¹ Ar fy ngwir yng Nghrist, heb ddim anwiredd � ac y mae fy nghydwybod, dan arweiniad yr Ysbryd Gl�n, yn fy ategu �

¹I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,

² y mae fy ngofid yn fawr, ac y mae gennyf loes ddi-baid yn fy nghalon.

²That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.

³ Gallwn ddymuno i mi fy hunan fod dan felltith, ac yn ysgymun oddi wrth Grist, pe bai hynny o les iddynt hwy, fy nghyd-Iddewon i, fy mhobl i o ran cig a gwaed.

³For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:

⁴ Israeliaid ydynt; eu heiddo hwy yw'r mabwysiad, y gogoniant, y cyfamodau, y Gyfraith, yr addoliad a'r addewidion.

⁴Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;

⁵ Iddynt hwy y mae'r hynafiaid yn perthyn, ac oddi wrthynt hwy, yn �l ei linach naturiol, y daeth y Meseia. I'r Duw sy'n llywodraethu'r cwbl boed bendith am byth. Amen.

⁵Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.

⁶ Ond ni ellir dweud bod gair Duw wedi methu. Oherwydd nid yw pawb sydd o linach Israel yn wir Israel.

⁶Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:

⁷ Ac ni ellir dweud bod pawb ohonynt, am eu bod yn ddisgynyddion Abraham, yn blant gwirioneddol iddo. Yn hytrach, yng ngeiriau'r Ysgrythur, "Trwy Isaac y gelwir dy ddisgynyddion."

⁷Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.

⁸ Hynny yw, nid y plant o linach naturiol Abraham, nid y rheini sy'n blant i Dduw. Yn hytrach, plant yr addewid sy'n cael eu cyfrif yn ddisgynyddion.

⁸That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.

⁹ Oherwydd dyma air yr addewid: "Mi ddof yn yr amser hwnnw, a chaiff Sara fab."

⁹For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.

¹⁰ Ond y mae enghraifft arall hefyd. Beichiogodd Rebeca o gyfathrach ag un dyn, sef ein tad Isaac.

¹⁰And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;

¹¹ Eto i gyd, cyn geni'r plant a chyn iddynt wneud dim, na da na drwg (fel bod bwriad Duw, sy'n gweithredu trwy etholedigaeth, yn dal mewn grym, yn dibynnu nid ar weithredoedd dynol ond ar yr hwn sy'n galw),

¹¹(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)

¹² fe ddywedwyd wrthi, "Bydd yr hynaf yn gwasanaethu'r ieuengaf."

¹²It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.

¹³ Fel y mae'n ysgrifenedig: "Jacob, fe'i cerais, ond Esau, fe'i caseais."

¹³As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.

¹⁴ Beth, ynteu, a atebwn i hyn? Bod Duw yn coleddu anghyfiawnder? Ddim ar unrhyw gyfrif!

¹⁴What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.

¹⁵ Y mae'n dweud wrth Moses: "Trugarhaf wrth bwy bynnag y trugarhaf wrtho, a thosturiaf wrth bwy bynnag y tosturiaf wrtho."

¹⁵For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.

¹⁶ Felly, nid mater o ewyllys neu o ymdrech ddynol ydyw, ond o drugaredd Duw.

¹⁶So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.

¹⁷ Fel y dywedir wrth Pharo yn yr Ysgrythur, "Fy union amcan wrth dy godi di oedd dangos fy ngallu ynot ti, a chyhoeddi fy enw trwy'r holl ddaear."

¹⁷For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.

¹⁸ Gwelir, felly, fod Duw yn trugarhau wrth unrhyw un a fyn, a'i fod yn gwneud unrhyw un a fyn yn wargaled.

¹⁸Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.

¹⁹ Ond fe ddywedi wrthyf, "Os felly, pam y mae Duw yn dal i feio pobl? Pwy a all wrthsefyll ei ewyllys?"

¹⁹Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?

²⁰ Ie, ond pwy wyt ti, feidrolyn, i ateb Duw yn �l? A yw hi'n debyg y dywed yr hyn a luniwyd wrth yr un a'i lluniodd, "Pam y lluniaist fi fel hyn?"

²⁰Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

²¹ Oni all y crochenydd lunio beth bynnag a fynno o'r clai? Onid oes hawl ganddo i wneud, o'r un telpyn, un llestr i gael parch a'r llall amarch?

²¹Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?

²² Ond beth os yw Duw, yn ei awydd i ddangos ei ddigofaint ac i amlygu ei nerth, wedi dioddef � hir amynedd y llestri hynny sy'n wrthrychau digofaint ac yn barod i'w dinistrio?

²²What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:

²³ Ei amcan yn hyn fyddai dwyn i'r golau y cyfoeth o ogoniant oedd ganddo ar gyfer y llestri sy'n wrthrychau trugaredd, y rheini yr oedd ef wedi eu paratoi ymlaen llaw i ogoniant.

²³And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

²⁴ A ni yw'r rhain, ni sydd wedi ein galw, nid yn unig o blith yr Iddewon, ond hefyd o blith y Cenhedloedd.

²⁴Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?

²⁵ Fel y mae'n dweud yn llyfr Hosea hefyd: "Galwaf yn bobl i mi rai nad ydynt yn bobl i mi, a galwaf yn anwylyd un nad yw'n anwylyd;

²⁵As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.

²⁶ ac yn y lle y dywedwyd wrthynt, 'Nid fy mhobl ydych', yno, fe'u gelwir yn blant y Duw byw."

²⁶And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.

²⁷ Ac y mae Eseia yn datgan am Israel: "Er i bobl Israel fod mor niferus � thywod y m�r, gweddill yn unig fydd yn cael eu hachub;

²⁷Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:

²⁸ oherwydd llwyr a llym fydd dedfryd yr Arglwydd ar y ddaear."

²⁸For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.

²⁹ A'r un yw neges gair blaenorol Eseia: "Oni bai i Arglwydd y Lluoedd adael i ni ddisgynyddion, byddem fel Sodom, ac yn debyg i Gomorra."

²⁹And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.

³⁰ Beth, ynteu, a ddywedwn? Hyn, fod Cenhedloedd, nad oeddent �'u bryd ar gyfiawnder, wedi dod o hyd iddo, sef y cyfiawnder sydd trwy ffydd;

³⁰What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.

³¹ ond bod Israel, er iddi fod �'i bryd ar gyfraith a fyddai'n dod � chyfiawnder, heb ei gael.

³¹But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.

³² Am ba reswm? Am iddynt weithredu, nid trwy ffydd ond ar y dybiaeth mai cadw gofynion cyfraith oedd y ffordd. Syrthiasant ar y "maen tramgwydd"

³²Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;

³³ y mae'r Ysgrythur yn s�n amdano: "Wele, yr wyf yn gosod yn Seion faen tramgwydd, a chraig rhwystr, a'r rhai sy'n credu ynddo, ni chywilyddir mohonynt."

³³As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.