¹ Ar �l hyn dyrchafodd y Brenin Ahasferus Haman fab Hammedatha yr Agagiad, a rhoi iddo le blaenllaw, gan ei osod yn uwch na'r holl dywysogion oedd gydag ef.

¹After these things king Ahasuerus promoted Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him.

² Ac yr oedd pob un o'r gweision ym mhorth llys y brenin yn ymgrymu ac yn ymostwng iddo, yn �l gorchymyn y brenin. Ond nid oedd Mordecai yn ymostwng nac yn ymgrymu iddo.

²And all the king's servants that were in the king's gate bowed and did Haman reverence, for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did [him] reverence.

³ Dywedodd gweision y brenin a oedd yn y porth wrth Mordecai. "Pam yr wyt yn torri gorchymyn y brenin?"

³Then the king's servants, who were in the king's gate, said to Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment?

⁴ Ond er eu bod yn gofyn hyn iddo'n feunyddiol, ni wrandawai arnynt. Felly dywedasant wrth Haman, er mwyn gweld a fyddai Mordecai'n dal ei dir, oherwydd yr oedd wedi dweud wrthynt ei fod yn Iddew.

⁴And it came to pass as they spoke daily to him, and he hearkened not to them, that they informed Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand; for he had told them that he was a Jew.

⁵ Pan welodd Haman nad oedd Mordecai am ymostwng nac ymgrymu iddo, gwylltiodd yn enbyd.

⁵And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, Haman was full of fury.

⁶ Wedi clywed i ba genedl yr oedd Mordecai yn perthyn, nid oedd yn fodlon ymosod ar Mordecai yn unig, ond yr oedd yn awyddus i ddifa cenedl Mordecai, sef yr holl Iddewon yn nheyrnas Ahasferus.

⁶But he scorned to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had made known to him the people of Mordecai; therefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were in all the kingdom of Ahasuerus -- the people of Mordecai.

⁷ Yn neuddegfed flwyddyn y Brenin Ahasferus, yn y mis cyntaf, sef Nisan, bwriasant Pwr (hynny yw, coelbren) o flaen Haman i ddewis dydd a mis, ac fe syrthiodd y coelbren ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r deuddegfed mis, sef Adar.

⁷In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman for each day and for each month, to the twelfth [month], that is, the month Adar.

⁸ Dywedodd Haman wrth y Brenin Ahasferus, "Y mae yna genedl, wedi ei chwalu a'i gwasgaru ymhlith y bobloedd yn holl daleithiau dy deyrnas, sy'n ei chadw ei hun ar wah�n. Y mae eu cyfreithiau'n wahanol i rai pawb arall, ac nid ydynt yn cadw cyfreithiau'r brenin; nid yw er lles y brenin eu goddef.

⁸And Haman said to king Ahasuerus, There is a people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from [those of] every people, and they keep not the king's laws; and it is not for the king's profit to suffer them.

⁹ Os cydsynia'r brenin i orchymyn eu difa, yna fe dalaf fi ddeng mil o dalentau arian i'r trysordy brenhinol ar gyfer y rhai sy'n gwneud hyn."

⁹If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed, and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those that have charge of the affairs, to bring [it] into the king's treasuries.

¹⁰ Yna tynnodd y brenin ei fodrwy oddi ar ei law a'i rhoi i Haman fab Hammedatha yr Agagiad, gelyn yr Iddewon,

¹⁰And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it to Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy.

¹¹ a dweud wrtho, "Cadw'r arian, a gwna fel y mynni �'r bobl."

¹¹And the king said to Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as seems good to thee.

¹² Yna ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r mis cyntaf, galwyd ar ysgrifenyddion y brenin, ac ar orchymyn Haman ysgrifennwyd at bendefigion y brenin, rheolwyr pob talaith a thywysogion pob cenedl, i bob talaith yn ei hysgrifen ei hun a phob cenedl yn ei hiaith ei hun. Yr oedd y wu375?s wedi ei hysgrifennu yn enw'r Brenin Ahasferus ac wedi ei selio �'r fodrwy frenhinol.

¹²Then were the king's scribes called, in the first month, on the thirteenth day of the [month], and there was written according to all that Haman commanded unto the king's satraps, and to the governors over every province, and to the princes of every people; to every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people according to their language: in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's ring.

¹³ Yna anfonwyd negeswyr gyda llythyrau i holl daleithiau'r brenin yn gorchymyn dinistrio, lladd a difa pob Iddew, yn llanc a hynafgwr, plant a gwragedd, ac ysbeilio'u heiddo, ar yr un diwrnod, sef y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r deuddegfed mis, hynny yw, Adar.

¹³And the letters were sent by couriers into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, upon the thirteenth of the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, and [to take] the spoil of them for a prey.

¹⁴ Yr oedd copi o'r wu375?s i'w anfon yn gyfraith i bob talaith, a'i ddangos i'r holl bobl er mwyn iddynt fod yn barod erbyn y diwrnod hwnnw.

¹⁴That the decree might be given in every province, a copy of the writing was published to all peoples, that they should be ready against that day.

¹⁵ Aeth y negeswyr allan ar frys yn �l gorchymyn y brenin, a chyhoeddwyd y gorchymyn yn Susan y brifddinas. Yna eisteddodd y brenin a Haman i yfed; ond yr oedd dinas Susan yn drist.

¹⁵The couriers went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the fortress. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city of Shushan was in consternation.