1 Dyma feibion Rueben, cyntafanedig Israel. (Ef yn wir oedd y cyntafanedig, ond am iddo halogi gwely ei dad rhoddwyd ei enedigaeth-fraint i feibion Joseff, fab Israel,
1And the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel (for he was the firstborn; but, inasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph the son of Israel; but the genealogy is not registered according to the birthright,
2 ac felly ni restrir yr achau yn �l yr enedigaeth-fraint. Er bod Jwda wedi rhagori ar ei frodyr, ac arweinydd wedi tarddu ohono, Joseff a gafodd yr enedigaeth-fraint.)
2for Judah prevailed among his brethren, and of him was the prince, but the birthright was Joseph's),
3 Meibion Reuben, cyntafanedig Israel: Enoch, Palu, Hesron, Carmi.
3-- the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Enoch and Phallu, Hezron and Carmi.
4 Meibion Joel: Semaia ei fab, Gog ei fab yntau, Simei ei fab yntau,
4The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,
5 Micha ei fab yntau, Reaia ei fab yntau, Baal ei fab yntau,
5Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son,
6 Beera ei fab yntau a gaethgludodd Tiglath-pileser brenin Asyria; ef oedd pennaeth y Reubeniaid.
6Beerah his son, whom Tilgath-Pilneser king of Assyria carried away captive: he was prince of the Reubenites.
7 Dyma'i frodyr yn �l eu teuluoedd ac yn �l achau eu cenedlaethau: Jeiel y pennaeth, Sechareia, Bela fab Asas, fab Sema, fab Joel.
7And his brethren by their families, in the genealogical register of their generations, were: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,
8 Bu'r rhain yn byw yn Aroer a chyn belled � Nebo a Baal-meon.
8and Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who dwelt in Aroer, as far as Nebo and Baal-meon;
9 Tua'r dwyrain yr oedd eu tir yn cyrraedd at ymylon yr anialwch sy'n ymestyn o afon Ewffrates, oherwydd yr oedd eu hanifeiliaid wedi cynyddu yng ngwlad Gilead.
9and eastward he dwelt as far as the entrance to the wilderness from the river Euphrates; for their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead.
10 Yn ystod teyrnasiad Saul, aethant i ryfel yn erbyn yr Hagariaid a'u trechu, a byw yn eu pebyll trwy holl ddwyrain Gilead.
10And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand; and they dwelt in their tents throughout the east side of Gilead.
11 Dyma feibion Gad oedd yn byw nesaf atynt yng ngwlad Basan hyd at Salcha: Joel y pennaeth,
11And the children of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan, as far as Salcah:
12 Saffam yr ail, Jaanai, Saffat.
12Joel was the chief and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
13 Eu brodyr hwy o du375? eu hynafiaid: Michael, Mesulam, Seba, Jorai, Jacan, S�a, Heber, saith.
13And their brethren according to their fathers' houses were Michael, and Meshullam, and Sheba, and Jorai, and Jaachan, and Zia, and Eber, seven.
14 Meibion Abihail: Ben-huri, Ben-jaroa, Ben-gilead, Ben-michael, Ben-jesisai, Ben-jahdo, Ben-bus.
14-- These were the sons of Abihail, the son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz:
15 Ahi fab Abdiel, fab Guni, oedd y penteulu.
15Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, was chief of their fathers' house.
16 Yr oeddent hwy yn byw yn Gilead ac ym mhentrefi Basan, a thrwy holl gytir Saron o un terfyn i'r llall.
16And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, and in its towns, and in all the pasture-grounds of Sharon, as far as their limits.
17 Cafodd y rhain i gyd eu rhestru yn �l eu hachau yn nyddiau Jotham brenin Jwda a Jeroboam brenin Israel.
17All these were registered by genealogy in the days of Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel.
18 Ymysg meibion Reuben a'r Gadiaid a hanner llwyth Manasse yr oedd pedair mil a deugain, saith gant a thrigain o wu375?r cryfion yn cario tarian a chleddyf ac yn tynnu bwa; yr oeddent wedi dysgu ymladd, ac yn barod i fynd allan i ryfel.
18The children of Reuben and the Gadites and half the tribe of Manasseh, of valiant men, men who carried shield and sword, drawing the bow and skilful in war, were forty-four thousand seven hundred and sixty, able to go forth to war.
19 Buont yn ymladd yn erbyn yr Hagariaid, Jetur, Neffis, a Nodab.
19And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Naphish, and Nodab;
20 Fe gawsant help yn eu herbyn, a gorchfygu'r Hagariaid a phawb oedd gyda hwy, oherwydd iddynt alw ar Dduw yn y frwydr ac iddo yntau wrando arnynt am eu bod yn ymddiried ynddo.
20and they were helped against them, and the Hagarites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them; for they cried to God in the battle, and he was intreated of them, because they put their trust in him.
21 Cymerasant o'u hanifeiliaid yn ysbail: hanner can mil o'u camelod, hanner can mil a dau gant o ddefaid, dwy fil o asynnod, a hefyd can mil o bobl.
21And they took away their cattle: their camels fifty thousand, and two hundred and fifty thousand sheep, and two thousand asses, and a hundred thousand human souls.
22 (Am mai rhyfel Duw oedd hwn, yr oedd llawer wedi marw o'u clwyfau.) A buont yn byw yno yn eu lle hyd gyfnod y gaethglud.
22For there fell down many slain, for the war was of God. And they dwelt in their stead until the captivity.
23 Yr oedd hanner llwyth Manasse yn byw yn y tir rhwng Basan, Baal-hermon, Senir a Mynydd Hermon, ac yr oedd llawer ohonynt.
23And the children of the half tribe of Manasseh dwelt in the land, from Bashan as far as Baal-Hermon and Senir, and mount Hermon; they were many.
24 Y rhain oedd eu pennau-teuluoedd: Effer, Isi, Eliel, Asriel, Jeremeia, Hodafia, Jadiel; gwu375?r blaenllaw ac enwog oedd y pennau-teuluoedd hyn.
24And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher, and Jishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses.
25 Ond buont yn anffyddlon i Dduw eu hynafiaid, a phuteinio gyda duwiau pobl y wlad yr oedd Duw wedi eu dinistrio o'u blaenau.
25And they transgressed against the God of their fathers, and went a whoring after the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them.
26 Felly anogodd Duw Israel Pul, hynny yw Tiglath-pileser brenin Asyria, i fynd �'r Reubeniaid a'r Gadiaid a hanner llwyth Manasse i gaethglud. Aeth yntau � hwy i Hala, Habor, Hara ac afon Gosan, ac yno y maent hyd heddiw.
26And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgath-Pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, -- unto this day.