¹ Yna cymerodd Pilat Iesu, a'i fflangellu.

¹Then, therefore, did Pilate take Jesus and scourge [him],

² A phlethodd y milwyr goron o ddrain a'i gosod ar ei ben ef, a rhoi mantell borffor amdano.

²and the soldiers having plaited a crown of thorns, did place [it] on his head, and a purple garment they put around him,

³ Ac yr oeddent yn dod ato ac yn dweud, "Henffych well, Frenin yr Iddewon!" ac yn ei gernodio.

³and said, `Hail! the king of the Jews;` and they were giving him slaps.

⁴ Daeth Pilat allan eto, ac meddai wrthynt, "Edrychwch, rwy'n dod ag ef allan atoch, er mwyn ichwi wybod nad wyf yn cael unrhyw achos yn ei erbyn."

⁴Pilate, therefore, again went forth without, and saith to them, `Lo, I do bring him to you without, that ye may know that in him I find no fault;`

⁵ Daeth Iesu allan, felly, yn gwisgo'r goron ddrain a'r fantell borffor. A dywedodd Pilat wrthynt, "Dyma'r dyn."

⁵Jesus, therefore, came forth without, bearing the thorny crown and the purple garment; and he saith to them, `Lo, the man!`

⁶ Pan welodd y prif offeiriaid a'r swyddogion ef, gwaeddasant, "Croeshoelia, croeshoelia." "Cymerwch ef eich hunain a chroeshoeliwch," meddai Pilat wrthynt, "oherwydd nid wyf fi'n cael achos yn ei erbyn."

⁶When, therefore, the chief priests and the officers did see him, they cried out, saying, `Crucify, crucify;` Pilate saith to them, `Take ye him — ye, and crucify; for I find no fault in him;`

⁷ Atebodd yr Iddewon ef, "Y mae gennym ni Gyfraith, ac yn �l y Gyfraith honno fe ddylai farw, oherwydd fe'i gwnaeth ei hun yn Fab Duw."

⁷the Jews answered him, `We have a law, and according to our law he ought to die, for he made himself Son of God.`

⁸ Pan glywodd Pilat y gair hwn, ofnodd yn fwy byth.

⁸When, therefore, Pilate heard this word, he was the more afraid,

⁹ Aeth yn ei �l i mewn i'r Praetoriwm, a gofynnodd i Iesu, "O ble'r wyt ti'n dod?" Ond ni roddodd Iesu ateb iddo.

⁹and entered again to the praetorium, and saith to Jesus, `Whence art thou?` and Jesus gave him no answer.

¹⁰ Dyma Pilat felly yn gofyn iddo, "Onid wyt ti am siarad � mi? Oni wyddost fod gennyf awdurdod i'th ryddhau di, a bod gennyf awdurdod hefyd i'th groeshoelio di?"

¹⁰Pilate, therefore, saith to him, `To me dost thou not speak? hast thou not known that I have authority to crucify thee, and I have authority to release thee?`

¹¹ Atebodd Iesu ef, "Ni fyddai gennyt ddim awdurdod arnaf fi oni bai ei fod wedi ei roi iti oddi uchod. Gan hynny, y mae'r hwn a'm trosglwyddodd i ti yn euog o bechod mwy."

¹¹Jesus answered, `Thou wouldst have no authority against me, if it were not having been given thee from above; because of this, he who is delivering me up to thee hath greater sin.`

¹² O hyn allan, ceisiodd Pilat ei ryddhau ef. Ond gwaeddodd yr Iddewon: "Os wyt yn rhyddhau'r dyn hwn, nid wyt yn gyfaill i Gesar. Y mae pob un sy'n ei wneud ei hun yn frenin yn gwrthryfela yn erbyn Cesar."

¹²From this [time] was Pilate seeking to release him, and the Jews were crying out, saying, `If this one thou mayest release, thou art not a friend of Caesar; every one making himself a king, doth speak against Caesar.`

¹³ Pan glywodd Pilat y geiriau hyn, daeth � Iesu allan, ac eisteddodd ar y brawdle yn y lle a elwir Y Palmant (yn iaith yr Iddewon, Gabbatha).

¹³Pilate, therefore, having heard this word, brought Jesus without — and he sat down upon the tribunal — to a place called, `Pavement,` and in Hebrew, Gabbatha;

¹⁴ Dydd Paratoad y Pasg oedd hi, tua hanner dydd. A dywedodd Pilat wrth yr Iddewon, "Dyma eich brenin."

¹⁴and it was the preparation of the passover, and as it were the sixth hour, and he saith to the Jews, `Lo, your king!`

¹⁵ Gwaeddasant hwythau, "Ymaith ag ef, ymaith ag ef, croeshoelia ef." Meddai Pilat wrthynt, "A wyf i groeshoelio eich brenin chwi?" Atebodd y prif offeiriaid, "Nid oes gennym frenin ond Cesar."

¹⁵and they cried out, `Take away, take away, crucify him;` Pilate saith to them, `Your king shall I crucify?` the chief priests answered, `We have no king except Caesar.`

¹⁶ Yna traddododd Pilat Iesu iddynt i'w groeshoelio. Felly cymerasant Iesu.

¹⁶Then, therefore, he delivered him up to them, that he may be crucified, and they took Jesus and led [him] away,

¹⁷ Ac aeth allan, gan gario'i groes ei hun, i'r man a elwir Lle Penglog (yn iaith yr Iddewon fe'i gelwir Golgotha).

¹⁷and bearing his cross, he went forth to the place called [Place] of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew Golgotha;

¹⁸ Yno croeshoeliasant ef, a dau arall gydag ef, un ar bob ochr a Iesu yn y canol.

¹⁸where they crucified him, and with him two others, on this side, and on that side, and Jesus in the midst.

¹⁹ Ysgrifennodd Pilat deitl, a'i osod ar y groes; dyma'r hyn a ysgrifennwyd: "Iesu o Nasareth, Brenin yr Iddewon."

¹⁹And Pilate also wrote a title, and put [it] on the cross, and it was written, `Jesus the Nazarene, the king of the Jews;`

²⁰ Darllenodd llawer o'r Iddewon y teitl hwn, oherwydd yr oedd y fan lle croeshoeliwyd Iesu yn agos i'r ddinas. Yr oedd y teitl wedi ei ysgrifennu yn iaith yr Iddewon, ac mewn Lladin a Groeg.

²⁰this title, therefore, read many of the Jews, because the place was nigh to the city where Jesus was crucified, and it was having been written in Hebrew, in Greek, in Roman.

²¹ Yna meddai prif offeiriaid yr Iddewon wrth Pilat, "Paid ag ysgrifennu, 'Brenin yr Iddewon', ond yn hytrach, 'Dywedodd ef, "Brenin yr Iddewon wyf fi."'"

²¹The chief priests of the Jews said, therefore, to Pilate, `Write not — The king of the Jews, but that one said, I am king of the Jews;`

²² Atebodd Pilat, "Yr hyn a ysg-rifennais a ysgrifennais."

²²Pilate answered, `What I have written, I have written.`

²³ Wedi iddynt groeshoelio Iesu, cymerodd y milwyr ei ddillad ef a'u rhannu'n bedair rhan, un i bob milwr. Cymerasant ei grys hefyd; yr oedd hwn yn ddiwn�ad, wedi ei weu o'r pen yn un darn.

²³The soldiers, therefore, when they did crucify Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to each soldier a part, also the coat, and the coat was seamless, from the top woven throughout,

²⁴ "Peidiwn �'i rhwygo hi," meddai'r milwyr wrth ei gilydd, "gadewch inni fwrw coelbren amdani, i benderfynu pwy gaiff hi." Felly cyflawnwyd yr Ysgrythur sy'n dweud: "Rhanasant fy nillad yn eu mysg, a bwrw coelbren ar fy ngwisg." Felly y gwnaeth y milwyr.

²⁴they said, therefore, to one another, `We may not rend it, but cast a lot for it, whose it shall be;` that the Writing might be fulfilled, that is saying, `They divided my garments to themselves, and upon my raiment they did cast a lot;` the soldiers, therefore, indeed, did these things.

²⁵ Ond yn ymyl croes Iesu yr oedd ei fam ef yn sefyll gyda'i chwaer, Mair gwraig Clopas, a Mair Magdalen.

²⁵And there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother`s sister, Mary of Cleopas, and Mary the Magdalene;

²⁶ Pan welodd Iesu ei fam, felly, a'r disgybl yr oedd yn ei garu yn sefyll yn ei hymyl, meddai wrth ei fam, "Wraig, dyma dy fab di."

²⁶Jesus, therefore, having seen [his] mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he was loving, he saith to his mother, `Woman, lo, thy son;`

²⁷ Yna dywedodd wrth y disgybl, "Dyma dy fam di." Ac o'r awr honno, cymerodd y disgybl hi i mewn i'w gartref.

²⁷afterward he saith to the disciple, `Lo, thy mother;` and from that hour the disciple took her to his own [home].

²⁸ Ar �l hyn yr oedd Iesu'n gwybod bod pob peth bellach wedi ei orffen, ac er mwyn i'r Ysgrythur gael ei chyflawni dywedodd, "Y mae arnaf syched."

²⁸After this, Jesus knowing that all things now have been finished, that the Writing may be fulfilled, saith, `I thirst;`

²⁹ Yr oedd llestr ar lawr yno, yn llawn o win sur, a dyma hwy'n dodi ysbwng, wedi ei lenwi �'r gwin yma, ar ddarn o isop, ac yn ei godi at ei wefusau.

²⁹a vessel, therefore, was placed full of vinegar, and they having filled a sponge with vinegar, and having put [it] around a hyssop stalk, did put [it] to his mouth;

³⁰ Yna, wedi iddo gymryd y gwin, dywedodd Iesu, "Gorffennwyd." Gwyrodd ei ben, a rhoi i fyny ei ysbryd.

³⁰when, therefore, Jesus received the vinegar, he said, `It hath been finished;` and having bowed the head, gave up the spirit.

³¹ Yna, gan ei bod yn ddydd Paratoad, gofynnodd yr Iddewon i Pilat am gael torri coesau'r rhai a groeshoeliwyd, a chymryd y cyrff i lawr, rhag iddynt ddal i fod ar y groes ar y Saboth, oherwydd yr oedd y Saboth hwnnw'n uchel-u373?yl.

³¹The Jews, therefore, that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath, since it was the preparation, (for that sabbath day was a great one,) asked of Pilate that their legs may be broken, and they taken away.

³² Felly daeth y milwyr, a thorri coesau'r naill a'r llall a groeshoeliwyd gyda Iesu.

³²The soldiers, therefore, came, and of the first indeed they did break the legs, and of the other who was crucified with him,

³³ Ond pan ddaethant at Iesu a gweld ei fod ef eisoes yn farw, ni thorasant ei goesau.

³³and having come to Jesus, when they saw him already having been dead, they did not break his legs;

³⁴ Ond fe drywanodd un o'r milwyr ei ystlys ef � phicell, ac ar unwaith dyma waed a du373?r yn llifo allan.

³⁴but one of the soldiers with a spear did pierce his side, and immediately there came forth blood and water;

³⁵ Y mae'r un a welodd y peth wedi dwyn tystiolaeth i hyn, ac y mae ei dystiolaeth ef yn wir. Y mae hwnnw'n gwybod ei fod yn dweud y gwir, a gallwch chwithau felly gredu.

³⁵and he who hath seen hath testified, and his testimony is true, and that one hath known that true things he speaketh, that ye also may believe.

³⁶ Digwyddodd hyn er mwyn i'r Ysgrythur gael ei chyflawni: "Ni thorrir asgwrn ohono."

³⁶For these things came to pass, that the Writing may be fulfilled, `A bone of him shall not be broken;`

³⁷ Ac y mae'r Ysgrythur hefyd yn dweud mewn lle arall: "Edrychant ar yr hwn a drywanwyd ganddynt."

³⁷and again another Writing saith, `They shall look to him whom they did pierce.`

³⁸ Ar �l hyn, gofynnodd Joseff o Arimathea ganiat�d gan Pilat i gymryd corff Iesu i lawr. Yr oedd Joseff yn ddisgybl i Iesu, ond yn ddisgybl cudd, gan fod ofn yr Iddewon arno. Rhoddodd Pilat ganiat�d, ac felly aeth Joseff i gymryd y corff i lawr.

³⁸And after these things did Joseph of Arimathea — being a disciple of Jesus, but concealed, through the fear of the Jews — ask of Pilate, that he may take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave leave; he came, therefore, and took away the body of Jesus,

³⁹ Aeth Nicodemus hefyd, y dyn oedd wedi dod at Iesu y tro cyntaf liw nos, a daeth ef � thua chan mesur o fyrr ac aloes yn gymysg.

³⁹and Nicodemus also came — who came unto Jesus by night at the first — bearing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, as it were, a hundred pounds.

⁴⁰ Cymerasant gorff Iesu, a'i rwymo, ynghyd �'r peraroglau, mewn llieiniau, yn unol ag arferion claddu'r Iddewon.

⁴⁰They took, therefore, the body of Jesus, and bound it with linen clothes with the spices, according as it was the custom of the Jews to prepare for burial;

⁴¹ Yn y fan lle croeshoeliwyd ef yr oedd gardd, ac yn yr ardd yr oedd bedd newydd nad oedd neb erioed wedi ei roi i orwedd ynddo.

⁴¹and there was in the place where he was crucified a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one was yet laid;

⁴² Felly, gan ei bod yn ddydd Paratoad i'r Iddewon, a chan fod y bedd hwn yn ymyl, rhoesant Iesu i orwedd ynddo.

⁴²there, therefore, because of the preparation of the Jews, because the tomb was nigh, they laid Jesus.