¹ Pan welodd y bobl fod Moses yn oedi dod i lawr o'r mynydd, daethant ynghyd at Aaron a dweud wrtho, "Cod, gwna inni dduwiau i fynd o'n blaen, oherwydd ni wyddom beth a ddig-wyddodd i'r Moses hwn a ddaeth � ni i fyny o wlad yr Aifft."

¹And the people see that Moses is delaying to come down from the mount, and the people assemble against Aaron, and say unto him, `Rise, make for us gods who go before us, for this Moses — the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt — we have not known what hath happened to him.`

² Dywedodd Aaron wrthynt, "Tynnwch y tlysau aur sydd ar glustiau eich gwragedd a'ch meibion a'ch merched, a dewch � hwy ataf fi."

²And Aaron saith unto them, `Break off the rings of gold which [are] in the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring in unto me;`

³ Felly tynnodd yr holl bobl eu clustlysau aur, a daethant � hwy at Aaron.

³and all the people themselves break off the rings of gold which [are] in their ears, and bring in unto Aaron,

⁴ Cymerodd yntau y tlysau ganddynt, ac wedi eu trin � chu375?n, gwnaeth lo tawdd ohonynt. Dywedodd y bobl, "Dyma, O Israel, dy dduwiau a ddaeth � thi i fyny o wlad yr Aifft."

⁴and he receiveth from their hand, and doth fashion it with a graving tool, and doth make it a molten calf, and they say, `These thy gods, O Israel, who brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.`

⁵ Pan welodd Aaron y llo tawdd, adeiladodd allor o'i flaen a chyhoeddodd, "Yfory bydd gu373?yl i'r ARGLWYDD."

⁵And Aaron seeth, and buildeth an altar before it, and Aaron calleth, and saith, `A festival to Jehovah — to-morrow;`

⁶ Trannoeth codasant yn gynnar ac offrymu poethoffrymau, a dod � heddoffrymau; yna eisteddodd y bobl i fwyta ac yfed, ac ymroi i gyfeddach.

⁶and they rise early on the morrow, and cause burnt-offerings to ascend, and bring nigh peace-offerings; and the people sit down to eat and to drink, and rise up to play.

⁷ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Dos i lawr, oherwydd y mae'r bobl y daethost � hwy i fyny o wlad yr Aifft wedi eu halogi eu hunain.

⁷And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Go, descend, for thy people whom thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt hath done corruptly,

⁸ Y maent wedi cilio'n gyflym oddi wrth y ffordd a orchmynnais iddynt; gwnaethant iddynt eu hunain lo tawdd, ac y maent wedi ei addoli ac aberthu iddo, a dweud, 'Dyma, O Israel, dy dduwiau a ddaeth � thi i fyny o wlad yr Aifft.'"

⁸they have turned aside hastily from the way that I have commanded them; they have made for themselves a molten calf, and bow themselves to it, and sacrifice to it, and say, These thy gods, O Israel, who brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.`

⁹ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Yr wyf wedi gweld mor wargaled yw'r bobl hyn;

⁹And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `I have seen this people, and lo, it [is] a stiff-necked people;

¹⁰ yn awr, gad lonydd imi er mwyn i'm llid ennyn yn eu herbyn a'u difa; ond ohonot ti fe wnaf genedl fawr."

¹⁰and now, let Me alone, and My anger doth burn against them, and I consume them, and I make thee become a great nation.`

¹¹ Ymbiliodd Moses �'r ARGLWYDD ei Dduw, a dweud, "O ARGLWYDD, pam y mae dy lid yn ennyn yn erbyn dy bobl a ddygaist allan o wlad yr Aifft � nerth mawr ac � llaw gadarn?

¹¹And Moses appeaseth the face of Jehovah his God, and saith, `Why, O Jehovah, doth Thine anger burn against Thy people, whom Thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a strong hand?

¹² Pam y caiff yr Eifftiaid ddweud, '� malais yr aeth � hwy allan, er mwyn eu lladd yn y mynyddoedd a'u difa oddi ar wyneb y ddaear'? Tro oddi wrth dy lid angerddol, a bydd edifar am iti fwriadu drwg i'th bobl.

¹²why do the Egyptians speak, saying, For evil He brought them out to slay them among mountains, and to consume them from off the face of the ground? turn back from the heat of Thine anger, and repent of the evil against Thy people.

¹³ Cofia Abraham, Isaac ac Israel, dy weision y tyngaist iddynt yn d'enw dy hun a dweud, 'Amlhaf eich disgynyddion fel s�r y nefoedd, a rhoddaf yr holl wlad hon iddynt, fel yr addewais, yn etifeddiaeth am byth.'"

¹³`Be mindful of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, Thy servants, to whom Thou hast sworn by Thyself, and unto whom Thou speakest: I multiply your seed as stars of the heavens, and all this land, as I have said, I give to your seed, and they have inherited to the age;`

¹⁴ Yna bu'n edifar gan yr ARGLWYDD am iddo fwriadu drwg i'w bobl.

¹⁴and Jehovah repenteth of the evil which He hath spoken of doing to His people.

¹⁵ Trodd Moses, a mynd i lawr o'r mynydd � dwy lech y dystiolaeth yn ei law, llechau ag ysgrifen ar y ddau wyneb iddynt.

¹⁵And Moses turneth, and goeth down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony [are] in his hand, tables written on both their sides, on this and on that [are] they written;

¹⁶ Yr oedd y llechau o waith Duw, ac ysgrifen Duw wedi ei cherfio arnynt.

¹⁶and the tables are the work of God, and the writing is the writing of God, graven on the tables.

¹⁷ Pan glywodd Josua su373?n y bobl yn bloeddio, dywedodd wrth Moses, "Y mae su373?n rhyfel yn y gwersyll."

¹⁷And Joshua heareth the voice of the people in their shouting, and saith unto Moses, `A noise of battle in the camp!`

¹⁸ Ond meddai yntau, "Nid su373?n gorchfygwyr yn bloeddio na rhai a drechwyd yn gweiddi a glywaf fi, ond su373?n canu."

¹⁸and he saith, `It is not the voice of the crying of might, nor is it the voice of the crying of weakness — a voice of singing I am hearing.`

¹⁹ Pan ddaeth yn agos at y gwersyll, a gweld y llo a'r dawnsio, gwylltiodd Moses, a thaflu'r llechau o'i ddwylo a'u torri'n deilchion wrth droed y mynydd.

¹⁹And it cometh to pass, when he hath drawn near unto the camp, that he seeth the calf, and the dancing, and the anger of Moses burneth, and he casteth out of his hands the tables, and breaketh them under the mount;

²⁰ Cymerodd y llo a wnaethant, a'i losgi � th�n; fe'i malodd yn llwch a'i gymysgu � du373?r, a gwnaeth i bobl Israel ei yfed.

²⁰and he taketh the calf which they have made, and burneth [it] with fire, and grindeth until [it is] small, and scattereth on the face of the waters, and causeth the sons of Israel to drink.

²¹ Dywedodd Moses wrth Aaron, "Beth a wnaeth y bobl hyn i ti, i beri iti ddwyn arnynt y fath bechod?"

²¹And Moses saith unto Aaron, `What hath this people done to thee, that thou hast brought in upon it a great sin?`

²² Atebodd Aaron ef: "Paid � digio, f'arglwydd; fe wyddost am y bobl, eu bod �'u bryd ar wneud drygioni.

²²and Aaron saith, `Let not the anger of my lord burn; thou — thou hast known the people that it [is] in evil;

²³ Dywedasant wrthyf, 'Gwna inni dduwiau i fynd o'n blaen, oherwydd ni wyddom beth a ddigwyddodd i'r Moses hwn a ddaeth � ni i fyny o wlad yr Aifft'.

²³and they say to me, Make for us gods, who go before us, for this Moses — the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt — we have not known what hath happened to him;

²⁴ Dywedais innau wrthynt, 'Y mae pawb sydd � thlysau aur ganddynt i'w tynnu i ffwrdd'. Rhoesant yr aur i mi, ac fe'i teflais yn y t�n; yna daeth y llo hwn allan."

²⁴and I say to them, Whoso hath gold, let them break [it] off, and they give to me, and I cast it into the fire, and this calf cometh out.`

²⁵ Gwelodd Moses fod y bobl yn afreolus, a bod Aaron wedi gadael iddynt fynd felly, a'u gwneud yn waradwydd ymysg eu gelynion.

²⁵And Moses seeth the people that it [is] unbridled, for Aaron hath made it unbridled for contempt among its withstanders,

²⁶ Yna safodd Moses wrth borth y gwersyll, a dweud, "Pwy bynnag sydd o blaid yr ARGLWYDD, doed ataf fi." Ymgasglodd holl feibion Lefi ato,

²⁶and Moses standeth in the gate of the camp, and saith, `Who [is] for Jehovah? — unto me!` and all the sons of Levi are gathered unto him;

²⁷ a dywedodd wrthynt, "Fel hyn y dywed ARGLWYDD Dduw Israel: 'Bydded i bob un ohonoch osod ei gleddyf ar ei glun a mynd yn �l a blaen drwy'r gwersyll, o ddrws i ddrws, a lladded pob un ei frawd, ei gyfaill a'i gymydog.'"

²⁷and he saith to them, `Thus said Jehovah, God of Israel, Put each his sword by his thigh, pass over and turn back from gate to gate through the camp, and slay each his brother, and each his friend, and each his relation.`

²⁸ Gwnaeth meibion Lefi yn �l gorchymyn Moses, a'r diwrnod hwnnw syrthiodd tua thair mil o'r bobl.

²⁸And the sons of Levi do according to the word of Moses, and there fall of the people on that day about three thousand men,

²⁹ Dywedodd Moses, "Heddiw yr ydych wedi'ch ordeinio i'r ARGLWYDD, pob un ar draul ei fab a'i frawd, er mwyn iddo ef eich bendithio'r dydd hwn."

²⁹and Moses saith, `Consecrate your hand to-day to Jehovah, for a man [is] against his son, and against his brother, so as to bring on you to-day a blessing.`

³⁰ Trannoeth dywedodd Moses wrth y bobl, "Yr ydych wedi pechu'n ddirfawr. Yr wyf am fynd, yn awr, i fyny at yr ARGLWYDD; efallai y caf wneud cymod dros eich pechod."

³⁰And it cometh to pass, on the morrow, that Moses saith unto the people, `Ye — ye have sinned a great sin, and now I go up unto Jehovah, if so be I atone for your sin.`

³¹ Dychwelodd Moses at yr ARGLWYDD a dweud, "Och! Y mae'r bobl hyn wedi pechu'n ddirfawr trwy wneud iddynt eu hunain dduwiau o aur.

³¹And Moses turneth back unto Jehovah, and saith, `Oh this people hath sinned a great sin, that they make to themselves a god of gold;

³² Yn awr, os wyt am faddau eu pechod, maddau; ond os nad wyt, dilea fi o'r llyfr a ysgrifennaist."

³²and now, if Thou takest away their sin — and if not — blot me, I pray thee, out of Thy book which Thou hast written.`

³³ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Y sawl a bechodd yn f'erbyn a ddileaf o'm llyfr.

³³And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Whoso hath sinned against Me — I blot him out of My book;

³⁴ Yn awr, dos, ac arwain y bobl i'r lle y dywedais wrthyt, a bydd fy angel yn mynd o'th flaen. Ond fe ddaw dydd pan ymwelaf � hwy am eu pechod."

³⁴and now, go, lead the people whithersoever I have spoken to thee of; lo, My messenger goeth before thee, and in the day of my charging — then I have charged upon them their sin.`

³⁵ Anfonodd yr ARGLWYDD bla ar y bobl am yr hyn a wnaethant �'r llo a luniodd Aaron.

³⁵And Jehovah plagueth the people, because they made the calf which Aaron made.