am Dduw, nid ydynt wedi rhoi gogoniant na diolch iddo fel Duw, ond yn hytrach wedi troi eu meddyliau at bethau cwbl ofer; ac y mae wedi mynd yn dywyllwch arnynt yn eu calon ddiddeall.

²²professing to be wise, they were made fools,

²² Er honni eu bod yn ddoeth, y maent wedi eu gwneud eu hunain yn ffyliaid.

²³and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of fowls, and of quadrupeds, and of reptiles.

²³ Y maent wedi ffeirio gogoniant yr anfarwol Dduw am ddelw ar lun dyn marwol, neu adar neu anifeiliaid neu ymlusgiaid.

²⁴Wherefore also God did give them up, in the desires of their hearts, to uncleanness, to dishonour their bodies among themselves;

²⁴ Am hynny, y mae Duw wedi eu traddodi, trwy chwantau eu calonnau, i gaethiwed aflendid, i'w cyrff gael eu hamharchu ganddynt hwy eu hunain.

²⁵who did change the truth of God into a falsehood, and did honour and serve the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed to the ages. Amen.

²⁵ Y maent wedi ffeirio gwirionedd Duw am anwiredd, ac addoli a gwasanaethu'r hyn a grewyd yn lle'r Creawdwr. Bendigedig yw ef am byth! Amen.

²⁶Because of this did God give them up to dishonourable affections, for even their females did change the natural use into that against nature;

²⁶ Felly y mae Duw wedi eu traddodi i nwydau gwarthus. Y mae eu merched wedi cefnu ar arfer naturiol eu rhyw, ac wedi troi at arferion annaturiol;

²⁷and in like manner also the males having left the natural use of the female, did burn in their longing toward one another; males with males working shame, and the recompense of their error that was fit, in themselves receiving.

²⁷ a'r dynion yr un modd, y maent wedi gadael heibio gyfathrach naturiol � merch, gan losgi yn eu blys am ei gilydd, dynion yn cyflawni bryntni ar ddynion, ac yn derbyn ynddynt eu hunain y t�l anochel am eu camwedd.

²⁸And, according as they did not approve of having God in knowledge, God gave them up to a disapproved mind, to do the things not seemly;

²⁸ Am iddynt wrthod cydnabod Duw, y mae Duw wedi eu traddodi i feddwl gwyrdro�dig, i wneud y pethau na ddylid eu gwneud,

²⁹having been filled with all unrighteousness, whoredom, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil dispositions; whisperers,

²⁹ a hwythau yn gyforiog o bob math o anghyfiawnder a drygioni a thrachwant ac anfadwaith. Y maent yn llawn cenfigen, llofruddiaeth, cynnen, cynllwyn a malais.

³⁰evil-speakers, God-haters, insulting, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

³⁰ Clepgwn ydynt, a difenwyr, caseion Duw, pobl ryfygus a thrahaus ac ymffrostgar, dyfeiswyr drygioni, anufudd i'w rhieni,

³¹unintelligent, faithless, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful;

³¹ heb ddeall, heb deyrngarwch, heb serch, heb dosturi.

³²who the righteous judgment of God having known — that those practising such things are worthy of death — not only do them, but also have delight with those practising them.

³² Yr oedd gorchymyn cyfiawn Duw, fod y sawl sy'n cyflawni'r fath droseddau yn teilyngu marwolaeth, yn gwbl hysbys i'r rhai hyn; ond y maent nid yn unig yn dal i'w gwneud, ond hefyd yn cymeradwyo'r sawl sydd yn eu cyflawni.