¹ Gwrando, O Israel, yr wyt ti heddiw yn croesi'r Iorddonen i goncro cenhedloedd sy'n fwy ac yn gryfach na thi, a dinasoedd mawr � chaerau cyn uched �'r nefoedd.

¹`Hear, Israel, thou art passing over to-day the Jordan, to go in to possess nations greater and mightier than thyself; cities great and fenced in the heavens;

² Y maent yn ddynion mawr a thal, disgynyddion yr Anacim; fe wyddost ti amdanynt, oherwydd clywaist ddweud, "Pwy a saif o flaen yr Anacim?"

²a people great and tall, sons of Anakim, whom thou — thou hast known, (and thou — thou hast heard: Who doth station himself before sons of Anak?)

³ Ond deall di heddiw fod yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw, sy'n croesi o'th flaen, yn d�n ysol, ac y bydd ef yn eu difa a'u darostwng o'th flaen. Byddi dithau'n eu gyrru allan ac yn eu difa yn sydyn, fel yr addawodd yr ARGLWYDD wrthyt.

³and thou hast known to-day, that Jehovah thy God [is] He who is passing over before thee — a fire consuming; He doth destroy them, and He doth humble them before thee, and thou hast dispossessed them, and destroyed them hastily, as Jehovah hath spoken to thee.

⁴ Pan fydd yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw wedi eu gyrru allan o'th flaen, paid � dweud, "Daeth yr ARGLWYDD � mi i feddiannu'r wlad hon oherwydd fy nghyfiawnder." Ond o achos drygioni'r cenhedloedd hyn y mae'r ARGLWYDD yn eu gyrru allan o'th flaen.

⁴`Thou dost not speak in thy heart (in Jehovah thy God`s driving them away from before thee), saying, For my righteousness hath Jehovah brought me in to possess this land, seeing for the wickedness of these nations is Jehovah dispossessing them from thy presence;

⁵ Nid oherwydd dy gyfiawnder a'th uniondeb yr wyt yn mynd i feddiannu eu gwlad, ond oherwydd drygioni'r cenhedloedd hyn y mae'r ARGLWYDD dy Dduw yn eu gyrru allan o'th flaen, ac er mwyn cadarnhau'r gair a dyngodd i'th dadau, Abraham, Isaac a Jacob.

⁵not for thy righteousness, and for the uprightness of thy heart, art thou going in to possess their land; but for the wickedness of these nations is Jehovah thy God dispossessing them from before thee; and in order to establish the word which Jehovah hath sworn to thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob;

⁶ Felly ystyria di nad o achos dy gyfiawnder y mae'r ARGLWYDD dy Dduw yn rhoi iti'r wlad dda hon i'w meddiannu; yn wir, pobl ystyfnig ydych.

⁶and thou hast known, that not for thy righteousness is Jehovah thy God giving to thee this good land to possess it, for a people stiff of neck thou [art].

⁷ Cofia, a phaid ag anghofio, iti ennyn dig yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw yn yr anialwch; yr wyt wedi gwrthryfela yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD o'r dydd y daethost allan o wlad yr Aifft nes iti ddod i'r lle hwn.

⁷`Remember — do not forget — that [with] which thou hast made Jehovah thy God wroth in the wilderness; even from the day that thou hast come out of the land of Egypt till your coming in unto this place rebels ye have been with Jehovah;

⁸ Digiasoch yr ARGLWYDD yn Horeb, ac yr oedd mor ddig nes iddo fwriadu eich difa.

⁸even in Horeb ye have made Jehovah wroth, and Jehovah sheweth Himself angry against you — to destroy you.

⁹ Pan euthum i fyny i'r mynydd i dderbyn y llechau, llechau'r cyfamod a wnaeth yr ARGLWYDD � chwi, fe arhosais ar y mynydd am ddeugain diwrnod a deugain nos heb fwyta nac yfed.

⁹`In my going up into the mount to receive the tables of stone (tables of the covenant which Jehovah hath made with you), and I abide in the mount forty days and forty nights; bread I have not eaten, and water I have not drunk;

¹⁰ Rhoddodd yr ARGLWYDD imi y ddwy lechen, llechau yr ysgrifennwyd arnynt gan fys Duw, ac arnynt yr oedd yr holl eiriau a lefarodd yr ARGLWYDD wrthych o ganol y t�n ar y mynydd ar ddydd y cynulliad.

¹⁰and Jehovah giveth unto me the two tables of stone written with the finger of God, and on them according to all the words which Jehovah hath spoken with you in the mount, out of the midst of the fire, in the day of the assembly.

¹¹ Ar ddiwedd y deugain diwrnod a deugain nos, rhoddodd yr ARGLWYDD imi'r ddwy lechen, llechau'r cyfamod,

¹¹`And it cometh to pass, at the end of forty days and forty nights, Jehovah hath given unto me the two tables of stone — tables of the covenant,

¹² a dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrthyf, "Cod, dos i lawr ar unwaith o'r mynydd hwn, oherwydd y mae dy bobl, a ddygaist allan o'r Aifft, wedi gwneud peth llygredig; y maent wedi rhuthro i droi o'r ffordd a orchmynnais iddynt, ac wedi gwneud iddynt eu hunain ddelw dawdd."

¹²and Jehovah saith unto me, Rise, go down, hasten from this, for thy people hath done corruptly, whom thou hast brought out of Egypt; they have turned aside hastily out of the way which I have commanded them — they have made to themselves a molten thing!

¹³ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrthyf, "Gwelais fod y bobl hyn yn bobl ystyfnig.

¹³`And Jehovah speaketh unto me, saying, I have seen this people, and lo, a people stiff of neck it [is];

¹⁴ Gad lonydd imi, er mwyn imi eu difa a dileu eu henw o dan y nefoedd, a'th wneud di'n genedl gryfach a mwy niferus na hwy."

¹⁴desist from Me, and I destroy them, and blot out their name from under the heavens, and I make thee become a nation more mighty and numerous than it.

¹⁵ Yna trois a dod i lawr o'r mynydd � dwy lechen y cyfamod yn fy nwylo, ac yr oedd y mynydd yn llosgi gan d�n.

¹⁵`And I turn, and come down from the mount, and the mount is burning with fire, and the two tables of the covenant on my two hands,

¹⁶ Gwelais eich bod wedi pechu yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw trwy wneud i chwi eich hunain ddelw dawdd ar ffurf llo, a rhuthro i droi o'r ffordd a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD ichwi.

¹⁶and I see, and lo, ye have sinned against Jehovah your God; ye have made to yourselves a molten calf; ye have turned aside hastily out of the way which Jehovah hath commanded you.

¹⁷ Cydiais yn y ddwy lechen a'u taflu o'm dwylo a'u torri yn eich gu373?ydd.

¹⁷`And I lay hold on the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, and break them before your eyes,

¹⁸ Yna syrthiais i lawr gerbron yr ARGLWYDD, fel o'r blaen, a b�m am ddeugain diwrnod a deugain nos heb fwyta nac yfed o achos eich holl bechodau, sef gwneud drygioni yng ngolwg yr ARGLWYDD a'i ddigio.

¹⁸and I throw myself before Jehovah, as at first, forty days and forty nights; bread I have not eaten, and water I have not drunk, because of all your sins which ye have sinned, by doing the evil thing in the eyes of Jehovah, to make Him angry.

¹⁹ Yr oeddwn yn ofni'r dig a'r cynddaredd yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD yn eu dangos tuag atoch gan feddwl eich difa, ond gwrandawodd yr ARGLWYDD arnaf y tro hwn eto.

¹⁹`For I have been afraid because of the anger and the fury with which Jehovah hath been wroth against you, to destroy you; and Jehovah doth hearken unto me also at this time.

²⁰ Yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD yn ddig iawn wrth Aaron ac yn bwriadu ei ddifa, ond ymbiliais ar ei ran yr adeg honno.

²⁰`And with Aaron hath Jehovah shewed himself very angry, to destroy him, and I pray also for Aaron at that time;

²¹ Cymerais y llo yr oeddech wedi pechu wrth ei wneud, a'i losgi yn y t�n, ei guro a'i falu'n f�n nes ei fod yn llwch, ac yna teflais y llwch i'r nant oedd yn llifo o'r mynydd.

²¹and your sin, which ye have made — the calf — I have taken, and I burn it with fire, and beat it, grinding well till that it [is] small as dust, and I cast its dust unto the brook which is going down out of the mount.

²² Digiasoch yr ARGLWYDD yn Tabera, yn Massa ac yn Cibroth-hattaafa.

²²`And in Taberah, and in Massah, and in Kibroth-Hattaavah, ye have been making Jehovah wroth:

²³ Yna pan anfonodd yr ARGLWYDD chwi o Cades-barnea a dweud wrthych, "Ewch i fyny i feddiannu'r wlad yr wyf yn ei rhoi ichwi", gwrthryfela a wnaethoch yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw, a gwrthod ymddiried ynddo a gwrando ar ei lais.

²³and in Jehovah`s sending you from Kadesh-Barnea, saying, Go up, and possess the land which I have given to you, then ye provoke the mouth of Jehovah your God, and have not given credence to Him, nor hearkened to His voice;

²⁴ Yr ydych wedi gwrthryfela yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD o'r dydd y deuthum i'ch adnabod.

²⁴rebels ye have been with Jehovah from the day of my knowing you.

²⁵ Yna syrthiais i lawr gerbron yr ARGLWYDD am ddeugain diwrnod a deugain nos, oherwydd iddo ddweud ei fod am eich difa.

²⁵`And I throw myself before Jehovah, the forty days and the forty nights, as I had thrown myself, for Jehovah hath said — to destroy you;

²⁶ Gwedd�ais ar yr ARGLWYDD a dweud, "O Arglwydd DDUW, paid � dinistrio dy bobl, dy etifeddiaeth a achubaist �'th gryfder trwy ddod � hwy allan o'r Aifft � llaw gadarn.

²⁶and I pray unto Jehovah, and say, Lord Jehovah, destroy not Thy people, and Thine inheritance, whom Thou hast ransomed in Thy greatness; whom Thou hast brought out of Egypt with a strong hand;

²⁷ Cofia dy weision, Abraham, Isaac a Jacob; paid ag edrych ar ystyfnigrwydd, drygioni a phechod y bobl hyn,

²⁷be mindful of Thy servants, of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, turn not unto the stiffness of this people, and unto its wickedness, and unto its sin;

²⁸ rhag i drigolion y wlad y daethost � hwy allan ohoni ddweud, 'Am ei fod yn methu mynd � hwy i'r wlad a addawodd iddynt, ac am ei fod yn eu cas�u, y daeth yr ARGLWYDD � hwy allan i'w lladd yn yr anialwch.'

²⁸lest the land say from which Thou hast brought us out, Because of Jehovah`s want of ability to bring them in unto the land of which He hath spoken to them, and because of His hating them, He brought them out to put them to death in the wilderness;

²⁹ Ond dy bobl di ydynt, dy etifeddiaeth a ddygaist allan �'th nerth mawr ac �'th fraich estynedig."

²⁹and they [are] Thy people, and Thine inheritance, whom Thou hast brought out by Thy great power, and by Thy stretched-out arm!