¹ Pan glywodd holl frenhinoedd yr Amoriaid ar yr ochr orllewinol i'r Iorddonen, a holl frenhinoedd y Canaaneaid yn ymyl y m�r, fod yr ARGLWYDD wedi sychu dyfroedd yr Iorddonen o flaen yr Israeliaid, nes iddynt groesi, suddodd eu calon ac nid oedd hyder ganddynt i wynebu'r Israeliaid.

¹And it cometh to pass when all the kings of the Amorite which [are] beyond the Jordan, towards the sea, and all the kings of the Canaanite which [are] by the sea, hear how that Jehovah hath dried up the waters of the Jordan at the presence of the sons of Israel till their passing over, that their heart is melted, and there hath not been in them any more spirit because of the presence of the sons of Israel.

² Yr adeg honno dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Josua, "Darpara iti gyllyll callestr ac ailddechrau enwaedu ar yr Israeliaid."

²At that time said Jehovah unto Joshua, `Make for thee knives of flint, and turn back, circumcise the sons of Israel a second time;`

³ Parat�dd Josua gyllyll callestr ac enwaedodd ar yr Israeliaid yn Gibeath-araloth.

³and Joshua maketh for him knives of flint, and circumciseth the sons of Israel at the height of the foreskins.

⁴ A dyma pam yr enwaedodd Josua arnynt: yr oedd yr holl fyddin a ddaeth allan o'r Aifft, sef yr holl wrywod oedd yn dwyn arfau, wedi marw yn yr anialwch ar eu taith o'r Aifft.

⁴And this [is] the thing [for] which Joshua circumciseth [them]: all the people who are coming out of Egypt, who are males, all the men of war have died in the wilderness, in the way, in their coming out of Egypt,

⁵ Yr oedd pawb o'r fyddin a ddaeth allan o'r Aifft wedi eu henwaedu, ond nid enwaedwyd ar neb a anwyd yn yr anialwch ar y daith o'r Aifft.

⁵for all the people who are coming out were circumcised, and all the people who [are] born in the wilderness, in the way, in their coming out from Egypt, they have not circumcised;

⁶ Deugain mlynedd y bu'r Israeliaid yn crwydro'r anialwch, nes bod yr holl genhedlaeth o wu375?r arfog a ddaeth allan o'r Aifft wedi marw am nad oeddent wedi gwrando ar lais yr ARGLWYDD; yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD wedi tyngu wrthynt na chaent hwy weld y wlad yr oedd ef wedi ei haddo i'w hynafiaid, gwlad yn llifeirio o laeth a m�l.

⁶for forty years have the sons of Israel gone in the wilderness, till all the nation of the men of war who are coming out of Egypt, who hearkened not to the voice of Jehovah, to whom Jehovah hath sworn not to show them the land which Jehovah sware to their fathers to give to us, a land flowing with milk and honey, are consumed;

⁷ Cododd eu meibion yn eu lle, ac arnynt hwy yr enwaedodd Josua; yr oeddent yn ddienwaededig am nad enwaedwyd arnynt ar y daith.

⁷and their sons He raised up in their stead, them hath Joshua circumcised, for they have been uncircumcised, for they have not circumcised them in the way.

⁸ Ar �l eu henwaedu, arhosodd yr holl genedl lle'r oeddent yn y gwersyll nes eu hiach�u.

⁸And it cometh to pass when all the nation have completed to be circumcised, that they abide in their places in the camp till their recovering;

⁹ Yna dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Josua, "Heddiw yr wyf wedi treiglo gwarth yr Aifft oddi arnoch." Felly gelwir y lle hwnnw'n Gilgal hyd y dydd hwn.

⁹and Jehovah saith unto Joshua, `To-day I have rolled the reproach of Egypt from off you;` and [one] calleth the name of that place Gilgal unto this day.

¹⁰ Yr oedd yr Israeliaid yn gwersyllu yn Gilgal, a chyda'r hwyr ar y pedwerydd dydd ar ddeg o'r mis, buont yn dathlu'r Pasg yn rhosydd Jericho.

¹⁰And the sons of Israel encamp in Gilgal, and make the passover on the fourteenth day of the month, at evening, in the plains of Jericho;

¹¹ Trannoeth y Pasg, bwytasant o gynnyrch y wlad, a pharatoi bara croyw a chrasyd yn ystod y diwrnod hwnnw.

¹¹and they eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow of the passover, unleavened things and roasted [corn], in this self-same day;

¹² Peidiodd y manna drannoeth wedi iddynt fwyta o gynnyrch y wlad, ac ni chafodd yr Israeliaid fanna wedyn, eithr bwyta cynnyrch gwlad Canaan y flwyddyn honno.

¹²and the manna doth cease on the morrow in their eating of the old corn of the land, and there hath been no more manna to the sons of Israel, and they eat of the increase of the land of Canaan in that year.

¹³ Tra oedd Josua yn ymyl Jericho, cododd ei lygaid a gweld dyn yn sefyll o'i flaen �'i gleddyf noeth yn ei law. Aeth Josua ato a gofyn iddo, "Ai gyda ni, ynteu gyda'n gwrthwynebwyr yr wyt ti?"

¹³And it cometh to pass in Joshua`s being by Jericho, that he lifteth up his eyes, and looketh, and lo, one standing over-against him, and his drawn sword in his hand, and Joshua goeth unto him, and saith to him, `Art thou for us or for our adversaries?`

¹⁴ Dywedodd yntau, "Nage; ond deuthum yn awr fel pennaeth llu'r ARGLWYDD." Syrthiodd Josua i'r llawr o'i flaen a moesymgrymu, a gofyn iddo, "Beth sydd gan f'arglwydd i'w ddweud wrth ei was?"

¹⁴And He saith, `No, for I [am] Prince of Jehovah`s host; now I have come;` and Joshua falleth on his face to the earth, and doth obeisance, and saith to Him, `What is my Lord speaking unto His servant?`

¹⁵ Atebodd pennaeth llu'r ARGLWYDD, "Tyn dy sandalau oddi am dy draed, oherwydd y mae'r lle yr wyt yn sefyll arno yn gysegredig." Gwnaeth Josua felly.

¹⁵And the Prince of Jehovah`s host saith unto Joshua, `Cast off thy shoe from off thy foot, for the place on which thou art standing is holy;` and Joshua doth so;