1And it came to pass, on one of the days, as he was teaching the people in the temple, and preaching the gospel, there came upon him the chief priests and the scribes with the elders;
1 Un o'r dyddiau pan oedd ef yn dysgu'r bobl yn y deml ac yn cyhoeddi'r newydd da, daeth y prif offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion, ynghyd �'r henuriaid, ato,
2and they spake, saying unto him, Tell us: By what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?
2 ac meddent wrtho, "Dywed wrthym trwy ba awdurdod yr wyt ti'n gwneud y pethau hyn, neu pwy roddodd i ti'r awdurdod hwn."
3And he answered and said unto them, I also will ask you a question; and tell me:
3 Atebodd ef hwy, "Fe ofynnaf finnau rywbeth i chwi. Dywedwch wrthyf:
4The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men?
4 bedydd Ioan, ai o'r nef yr oedd, ai o'r byd daearol?"
5And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why did ye not believe him?
5 Dadleusant �'i gilydd gan ddweud, "Os dywedwn, 'o'r nef', fe ddywed, 'Pam na chredasoch ef?'
6But if we shall say, From men; all the people will stone us: for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.
6 Ond os dywedwn, 'O'r byd daearol', bydd yr holl bobl yn ein llabyddio, oherwydd y maent yn argyhoeddedig fod Ioan yn broffwyd."
7And they answered, that they knew not whence [it was].
7 Ac atebasant nad oeddent yn gwybod o ble'r oedd.
8And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.
8 Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Ni ddywedaf finnau chwaith wrthych chwi trwy ba awdurdod yr wyf yn gwneud y pethau hyn."
9And he began to speak unto the people this parable: A man planted a vineyard, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another country for a long time.
9 Dechreuodd ddweud y ddameg hon wrth y bobl: "Fe blannodd rhywun winllan, ac wedi iddo ei gosod hi i denantiaid, aeth oddi cartref am amser hir.
10And at the season he sent unto the husbandmen a servant, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty.
10 Pan ddaeth yn amser, anfonodd was at y tenantiaid iddynt roi iddo gyfran o ffrwyth y winllan. Ond ei guro a wnaeth y tenantiaid, a'i yrru i ffwrdd yn waglaw.
11And he sent yet another servant: and him also they beat, and handled him shamefully, and sent him away empty.
11 Anfonodd ef was arall, ond curasant hwn hefyd a'i amharchu, a'i yrru i ffwrdd yn waglaw.
12And he sent yet a third: and him also they wounded, and cast him forth.
12 Anfonodd ef drachefn drydydd, ond clwyfasant hwn hefyd a'i fwrw allan.
13And the lord of the vineyard said, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; it may be they will reverence him.
13 Yna meddai perchen y winllan, 'Beth a wnaf fi? Fe anfonaf fy mab, yr anwylyd; efallai y parchant ef.'
14But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned one with another, saying, This is the heir; let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
14 Ond pan welodd y tenantiaid hwn, dechreusant drafod ymhlith ei gilydd gan ddweud, 'Hwn yw'r etifedd; lladdwn ef, er mwyn i'r etifeddiaeth ddod yn eiddo i ni.'
15And they cast him forth out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do unto them?
15 A bwriasant ef allan o'r winllan a'i ladd. Beth ynteu a wna perchen y winllan iddynt?
16He will come and destroy these husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid.
16 Fe ddaw ac fe ddifetha'r tenantiaid hynny, ac fe rydd y winllan i eraill." Pan glywsant hyn meddent, "Na ato Duw!"
17But he looked upon them, and said, What then is this that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner?
17 Edrychodd ef arnynt a dweud, "Beth felly yw ystyr yr Ysgrythur hon: 'Y maen a wrthododd yr adeiladwyr, hwn a ddaeth yn faen y gongl'?
18Every one that falleth on that stone shall be broken to pieces; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will scatter him as dust.
18 Pawb sy'n syrthio ar y maen hwn, fe'i dryllir; pwy bynnag y syrth y maen arno, fe'i maluria."
19And the scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him in that very hour; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he spake this parable against them.
19 Ceisiodd yr ysgrifenyddion a'r prif offeiriaid osod dwylo arno y pryd hwnnw, ond yr oedd arnynt ofn y bobl, oherwydd gwyddent mai yn eu herbyn hwy y dywedodd y ddameg hon.
20And they watched him, and sent forth spies, who feigned themselves to be righteous, that they might take hold of his speech, so as to deliver him up to the rule and to the authority of the governor.
20 Gwyliasant eu cyfle ac anfon ysbiwyr, yn rhith pobl onest, i'w ddal ef ar air, er mwyn ei draddodi i awdurdod brawdlys y rhaglaw.
21And they asked him, saying, Teacher, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, and acceptest not the person [of any], but of a truth teachest the way of God:
21 Gofynasant iddo, "Athro, gwyddom fod dy eiriau a'th ddysgeidiaeth yn gywir; yr wyt yn ddi-dderbyn-wyneb, ac yn dysgu ffordd Duw yn gwbl ddiffuant.
22Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?
22 A yw'n gyfreithlon inni dalu treth i Gesar, ai nid yw?"
23But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them,
23 Ond deallodd ef eu hystryw, ac meddai wrthynt,
24Show me a denarius. Whose image and superscription hath it? And they said, Caesar's.
24 "Dangoswch imi ddarn arian. Llun ac arysgrif pwy sydd arno?" "Cesar," meddent hwy.
25And he said unto them, Then render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and unto God the things that are God's.
25 Dywedodd ef wrthynt, "Gan hynny, talwch bethau Cesar i Gesar, a phethau Duw i Dduw."
26And they were not able to take hold of the saying before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.
26 Yr oeddent wedi methu ei ddal ar air o flaen y bobl, a chan ryfeddu at ei ateb aethant yn fud.
27And there came to him certain of the Sadducees, they that say that there is no resurrection;
27 Daeth ato rai o'r Sadwceaid, y bobl sy'n dal nad oes dim atgyfodiad. Gofynasant iddo,
28and they asked him, saying, Teacher, Moses wrote unto us, that if a man's brother die, having a wife, and he be childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
28 "Athro, ysgrifennodd Moses ar ein cyfer, os bydd rhywun farw yn u373?r priod, ond yn ddi-blant, fod ei frawd i gymryd y wraig ac i godi plant i'w frawd.
29There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died childless;
29 Yn awr, yr oedd saith o frodyr. Cymerodd y cyntaf wraig, a bu farw'n ddi-blant.
30and the second:
30 Cymerodd yr ail
31and the third took her; and likewise the seven also left no children, and died.
31 a'r trydydd hi, ac yn yr un modd bu'r saith farw heb adael plant.
32Afterward the woman also died.
32 Yn ddiweddarach bu farw'r wraig hithau.
33In the resurrection therefore whose wife of them shall she be? for the seven had her to wife.
33 Beth am y wraig felly? Yn yr atgyfodiad, gwraig prun ohonynt fydd hi? Oherwydd cafodd y saith hi'n wraig."
34And Jesus said unto them, The sons of this world marry, and are given in marriage:
34 Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Y mae plant y byd hwn yn priodi ac yn cael eu priodi;
35but they that are accounted worthy to attain to that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:
35 ond y rhai a gafwyd yn deilwng i gyrraedd y byd hwnnw a'r atgyfodiad oddi wrth y meirw, ni phriodant ac ni phriodir hwy.
36for neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection.
36 Ni allant farw mwyach, oherwydd y maent fel angylion. Plant Duw ydynt, am eu bod yn blant yr atgyfodiad.
37But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in [the place concerning] the Bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
37 Ond bod y meirw yn codi, y mae Moses yntau wedi dangos hynny yn hanes y Berth, pan ddywed, 'Arglwydd Dduw Abraham a Duw Isaac a Duw Jacob'.
38Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
38 Nid Duw'r meirw yw ef, ond y rhai byw, oherwydd y mae pawb yn fyw iddo ef."
39And certain of the scribes answering said, Teacher, thou hast well said.
39 Atebodd rhai o'r ysgrifenyddion, "Athro, da y dywedaist",
40For they durst not any more ask him any question.
40 oherwydd ni feiddient mwyach ei holi am ddim.
41And he said unto them, How say they that the Christ is David's son?
41 A dywedodd wrthynt, "Sut y mae pobl yn gallu dweud fod y Meseia yn Fab Dafydd?
42For David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
42 Oherwydd y mae Dafydd ei hun yn dweud yn llyfr y Salmau: 'Dywedodd yr Arglwydd wrth fy Arglwydd i, "Eistedd ar fy neheulaw
43Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet.
43 nes imi osod dy elynion yn droedfainc i'th draed."'
44David therefore calleth him Lord, and how is he his son?
44 Yn awr, y mae Dafydd yn ei alw'n Arglwydd; sut felly y mae'n fab iddo?"
45And in the hearing of all the people he said unto his disciples,
45 A'r holl bobl yn gwrando, meddai wrth ei ddisgyblion,
46Beware of the scribes, who desire to walk in long robes, and love salutations in the marketplaces, and chief seats in the synagogues, and chief places at feasts;
46 "Gochelwch rhag yr ysgrifenyddion sy'n hoffi rhodianna mewn gwisgoedd llaes, sy'n caru cael cyfarchiadau yn y marchnadoedd, a'r prif gadeiriau yn y synagogau, a'r seddau anrhydedd mewn gwleddoedd,
47who devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater condemnation.
47 ac sy'n difa cartrefi gwragedd gweddwon, ac mewn rhagrith yn gwedd�o'n faith; fe dderbyn y rhain drymach dedfryd."