¹After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him.

¹ Ar �l hyn dyrchafodd y Brenin Ahasferus Haman fab Hammedatha yr Agagiad, a rhoi iddo le blaenllaw, gan ei osod yn uwch na'r holl dywysogion oedd gydag ef.

²And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, bowed down, and did reverence to Haman; for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not down, nor did him reverence.

² Ac yr oedd pob un o'r gweision ym mhorth llys y brenin yn ymgrymu ac yn ymostwng iddo, yn �l gorchymyn y brenin. Ond nid oedd Mordecai yn ymostwng nac yn ymgrymu iddo.

³Then the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment?

³ Dywedodd gweision y brenin a oedd yn y porth wrth Mordecai. "Pam yr wyt yn torri gorchymyn y brenin?"

⁴Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew.

⁴ Ond er eu bod yn gofyn hyn iddo'n feunyddiol, ni wrandawai arnynt. Felly dywedasant wrth Haman, er mwyn gweld a fyddai Mordecai'n dal ei dir, oherwydd yr oedd wedi dweud wrthynt ei fod yn Iddew.

⁵And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not down, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath.

⁵ Pan welodd Haman nad oedd Mordecai am ymostwng nac ymgrymu iddo, gwylltiodd yn enbyd.

⁶But he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had made known to him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.

⁶ Wedi clywed i ba genedl yr oedd Mordecai yn perthyn, nid oedd yn fodlon ymosod ar Mordecai yn unig, ond yr oedd yn awyddus i ddifa cenedl Mordecai, sef yr holl Iddewon yn nheyrnas Ahasferus.

⁷In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, [to] the twelfth [month], which is the month Adar.

⁷ Yn neuddegfed flwyddyn y Brenin Ahasferus, yn y mis cyntaf, sef Nisan, bwriasant Pwr (hynny yw, coelbren) o flaen Haman i ddewis dydd a mis, ac fe syrthiodd y coelbren ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r deuddegfed mis, sef Adar.

⁸And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from [those of] every people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them.

⁸ Dywedodd Haman wrth y Brenin Ahasferus, "Y mae yna genedl, wedi ei chwalu a'i gwasgaru ymhlith y bobloedd yn holl daleithiau dy deyrnas, sy'n ei chadw ei hun ar wah�n. Y mae eu cyfreithiau'n wahanol i rai pawb arall, ac nid ydynt yn cadw cyfreithiau'r brenin; nid yw er lles y brenin eu goddef.

⁹If it please the king, let it be written that they be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those that have the charge of the [king's] business, to bring it into the king's treasuries.

⁹ Os cydsynia'r brenin i orchymyn eu difa, yna fe dalaf fi ddeng mil o dalentau arian i'r trysordy brenhinol ar gyfer y rhai sy'n gwneud hyn."

¹⁰And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy.

¹⁰ Yna tynnodd y brenin ei fodrwy oddi ar ei law a'i rhoi i Haman fab Hammedatha yr Agagiad, gelyn yr Iddewon,

¹¹And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.

¹¹ a dweud wrtho, "Cadw'r arian, a gwna fel y mynni �'r bobl."

¹²Then were the king's scribes called in the first month, on the thirteenth day thereof; and there was written according to all that Haman commanded unto the king's satraps, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the princes of every people, to every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and it was sealed with the king's ring.

¹² Yna ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r mis cyntaf, galwyd ar ysgrifenyddion y brenin, ac ar orchymyn Haman ysgrifennwyd at bendefigion y brenin, rheolwyr pob talaith a thywysogion pob cenedl, i bob talaith yn ei hysgrifen ei hun a phob cenedl yn ei hiaith ei hun. Yr oedd y wu375?s wedi ei hysgrifennu yn enw'r Brenin Ahasferus ac wedi ei selio �'r fodrwy frenhinol.

¹³And letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to slay, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth [day] of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey.

¹³ Yna anfonwyd negeswyr gyda llythyrau i holl daleithiau'r brenin yn gorchymyn dinistrio, lladd a difa pob Iddew, yn llanc a hynafgwr, plant a gwragedd, ac ysbeilio'u heiddo, ar yr un diwrnod, sef y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r deuddegfed mis, hynny yw, Adar.

¹⁴A copy of the writing, that the decree should be given out in every province, was published unto all the peoples, that they should be ready against that day.

¹⁴ Yr oedd copi o'r wu375?s i'w anfon yn gyfraith i bob talaith, a'i ddangos i'r holl bobl er mwyn iddynt fod yn barod erbyn y diwrnod hwnnw.

¹⁵The posts went forth in haste by the king's commandment, and the decree was given out in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city of Shushan was perplexed.

¹⁵ Aeth y negeswyr allan ar frys yn �l gorchymyn y brenin, a chyhoeddwyd y gorchymyn yn Susan y brifddinas. Yna eisteddodd y brenin a Haman i yfed; ond yr oedd dinas Susan yn drist.