¹ Yn y ddeuddegfed flwyddyn i Ahas brenin Jwda, daeth Hosea fab Ela yn frenin ar Israel yn Samaria am naw mlynedd.

¹In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah reigned hath Hoshea son of Elah in Samaria, over Israel — nine years,

² Gwnaeth yr hyn oedd ddrwg yng ngolwg yr ARGLWYDD, er nad fel brenhinoedd Israel o'i flaen.

²and he doth the evil thing in the eyes of Jehovah, only, not as the kings of Israel who were before him;

³ Ymosododd Salmaneser brenin Asyria arno, ac ymostyngodd Hosea ac anfon teyrnged iddo.

³against him came up Shalmaneser king of Asshur, and Hoshea is to him a servant, and doth render to him a present.

⁴ Ond darganfu brenin Asyria fod Hosea'n ei dwyllo, a'i fod wedi anfon cenhadau at So brenin yr Aifft, ac atal y deyrnged yr arferai ei thalu'n flynyddol i frenin Asyria; felly daliodd ef a'i garcharu.

⁴And the king of Asshur findeth in Hoshea a conspiracy, in that he hath sent messengers unto So king of Egypt, and hath not caused a present to go up to the king of Asshur, as year by year, and the king of Asshur restraineth him, and bindeth him in a house of restraint.

⁵ Yna ymosododd ar y wlad i gyd, ac aeth i fyny yn erbyn Samaria a gwarchae arni am dair blynedd.

⁵And the king of Asshur goeth up into all the land, and he goeth up to Samaria, and layeth siege against it three years;

⁶ Yn y nawfed flwyddyn i Hosea, gorchfygwyd Samaria gan frenin Asyria, a chaethgludodd ef yr Israeliaid i Asyria a'u rhoi yn Hala ac ar lannau afon Habor yn Gosan, ac yn ninasoedd y Mediaid.

⁶in the ninth year of Hoshea hath the king of Asshur captured Samaria, and removeth Israel to Asshur, and causeth them to dwell in Halah, and in Habor, [by] the river Gozan, and [in] the cities of the Medes.

⁷ Digwyddodd hyn am i'r Israeliaid bechu yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw, a'u dygodd i fyny o wlad yr Aifft, o law Pharo brenin yr Aifft.

⁷And it cometh to pass, because the sons of Israel have sinned against Jehovah their God — who bringeth them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt — and fear other gods,

⁸ Aethant i addoli duwiau eraill a dilyn arferion y cenhedloedd a yrrodd yr ARGLWYDD allan o flaen yr Israeliaid; hynny hefyd a wnaeth brenhinoedd Israel.

⁸and walk in the statutes of the nations that Jehovah dispossessed from the presence of the sons of Israel, and of the kings of Israel that they made;

⁹ Yr oedd yr Israeliaid yn llechwraidd yn gwneud pethau anweddus yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw, ac yn adeiladu uchelfeydd ym mhob un o'u trefi, o du373?r gwylwyr hyd ddinas gaerog,

⁹and the sons of Israel do covertly things that [are] not right against Jehovah their God, and build for them high places in all their cities, from a tower of the watchers unto the fenced city,

¹⁰ a chodi hefyd golofnau a physt cysegredig ar bob bryn uchel a than bob pren gwyrddlas.

¹⁰and set up for them standing-pillars and shrines on every high height, and under every green tree,

¹¹ Yno yn yr holl uchelfeydd yr oedd-ent yn arogldarthu yr un fath �'r cenhedloedd a ddisodlodd yr ARGLWYDD o'u blaen, ac yn cyflawni gweithredoedd drygionus i ddigio'r ARGLWYDD,

¹¹and make perfume there in all high places, like the nations that Jehovah removed from their presence, and do evil things to provoke Jehovah,

¹² ac yn addoli eilunod, er i'r ARGLWYDD wahardd hyn iddynt.

¹²and serve the idols, of which Jehovah said to them, `Ye do not do this thing;`

¹³ Yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD wedi rhybuddio Israel a Jwda drwy bob proffwyd a gweledydd, a dweud, "Trowch oddi wrth eich gweithredoedd drwg, a chadwch fy ngorchmynion a'm deddfau yn �l yr holl gyfraith a orchmynnais i'ch hynafiaid ac a hysbysais i chwi drwy fy ngweision y proffwydi."

¹³And Jehovah testifieth against Israel, and against Judah, by the hand of every prophet, and every seer, saying, `Turn back from your evil ways, and keep My commands, My statutes, according to all the law that I commanded your fathers, and that I sent unto you by the hand of My servants the prophets;`

¹⁴ Eto nid oeddent yn gwrando, ond yn ystyfnigo fel eu hynafiaid oedd heb ymddiried yn yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw.

¹⁴and they have not hearkened, and harden their neck, like the neck of their fathers, who did not remain stedfast in Jehovah their God,

¹⁵ Yr oeddent yn gwrthod ei ddeddfau a'r cyfamod a wnaeth �'u hynafiaid a'r rhybuddion a roddodd iddynt, yn dilyn oferedd ac yn troi'n ofer, yr un fath �'r cenhedloedd oedd o'u cwmpas, er i'r ARGLWYDD orchymyn iddynt beidio � gwneud felly.

¹⁵and reject His statutes and His covenant that He made with their fathers, and His testimonies that He testified against them, and go after the vain thing, and become vain, and after the nations that are round about them, of whom Jehovah commanded them not to do like them;

¹⁶ Yr oeddent yn diystyru holl orchmynion yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw, ac wedi gwneud iddynt eu hunain ddwy ddelw o lo, a delw o Asera. Yr oeddent yn ymgrymu i holl lu'r nef, yn addoli Baal, ac yn peri i'w meibion a'u merched fynd trwy d�n.

¹⁶And they forsake all the commands of Jehovah their God, and make to them a molten image — two calves, and make a shrine, and bow themselves to all the host of the heavens, and serve Baal,

¹⁷ Yr oeddent yn arfer dewiniaeth a swynion, ac yn ymroi'n llwyr i wneud yr hyn oedd ddrwg yng ngolwg yr ARGLWYDD, i'w ddigio.

¹⁷and cause their sons and their daughters to pass over through fire, and divine divinations, and use enchantments, and sell themselves to do the evil thing in the eyes of Jehovah, to provoke Him;

¹⁸ Llidiodd yr ARGLWYDD yn fawr yn erbyn Israel, a gyrrodd hwy o'i u373?ydd, heb adael ond llwyth Jwda'n unig ar �l.

¹⁸That Jehovah sheweth himself very angry against Israel, and turneth them aside from His presence; none hath been left, only the tribe of Judah by itself.

¹⁹ Eto ni chadwodd Jwda chwaith orchmynion yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw, ond dilyn yr un arferion ag Israel.

¹⁹Also Judah hath not kept the commands of Jehovah their God, and they walk in the statutes of Israel that they had made.

²⁰ Felly gwrthododd yr ARGLWYDD holl hil Israel, a'u darostwng a'u rhoi yn llaw rheibwyr, ac yna'u bwrw'n llwyr o'i u373?ydd.

²⁰And Jehovah kicketh against all the seed of Israel, and afflicteth them, and giveth them into the hand of spoilers, till that He hath cast them out of His presence,

²¹ Pan dorrodd Israel i ffwrdd oddi wrth linach Dafydd, gwnaethant Jeroboam fab Nebat yn frenin, a throdd yntau hwy oddi wrth yr ARGLWYDD a pheri iddynt bechu'n fawr.

²¹for He hath rent Israel from the house of David, and they make Jeroboam son of Nebat king, and Jeroboam driveth Israel from after Jehovah, and hath caused them to sin a great sin,

²² Glynodd yr Israeliaid wrth holl bechodau Jeroboam, heb droi oddi wrthynt,

²²and the sons of Israel walk in all the sins of Jeroboam that he did, they have not turned aside therefrom,

²³ hyd nes i'r ARGLWYDD yrru Israel o'i u373?ydd, fel yr oedd wedi dweud trwy ei weision y proffwydi; a chaethgludwyd Israel o'u gwlad i Asyria hyd heddiw.

²³till that Jehovah hath turned Israel aside from His presence, as He spake by the hand of all His servants the prophets, and Israel is removed from off its land to Asshur, unto this day.

²⁴ Yna daeth brenin Asyria � phobl o Babilon, Cutha, Awa, Hamath a Seffarfaim a'u rhoi yn nhrefi Samaria yn lle'r Israeliaid; cawsant feddiannu Samaria a byw yn ei threfi.

²⁴And the king of Asshur bringeth in from Babylon and from Cutha, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and Sepharvaim, and causeth [them] to dwell in the cities of Samaria instead of the sons of Israel, and they possess Samaria, and dwell in its cities;

²⁵ Pan ddaethant yno i fyw gyntaf, nid oeddent yn addoli'r ARGLWYDD, ac anfonodd yr ARGLWYDD lewod i'w plith a byddai'r rheini'n eu lladd.

²⁵and it cometh to pass, at the commencement of their dwelling there, they have not feared Jehovah, and Jehovah doth send among them the lions, and they are destroying among them.

²⁶ Yna dywedwyd wrth frenin Asyria, "Nid yw'r cenhedloedd a anfonaist i fyw yn nhrefi Samaria yn deall defod duw'r wlad, ac y mae wedi anfon i'w mysg lewod, ac y maent yn eu lladd am nad oes neb yn gwybod defod duw'r wlad."

²⁶And they speak to the king of Asshur, saying, `The nations that thou hast removed, and dost place in the cities of Samaria, have not known the custom of the God of the land, and He sendeth among them the lions, and lo, they are destroying them, as they do not know the custom of the God of the land.`

²⁷ Gorchmynnodd brenin Asyria, "Anfonwch yn �l un o'r offeiriaid a ddygwyd oddi yno; gadewch iddo fynd i fyw yno, a dysgu defod duw'r wlad iddynt."

²⁷And the king of Asshur commandeth, saying, `Cause to go thither one of the priests whom ye removed thence, and they go and dwell there, and he doth teach them the custom of the God of the land.`

²⁸ Felly aeth un o'r offeiriaid, a gafodd ei gaethgludo o Samaria, i fyw ym Methel, a'u dysgu sut i addoli'r ARGLWYDD.

²⁸And one of the priests whom they removed from Samaria cometh in, and dwelleth in Beth-El, and he is teaching them how they do fear Jehovah,

²⁹ Yr oedd pob cenedl yn gwneud ei duw ei hun ac yn ei osod yng nghysegr yr uchelfeydd a wnaeth y Samariaid, pob cenedl yn y dref lle'r oedd yn byw.

²⁹and they are making each nation its gods, and place [them] in the houses of the high places that the Samaritans have made, each nation in their cities where they are dwelling.

³⁰ Yr oedd pobl Babilon yn gwneud Sucoth-benoth, pobl Cuth yn gwneud Nergal, pobl Hamath yn gwneud Asima,

³⁰And the men of Babylon have made Succoth-Benoth, and the men of Cuth have made Nergal, and the men of Hamath have made Ashima,

³¹ yr Awiaid yn gwneud Nibhas a Tartac, a gwu375?r Seffarfaim yn llosgi eu plant i Adrammelech ac Anammelech duwiau Seffarfaim.

³¹and the Avites have made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites are burning their sons with fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, gods of Sepharvim.

³² Yr oeddent yn cydnabod yr ARGLWYDD, ac ar yr un pryd yn penodi o'u mysg rai o bob math yn offeiriaid, i weithredu drostynt yng nghysegrau'r uchelfeydd.

³²And they are fearing Jehovah, and make to themselves from their extremities priests of high places, and they are acting for them in the house of the high places.

³³ Yr oeddent yn cydnabod yr ARGLWYDD, a hefyd yn gwasanaethu eu duwiau eu hunain yn �l defod y genedl y caethgludwyd hwy ohoni i Samaria.

³³Jehovah they are fearing, and their gods they are serving, according to the custom of the nations whence they removed them.

³⁴ Hyd heddiw y maent yn dal at eu hen arferion. Nid addoli'r ARGLWYDD y maent, na gweithredu yn �l y deddfau a'r arfer a'r gyfraith a'r gorchymyn a roes yr ARGLWYDD i feibion Jacob, a enwyd Israel.

³⁴Unto this day they are doing according to the former customs — they are not fearing Jehovah, and are not doing according to their statutes, and according to their ordinances, and according to the law, and according to the command, that Jehovah commanded the sons of Jacob whose name He made Israel,

³⁵ Oherwydd, wrth wneud cyfamod � hwy, gorchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD iddynt, "Peidiwch ag addoli duwiau eraill nac ymostwng iddynt na'u gwasanaethu nac aberthu iddynt,

³⁵and Jehovah maketh with them a covenant, and chargeth them, saying, `Ye do not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them,

³⁶ ond yn hytrach addoli ac ymostwng ac aberthu i'r ARGLWYDD a ddaeth � chwi o wlad yr Aifft � nerth mawr a braich estynedig.

³⁶but Jehovah who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a stretched-out arm, Him ye do fear, and to Him ye bow yourselves, and to Him ye do sacrifice;

³⁷ Gofalwch gadw bob amser y deddfau a'r barnedigaethau a'r gyfraith a'r gorchymyn a ysgrifennodd ef ar eich cyfer; peidiwch ag addoli duwiau eraill.

³⁷and the statutes, and the judgments, and the law, and the command, that He wrote for you, ye observe to do all the days, and ye do not fear other gods;

³⁸ Peidiwch ychwaith ag anghofio'r cyfamod a wneuthum � chwi, a pheidiwch ag addoli duwiau eraill.

³⁸and the covenant that I have made with you ye do not forget, and ye do not fear other gods;

³⁹ Ond addolwch yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw, ac fe'ch gwared o law eich holl elynion."

³⁹but Jehovah your God ye do fear, and He doth deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies;`

⁴⁰ Eto ni wrandawsant, eithr dal at eu hen arferion.

⁴⁰and they have not hearkened, but according to their former custom they are doing,

⁴¹ Yr oedd y cenhedloedd hyn yn addoli'r ARGLWYDD, a'r un pryd yn gwasanaethu eu delwau; ac y mae eu plant a'u hwyrion wedi gwneud fel eu hynafiaid hyd heddiw.

⁴¹and these nations are fearing Jehovah, and their graven images they have served, both their sons and their sons` sons; as their fathers did, they are doing unto this day.