¹ Daeth y Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid ato, ac i roi prawf arno gofynasant iddo ddangos iddynt arwydd o'r nef.

¹And the Pharisees and Sadducees having come, tempting, did question him, to shew to them a sign from the heaven,

² Ond atebodd ef hwy, "Gyda'r nos fe ddywedwch, 'Bydd yn dywydd teg, oherwydd y mae'r wybren yn goch.'

²and he answering said to them, `Evening having come, ye say, Fair weather, for the heaven is red,

³ Ac yn y bore, 'Bydd yn stormus heddiw, oherwydd y mae'r wybren yn goch ac yn gymylog.' Gwyddoch sut i ddehongli golwg y ffurfafen, ond ni allwch ddehongli arwyddion yr amserau.

³and at morning, Foul weather to-day, for the heaven is red — gloomy; hypocrites, the face of the heavens indeed ye do know to discern, but the signs of the times ye are not able!

⁴ Cenhedlaeth ddrygionus ac annuwiol sy'n ceisio arwydd, eto ni roddir arwydd iddi ond arwydd Jona." A gadawodd hwy a mynd ymaith.

⁴`A generation evil and adulterous doth seek a sign, and a sign shall not be given to it, except the sign of Jonah the prophet;` and having left them he went away.

⁵ Pan ddaeth y disgyblion i'r ochr draw yr oeddent wedi anghofio dod � bara.

⁵And his disciples having come to the other side, forgot to take loaves,

⁶ Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Gwyliwch a gochelwch rhag surdoes y Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid."

⁶and Jesus said to them, `Beware, and take heed of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees;`

⁷ Ac yr oeddent hwy'n trafod ymhlith ei gilydd gan ddweud, "Ni ddaethom � bara."

⁷and they were reasoning in themselves, saying, `Because we took no loaves.`

⁸ Deallodd Iesu a dywedodd, "Chwi o ychydig ffydd, pam yr ydych yn trafod ymhlith eich gilydd nad oes gennych fara? A ydych eto heb weld?

⁸And Jesus having known, said to them, `Why reason ye in yourselves, ye of little faith, because ye took no loaves?

⁹ Onid ydych yn cofio'r pum torth i'r pum mil a pha sawl basgedaid a gymerasoch i fyny?

⁹do ye not yet understand, nor remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many hand-baskets ye took up?

¹⁰ Nac ychwaith y saith torth i'r pedair mil a pha sawl llond cawell a gymerasoch?

¹⁰nor the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?

¹¹ Sut na welwch nad ynglu375?n � bara y dywedais wrthych? Gochelwch, meddaf, rhag surdoes y Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid."

¹¹how do ye not understand that I did not speak to you of bread — to take heed of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees?`

¹² Yna y deallasant iddo lefaru nid am ochel rhag surdoes y torthau, ond rhag yr hyn a ddysgai'r Phariseaid a'r Sadwceaid.

¹²Then they understood that he did not say to take heed of the leaven of the bread, but of the teaching, of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

¹³ Daeth Iesu i barthau Cesarea Philipi, a holodd ei ddisgyblion: "Pwy y mae pobl yn dweud yw Mab y Dyn?"

¹³And Jesus, having come to the parts of Cesarea Philippi, was asking his disciples, saying, `Who do men say me to be — the Son of Man?`

¹⁴ Dywedasant hwythau, "Mae rhai'n dweud Ioan Fedyddiwr, ac eraill Elias, ac eraill drachefn, Jeremeia neu un o'r proffwydi."

¹⁴and they said, `Some, John the Baptist, and others, Elijah, and others, Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.`

¹⁵ "A chwithau," meddai wrthynt, "pwy meddwch chwi ydwyf fi?"

¹⁵He saith to them, `And ye — who do ye say me to be?`

¹⁶ Atebodd Simon Pedr, "Ti yw'r Meseia, Mab y Duw byw."

¹⁶and Simon Peter answering said, `Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.`

¹⁷ Dywedodd Iesu wrtho, "Gwyn dy fyd, Simon fab Jona, oherwydd nid cig a gwaed a ddatguddiodd hyn iti ond fy Nhad, sydd yn y nefoedd.

¹⁷And Jesus answering said to him, `Happy art thou, Simon Bar-Jona, because flesh and blood did not reveal [it] to thee, but my Father who is in the heavens.

¹⁸ Ac 'rwyf fi'n dweud wrthyt mai ti yw Pedr, ac ar y graig hon yr adeiladaf fy eglwys, ac ni chaiff holl bwerau Hades y trechaf arni.

¹⁸`And I also say to thee, that thou art a rock, and upon this rock I will build my assembly, and gates of Hades shall not prevail against it;

¹⁹ Rhoddaf iti allweddau teyrnas nefoedd, a beth bynnag a waherddi ar y ddaear a waherddir yn y nefoedd, a beth bynnag a ganiatei ar y ddaear a ganiateir yn y nefoedd."

¹⁹and I will give to thee the keys of the reign of the heavens, and whatever thou mayest bind upon the earth shall be having been bound in the heavens, and whatever thou mayest loose upon the earth shall be having been loosed in the heavens.`

²⁰ Yna gorchmynnodd i'w ddisgyblion beidio � dweud wrth neb mai ef oedd y Meseia.

²⁰Then did he charge his disciples that they may say to no one that he is Jesus the Christ.

²¹ O'r amser hwnnw y dechreuodd Iesu ddangos i'w ddisgyblion fod yn rhaid iddo fynd i Jerwsalem, a dioddef llawer gan yr henuriaid a'r prif offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion, a'i ladd, a'r trydydd dydd ei gyfodi.

²¹From that time began Jesus to shew to his disciples that it is necessary for him to go away to Jerusalem, and to suffer many things from the elders, and chief priests, and scribes, and to be put to death, and the third day to rise.

²² A chymerodd Pedr ef a dechrau ei geryddu gan ddweud, "Na ato Duw, Arglwydd. Ni chaiff hyn ddigwydd i ti."

²²And having taken him aside, Peter began to rebuke him, saying, `Be kind to thyself, sir; this shall not be to thee;`

²³ Troes yntau, a dywedodd wrth Pedr, "Dos ymaith o'm golwg, Satan; maen tramgwydd ydwyt imi, oherwydd nid ar bethau Duw y mae dy fryd ond ar bethau dynol."

²³and he having turned, said to Peter, `Get thee behind me, adversary! thou art a stumbling-block to me, for thou dost not mind the things of God, but the things of men.`

²⁴ Yna dywedodd Iesu wrth ei ddisgyblion, "Os myn neb ddod ar fy �l i, rhaid iddo ymwadu ag ef ei hun a chodi ei groes a'm canlyn i.

²⁴Then said Jesus to his disciples, `If any one doth will to come after me, let him disown himself, and take up his cross, and follow me,

²⁵ Oherwydd pwy bynnag a fyn gadw ei fywyd, fe'i cyll, ond pwy bynnag a gyll ei fywyd er fy mwyn i, fe'i caiff.

²⁵for whoever may will to save his life, shall lose it, and whoever may lose his life for my sake shall find it,

²⁶ Pa elw a gaiff rhywun os ennill yr holl fyd a fforffedu ei fywyd? Neu beth a rydd rhywun yn gyfnewid am ei fywyd?

²⁶for what is a man profited if he may gain the whole world, but of his life suffer loss? or what shall a man give as an exchange for his life?

²⁷ Oherwydd y mae Mab y Dyn ar ddyfod yng ngogoniant ei Dad gyda'i angylion, ac yna fe d�l i bob un yn �l ei ymddygiad.

²⁷`For, the Son of Man is about to come in the glory of his Father, with his messengers, and then he will reward each, according to his work.

²⁸ Yn wir, 'rwy'n dweud wrthych, y mae rhai o'r sawl sy'n sefyll yma na phrofant flas marwolaeth nes iddynt weld Mab y Dyn yn dyfod yn ei deyrnas."

²⁸Verily I say to you, there are certain of those standing here who shall not taste of death till they may see the Son of Man coming in his reign.`