¹And he began to speak unto them in parables. A man planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about it, and digged a pit for the winepress, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another country.

¹ Dechreuodd lefaru wrthynt ar ddamhegion. "Fe blannodd rhywun winllan, a chododd glawdd o'i hamgylch, a chloddio cafn i'r gwinwryf, ac adeiladu tu373?r. Gosododd hi i denantiaid, ac aeth oddi cartref.

²And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruits of the vineyard.

² Pan ddaeth yn amser, anfonodd was at y tenantiaid i dderbyn ganddynt gyfran o ffrwyth y winllan.

³And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.

³ Daliasant hwythau ef, a'i guro, a'i yrru i ffwrdd yn waglaw.

⁴And again he sent unto them another servant; and him they wounded in the head, and handled shamefully.

⁴ Anfonodd drachefn was arall atynt; trawsant hwnnw ar ei ben a'i amharchu.

⁵And he sent another; and him they killed: and many others; beating some, and killing some.

⁵ Ac anfonodd un arall; lladdasant hwnnw. A llawer eraill yr un fath: curo rhai a lladd y lleill.

⁶He had yet one, a beloved son: he sent him last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.

⁶ Yr oedd ganddo un eto, mab annwyl; anfonodd ef atynt yn olaf, gan ddweud, 'Fe barchant fy mab'.

⁷But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.

⁷ Ond dywedodd y tenantiaid hynny wrth ei gilydd, 'Hwn yw'r etifedd; dewch, lladdwn ef, a bydd yr etifeddiaeth yn eiddo i ni.'

⁸And they took him, and killed him, and cast him forth out of the vineyard.

⁸ A chymerasant ef, a'i ladd, a'i fwrw allan o'r winllan.

⁹What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

⁹ Beth ynteu a wna perchen y winllan? Fe ddaw ac fe ddifetha'r tenantiaid, ac fe rydd y winllan i eraill.

¹⁰Have ye not read even this scripture: The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner;

¹⁰ Onid ydych wedi darllen yr Ysgrythur hon: 'Y maen a wrthododd yr adeiladwyr, hwn a ddaeth yn faen y gongl;

¹¹This was from the Lord, And it is marvellous in our eyes?

¹¹ gan yr Arglwydd y gwnaethpwyd hyn, ac y mae'n rhyfeddol yn ein golwg ni'?"

¹²And they sought to lay hold on him; and they feared the multitude; for they perceived that he spake the parable against them: and they left him, and went away.

¹² Ceisiasant ei ddal ef, ond yr oedd arnynt ofn y dyrfa, oherwydd gwyddent mai yn eu herbyn hwy y dywedodd y ddameg. A gadawsant ef a mynd ymaith.

¹³And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, that they might catch him in talk.

¹³ Anfonwyd ato rai o'r Phariseaid ac o'r Herodianiaid i'w faglu ar air.

¹⁴And when they were come, they say unto him, Teacher, we know that thou art true, and carest not for any one; for thou regardest not the person of men, but of a truth teachest the way of God: Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

¹⁴ Daethant, ac meddent wrtho, "Athro, gwyddom dy fod yn ddiffuant, ac na waeth gennyt am neb; yr wyt yn ddi-dderbyn-wyneb, ac yn dysgu ffordd Duw yn gwbl ddiffuant. A yw'n gyfreithlon talu treth i Gesar, ai nid yw? A ydym i dalu, neu beidio � thalu?"

¹⁵Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why make ye trial of me? bring me a denarius, that I may see it.

¹⁵ Deallodd yntau eu rhagrith, ac meddai wrthynt, "Pam yr ydych yn rhoi prawf arnaf? Dewch � darn arian yma, imi gael golwg arno."

¹⁶And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar's.

¹⁶ A daethant ag un, ac meddai ef wrthynt, "Llun ac arysgrif pwy sydd yma?" Dywedasant hwythau wrtho, "Cesar."

¹⁷And Jesus said unto them, Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and unto God the things that are God's. And they marvelled greatly at him.

¹⁷ A dywedodd Iesu wrthynt, "Talwch bethau Cesar i Gesar, a phethau Duw i Dduw." Ac yr oeddent yn rhyfeddu ato.

¹⁸And there come unto him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

¹⁸ Daeth ato Sadwceaid, y bobl sy'n dweud nad oes dim atgyfodiad, a dechreusant ei holi.

¹⁹Teacher, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave a wife behind him, and leave no child, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

¹⁹ "Athro," meddent, "ysgrifennodd Moses ar ein cyfer, 'Os bydd rhywun farw, a gadael gwraig, ond heb adael plentyn, y mae ei frawd i gymryd y wraig ac i godi plant i'w frawd.'

²⁰There were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed;

²⁰ Yr oedd saith o frodyr. Cymerodd y cyntaf wraig, a phan fu ef farw ni adawodd blant.

²¹and the second took her, and died, leaving no seed behind him; and the third likewise:

²¹ A chymerodd yr ail hi, a bu farw heb adael plant; a'r trydydd yr un modd.

²²and the seven left no seed. Last of all the woman also died.

²² Ac ni adawodd yr un o'r saith blant. Yn olaf oll bu farw'r wraig hithau.

²³In the resurrection whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.

²³ Yn yr atgyfodiad, pan atgyfodant, gwraig prun ohonynt fydd hi? Oherwydd cafodd y saith hi'n wraig."

²⁴Jesus said unto them, Is it not for this cause that ye err, that ye know not the scriptures, nor the power of God?

²⁴ Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Onid dyma achos eich cyfeiliorni, eich bod heb ddeall na'r Ysgrythurau na gallu Duw?

²⁵For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as angels in heaven.

²⁵ Oherwydd pan atgyfodant oddi wrth y meirw, ni phriodant ac ni phriodir hwy; y maent fel angylion yn y nefoedd.

²⁶But as touching the dead, that they are raised; have ye not read in the book of Moses, in [the place concerning] the Bush, how God spake unto him, saying, I [am] the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?

²⁶ Ond ynglu375?n � bod y meirw yn codi, onid ydych wedi darllen yn llyfr Moses, yn hanes y Berth, sut y dywedodd Duw wrtho, 'Myfi, Duw Abraham a Duw Isaac a Duw Jacob ydwyf'?

²⁷He is not the God of the dead, but of the living: ye do greatly err.

²⁷ Nid Duw'r meirw yw ef, ond y rhai byw. Yr ydych ymhell ar gyfeiliorn."

²⁸And one of the scribes came, and heard them questioning together, and knowing that he had answered them well, asked him, What commandment is the first of all?

²⁸ Daeth un o'r ysgrifenyddion ato, wedi eu clywed yn dadlau, ac yn gweld ei fod wedi eu hateb yn dda, a gofynnodd iddo, "Prun yw'r gorchymyn cyntaf o'r cwbl?"

²⁹Jesus answered, The first is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God, the Lord is one:

²⁹ Atebodd Iesu, "Y cyntaf yw, 'Gwrando, O Israel, yr Arglwydd ein Duw yw'r unig Arglwydd,

³⁰and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength.

³⁰ a ch�r yr Arglwydd dy Dduw �'th holl galon ac �'th holl enaid ac �'th holl feddwl ac �'th holl nerth.'

³¹The second is this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

³¹ Yr ail yw hwn, 'C�r dy gymydog fel ti dy hun.' Nid oes gorchymyn arall mwy na'r rhain."

³²And the scribe said unto him, Of a truth, Teacher, thou hast well said that he is one; and there is none other but he:

³² Dywedodd yr ysgrifennydd wrtho, "Da y dywedaist, Athro; gwir mai un ydyw ac nad oes Duw arall ond ef.

³³and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is much more than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.

³³ Ac y mae ei garu ef �'r holl galon ac �'r holl ddeall ac �'r holl nerth, a charu dy gymydog fel ti dy hun, yn rhagorach na'r holl boethoffrymau a'r aberthau."

³⁴And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.

³⁴ A phan welodd Iesu ei fod wedi ateb yn feddylgar, dywedodd wrtho, "Nid wyt ymhell oddi wrth deyrnas Dduw." Ac ni feiddiai neb ei holi ddim mwy.

³⁵And Jesus answered and said, as he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that the Christ is the son of David?

³⁵ Wrth ddysgu yn y deml dywedodd Iesu, "Sut y mae'r ysgrifenyddion yn gallu dweud bod y Meseia yn Fab Dafydd?

³⁶David himself said in the Holy Spirit, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet.

³⁶ Dywedodd Dafydd ei hun, trwy'r Ysbryd Gl�n: 'Dywedodd yr Arglwydd wrth fy Arglwydd i, "Eistedd ar fy neheulaw nes imi osod dy elynion dan dy draed."'

³⁷David himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he his son? And the common people heard him gladly.

³⁷ Y mae Dafydd ei hun yn ei alw'n Arglwydd; sut felly y mae'n fab iddo?" Yr oedd y dyrfa fawr yn gwrando arno'n llawen.

³⁸And in his teaching he said, Beware of the scribes, who desire to walk in long robes, and [to have] salutations in the marketplaces,

³⁸ Ac wrth eu dysgu, meddai, "Ym-ogelwch rhag yr ysgrifenyddion sy'n hoffi rhodianna mewn gwisgoedd llaes, a chael cyfarchiadau yn y marchnadoedd,

³⁹and chief seats in the synagogues, and chief places at feasts:

³⁹ a'r prif gadeiriau yn y synagogau, a'r seddau anrhydedd mewn gwleddoedd.

⁴⁰they that devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers; these shall receive greater condemnation.

⁴⁰ Dyma'r rhai sy'n difa cartrefi gwragedd gweddwon, ac mewn rhagrith yn gwedd�o'n faith; fe dderbyn y rhain drymach dedfryd."

⁴¹And he sat down over against the treasury, and beheld how the multitude cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.

⁴¹ Eisteddodd i lawr gyferbyn � chist y drysorfa, ac yr oedd yn sylwi ar y modd yr oedd y dyrfa yn rhoi arian i mewn yn y gist. Yr oedd llawer o bobl gyfoethog yn rhoi yn helaeth.

⁴²And there came a poor widow, and she cast in two mites, which make a farthing.

⁴² A daeth gweddw dlawd a rhoi dau ddarn bychan o bres, gwerth chwarter ceiniog.

⁴³And he called unto him his disciples, and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, This poor widow cast in more than all they that are casting into the treasury:

⁴³ Galwodd ei ddisgyblion ato a dywedodd wrthynt, "Yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthych fod y weddw dlawd hon wedi rhoi mwy na phawb arall sy'n rhoi i'r drysorfa.

⁴⁴for they all did cast in of their superfluity; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, [even] all her living.

⁴⁴ Oherwydd rhoi a wnaethant hwy i gyd o'r mwy na digon sydd ganddynt, ond rhoddodd hon o'i phrinder y cwbl oedd ganddi i fyw arno."