¹ Aeth holl gynulliad pobl Israel ymaith o Elim, ac ar y pymthegfed dydd o'r ail fis wedi iddynt adael gwlad yr Aifft, daethant i anialwch Sin, sydd rhwng Elim a Sinai.

¹And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

² Dechreuodd holl gynulliad pobl Israel rwgnach yn erbyn Moses ac Aaron yn yr anialwch,

²And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness:

³ a dweud wrthynt, "O na fyddai'r ARGLWYDD wedi gadael inni farw yng ngwlad yr Aifft, lle'r oeddem yn cael eistedd wrth y crochanau cig a bwyta ein gwala o fwyd; ond yr ydych chwi wedi ein harwain allan yma i'r anialwch er mwyn lladd y dyrfa hon i gyd � newyn."

³and the children of Israel said unto them, Would that we had died by the hand of Jehovah in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh-pots, when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.

⁴ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Byddaf yn glawio arnoch fara o'r nefoedd, a bydd y bobl yn mynd allan a chasglu bob dydd ddogn diwrnod, er mwyn i mi eu profi a gweld a ydynt am ddilyn fy nghyfraith ai peidio.

⁴Then said Jehovah unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or not.

⁵ Ond ar y chweched dydd y maent i baratoi dwywaith cymaint ag y byddent yn ei gasglu ar ddiwrnod arall."

⁵And it shall come to pass on the sixth day, that they shall prepare that which they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.

⁶ Yna dywedodd Moses ac Aaron wrth yr holl Israeliaid, "Yn yr hwyr cewch wybod mai'r ARGLWYDD a'ch arweiniodd allan o wlad yr Aifft,

⁶And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye shall know that Jehovah hath brought you out from the land of Egypt;

⁷ ac yn y bore cewch weld ei ogoniant, oherwydd y mae wedi clywed eich grwgnach yn ei erbyn. Pwy ydym ni, eich bod yn grwgnach yn ein herbyn?"

⁷and in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of Jehovah; for that he heareth your murmurings against Jehovah: and what are we, that ye murmur against us?

⁸ Dywedodd Moses hefyd, "Fe rydd yr ARGLWYDD i chwi gig i'w fwyta yn yr hwyr, a'ch gwala o fara yn y bore, oherwydd y mae wedi clywed eich grwgnach yn ei erbyn. Felly, pwy ydym ni? Nid yn ein herbyn ni y mae eich grwgnach, ond yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD."

⁸And Moses said, [This shall be], when Jehovah shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that Jehovah heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against Jehovah.

⁹ Dywedodd Moses wrth Aaron, "Dywed wrth holl gynulliad pobl Israel, 'Dewch yn agos at yr ARGLWYDD, oherwydd y mae ef wedi clywed eich grwgnach.'"

⁹And Moses said unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before Jehovah; for he hath heard your murmurings.

¹⁰ A thra oedd Aaron yn siarad � hwy, a hwythau'n edrych tua'r anialwch, ymddangosodd gogoniant yr ARGLWYDD mewn cwmwl.

¹⁰And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of Jehovah appeared in the cloud.

¹¹ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses,

¹¹And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

¹² "Yr wyf wedi clywed grwgnach yr Israeliaid; dywed wrthynt, 'Yn y cyfnos cewch fwyta cig, ac yn y bore cewch eich gwala o fara; yna byddwch yn gwybod mai myfi yw'r ARGLWYDD eich Duw.'"

¹²I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread: and ye shall know that I am Jehovah your God.

¹³ Yn yr hwyr daeth soflieir a gorchuddio'r gwersyll, ac yn y bore yr oedd haen o wlith o'i amgylch.

¹³And it came to pass at even, that the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about the camp.

¹⁴ Pan gododd y gwlith, yr oedd caenen denau ar hyd wyneb yr anialwch, mor denau � llwydrew ar y ddaear.

¹⁴And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness a small round thing, small as the hoar-frost on the ground.

¹⁵ Gwelodd yr Israeliaid ef, a dweud wrth ei gilydd, "Beth yw hwn?" Oherwydd nid oeddent yn gwybod beth ydoedd. Dywedodd Moses wrthynt, "Hwn yw'r bara a roddodd yr ARGLWYDD i chwi i'w fwyta.

¹⁵And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, What is it? For they knew not what it was. And Moses said unto them, It is the bread which Jehovah hath given you to eat.

¹⁶ Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Y mae pob un i gasglu ohono gymaint ag a all ei fwyta; cymerwch omer yr un ar gyfer pawb sydd yn eich pabell.'"

¹⁶This is the thing which Jehovah hath commanded, Gather ye of it every man according to his eating; an omer a head, according to the number of your persons, shall ye take it, every man for them that are in his tent.

¹⁷ Gwnaeth yr Israeliaid hyn; yr oedd rhai'n casglu llawer, eraill ychydig,

¹⁷And the children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less.

¹⁸ ac wedi iddynt ei fesur wrth yr omer, nid oedd gormod gan y sawl a gasglodd lawer, na phrinder gan y sawl a gasglodd ychydig. Yr oedd pob un yn casglu cymaint ag a allai ei fwyta.

¹⁸And when they measured it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.

¹⁹ Dywedodd Moses wrthynt, "Peidied neb � chadw dim ohono'n weddill hyd drannoeth."

¹⁹And Moses said unto them, Let no man leave of it till the morning.

²⁰ Ond ni wrandawsant arno, a chadwodd rhai beth ohono'n weddill hyd drannoeth; magodd bryfed, a dechreuodd ddrewi, ac yr oedd Moses yn ddig wrthynt.

²⁰Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and became foul: and Moses was wroth with them.

²¹ Casglasant bob bore gymaint ag a allent ei fwyta, ond pan boethai'r haul, fe doddai.

²¹And they gathered it morning by morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.

²² Ar y chweched dydd casglasant ddwywaith cymaint o fara, dau omer yr un, a daeth holl swyddogion y cynulliad at Moses i fynegi hyn iddo.

²²And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.

²³ Dywedodd yntau wrthynt, "Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Bydd yfory yn ddydd o orffwys, ac yn Saboth wedi ei gysegru i'r ARGLWYDD.' Felly pobwch yr hyn y bydd ei angen arnoch, a berwi'r hyn y bydd arnoch ei eisiau; yna rhowch o'r neilltu bopeth sydd yn weddill, a chadwch ef hyd y bore."

²³And he said unto them, This is that which Jehovah hath spoken, Tomorrow is a solemn rest, a holy sabbath unto Jehovah: bake that which ye will bake, and boil that which ye will boil; and all that remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.

²⁴ Fe'i cadwasant hyd y bore, fel yr oedd Moses wedi gorchymyn, ac ni ddrewodd na magu pryfed.

²⁴And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not become foul, neither was there any worm therein.

²⁵ Yna dywedodd Moses, "Bwytewch ef heddiw, oherwydd y mae'r dydd hwn yn Saboth i'r ARGLWYDD; ni chewch mohono yn y maes heddiw.

²⁵And Moses said, Eat that to-day; for to-day is a sabbath unto Jehovah: to-day ye shall not find it in the field.

²⁶ Am chwe diwrnod y casglwch ef, ond ar y seithfed dydd, sef y Saboth, ni bydd dim ohono ar gael."

²⁶Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day is the sabbath, in it there shall be none.

²⁷ Aeth rhai o'r bobl allan ar y seithfed dydd i'w gasglu, ond ni chawsant ddim.

²⁷And it came to pass on the seventh day, that there went out some of the people to gather, and they found none.

²⁸ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Am ba hyd yr ydych am wrthod cadw fy ngorchmynion a'm cyfreithiau?

²⁸And Jehovah said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws?

²⁹ Edrychwch, yr ARGLWYDD a roddodd y Saboth i chwi; am hynny, fe rydd i chwi ar y chweched dydd fara am ddau ddiwrnod. Arhoswch gartref, bawb ohonoch, a pheidied neb � symud oddi yno ar y seithfed dydd."

²⁹See, for that Jehovah hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.

³⁰ Felly gorffwysodd y bobl ar y seithfed dydd.

³⁰So the people rested on the seventh day.

³¹ Rhoddodd tu375? Israel yr enw manna arno; yr oedd fel had coriander, yn wyn, a'i flas fel afrlladen wedi ei gwneud o f�l.

³¹And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers [made] with honey.

³² Dywedodd Moses, "Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Llanwer omer ohono i'w gadw ar gyfer y cenedlaethau a ddaw, er mwyn iddynt weld y bara a rois i chwi i'w fwyta yn yr anialwch pan ddygais chwi allan o wlad yr Aifft.'"

³²And Moses said, This is the thing which Jehovah hath commanded, Let an omerful of it be kept throughout your generations, that they may see the bread wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.

³³ Dywedodd Moses wrth Aaron, "Cymer grochan, a rho ynddo omer lawn o'r manna, a'i osod o flaen yr ARGLWYDD, i'w gadw ar gyfer y cenedlaethau a ddaw."

³³And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omerful of manna therein, and lay it up before Jehovah, to be kept throughout your generations.

³⁴ Gosododd Aaron ef o flaen y dystiolaeth i'w gadw, fel yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD wedi gorchymyn i Moses.

³⁴As Jehovah commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept.

³⁵ Bu'r Israeliaid yn bwyta manna am ddeugain mlynedd, nes iddynt ddod i wlad gyfannedd ar gyrion gwlad Canaan.

³⁵And the children of Israel did eat the manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat the manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.

³⁶ (Degfed ran o effa yw omer.)

³⁶Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.