¹ Daeth y Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid ato, ac i roi prawf arno gofynasant iddo ddangos iddynt arwydd o'r nef.

¹The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.

² Ond atebodd ef hwy, "Gyda'r nos fe ddywedwch, 'Bydd yn dywydd teg, oherwydd y mae'r wybren yn goch.'

²He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red.

³ Ac yn y bore, 'Bydd yn stormus heddiw, oherwydd y mae'r wybren yn goch ac yn gymylog.' Gwyddoch sut i ddehongli golwg y ffurfafen, ond ni allwch ddehongli arwyddion yr amserau.

³And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowering. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?

⁴ Cenhedlaeth ddrygionus ac annuwiol sy'n ceisio arwydd, eto ni roddir arwydd iddi ond arwydd Jona." A gadawodd hwy a mynd ymaith.

⁴A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.

⁵ Pan ddaeth y disgyblion i'r ochr draw yr oeddent wedi anghofio dod � bara.

⁵And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.

⁶ Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Gwyliwch a gochelwch rhag surdoes y Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid."

⁶Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

⁷ Ac yr oeddent hwy'n trafod ymhlith ei gilydd gan ddweud, "Ni ddaethom � bara."

⁷And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.

⁸ Deallodd Iesu a dywedodd, "Chwi o ychydig ffydd, pam yr ydych yn trafod ymhlith eich gilydd nad oes gennych fara? A ydych eto heb weld?

⁸Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?

⁹ Onid ydych yn cofio'r pum torth i'r pum mil a pha sawl basgedaid a gymerasoch i fyny?

⁹Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?

¹⁰ Nac ychwaith y saith torth i'r pedair mil a pha sawl llond cawell a gymerasoch?

¹⁰Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?

¹¹ Sut na welwch nad ynglu375?n � bara y dywedais wrthych? Gochelwch, meddaf, rhag surdoes y Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid."

¹¹How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees?

¹² Yna y deallasant iddo lefaru nid am ochel rhag surdoes y torthau, ond rhag yr hyn a ddysgai'r Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid.

¹²Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

¹³ Daeth Iesu i barthau Cesarea Philipi, a holodd ei ddisgyblion: "Pwy y mae pobl yn dweud yw Mab y Dyn?"

¹³When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?

¹⁴ Dywedasant hwythau, "Mae rhai'n dweud Ioan Fedyddiwr, ac eraill Elias, ac eraill drachefn, Jeremeia neu un o'r proffwydi."

¹⁴And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

¹⁵ "A chwithau," meddai wrthynt, "pwy meddwch chwi ydwyf fi?"

¹⁵He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

¹⁶ Atebodd Simon Pedr, "Ti yw'r Meseia, Mab y Duw byw."

¹⁶And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.

¹⁷ Dywedodd Iesu wrtho, "Gwyn dy fyd, Simon fab Jona, oherwydd nid cig a gwaed a ddatguddiodd hyn iti ond fy Nhad, sydd yn y nefoedd.

¹⁷And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.

¹⁸ Ac 'rwyf fi'n dweud wrthyt mai ti yw Pedr, ac ar y graig hon yr adeiladaf fy eglwys, ac ni chaiff holl bwerau Hades y trechaf arni.

¹⁸And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

¹⁹ Rhoddaf iti allweddau teyrnas nefoedd, a beth bynnag a waherddi ar y ddaear a waherddir yn y nefoedd, a beth bynnag a ganiatei ar y ddaear a ganiateir yn y nefoedd."

¹⁹And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

²⁰ Yna gorchmynnodd i'w ddisgyblion beidio � dweud wrth neb mai ef oedd y Meseia.

²⁰Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ.

²¹ O'r amser hwnnw y dechreuodd Iesu ddangos i'w ddisgyblion fod yn rhaid iddo fynd i Jerwsalem, a dioddef llawer gan yr henuriaid a'r prif offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion, a'i ladd, a'r trydydd dydd ei gyfodi.

²¹From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.

²² A chymerodd Pedr ef a dechrau ei geryddu gan ddweud, "Na ato Duw, Arglwydd. Ni chaiff hyn ddigwydd i ti."

²²Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.

²³ Troes yntau, a dywedodd wrth Pedr, "Dos ymaith o'm golwg, Satan; maen tramgwydd ydwyt imi, oherwydd nid ar bethau Duw y mae dy fryd ond ar bethau dynol."

²³But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.

²⁴ Yna dywedodd Iesu wrth ei ddisgyblion, "Os myn neb ddod ar fy �l i, rhaid iddo ymwadu ag ef ei hun a chodi ei groes a'm canlyn i.

²⁴Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.

²⁵ Oherwydd pwy bynnag a fyn gadw ei fywyd, fe'i cyll, ond pwy bynnag a gyll ei fywyd er fy mwyn i, fe'i caiff.

²⁵For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.

²⁶ Pa elw a gaiff rhywun os ennill yr holl fyd a fforffedu ei fywyd? Neu beth a rydd rhywun yn gyfnewid am ei fywyd?

²⁶For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

²⁷ Oherwydd y mae Mab y Dyn ar ddyfod yng ngogoniant ei Dad gyda'i angylion, ac yna fe d�l i bob un yn �l ei ymddygiad.

²⁷For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.

²⁸ Yn wir, 'rwy'n dweud wrthych, y mae rhai o'r sawl sy'n sefyll yma na phrofant flas marwolaeth nes iddynt weld Mab y Dyn yn dyfod yn ei deyrnas."

²⁸Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.