¹ Yna cymerodd Pilat Iesu, a'i fflangellu.

¹Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged [him].

² A phlethodd y milwyr goron o ddrain a'i gosod ar ei ben ef, a rhoi mantell borffor amdano.

²And the soldiers having plaited a crown of thorns put it on his head, and put a purple robe on him,

³ Ac yr oeddent yn dod ato ac yn dweud, "Henffych well, Frenin yr Iddewon!" ac yn ei gernodio.

³and came to him and said, Hail, king of the Jews! and gave him blows on the face.

⁴ Daeth Pilat allan eto, ac meddai wrthynt, "Edrychwch, rwy'n dod ag ef allan atoch, er mwyn ichwi wybod nad wyf yn cael unrhyw achos yn ei erbyn."

⁴And Pilate went out again and says to them, Lo, I bring him out to you, that ye may know that I find in him no fault whatever.

⁵ Daeth Iesu allan, felly, yn gwisgo'r goron ddrain a'r fantell borffor. A dywedodd Pilat wrthynt, "Dyma'r dyn."

⁵(Jesus therefore went forth without, wearing the crown of thorn, and the purple robe.) And he says to them, Behold the man!

⁶ Pan welodd y prif offeiriaid a'r swyddogion ef, gwaeddasant, "Croeshoelia, croeshoelia." "Cymerwch ef eich hunain a chroeshoeliwch," meddai Pilat wrthynt, "oherwydd nid wyf fi'n cael achos yn ei erbyn."

⁶When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him they cried out saying, Crucify, crucify [him]. Pilate says to them, Take him ye and crucify [him], for I find no fault in him.

⁷ Atebodd yr Iddewon ef, "Y mae gennym ni Gyfraith, ac yn �l y Gyfraith honno fe ddylai farw, oherwydd fe'i gwnaeth ei hun yn Fab Duw."

⁷The Jews answered him, We have a law, and according to [our] law he ought to die, because he made himself Son of God.

⁸ Pan glywodd Pilat y gair hwn, ofnodd yn fwy byth.

⁸When Pilate therefore heard this word, he was the rather afraid,

⁹ Aeth yn ei �l i mewn i'r Praetoriwm, a gofynnodd i Iesu, "O ble'r wyt ti'n dod?" Ond ni roddodd Iesu ateb iddo.

⁹and went into the praetorium again and says to Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.

¹⁰ Dyma Pilat felly yn gofyn iddo, "Onid wyt ti am siarad � mi? Oni wyddost fod gennyf awdurdod i'th ryddhau di, a bod gennyf awdurdod hefyd i'th groeshoelio di?"

¹⁰Pilate therefore says to him, Speakest thou not to *me*? Dost thou not know that I have authority to release thee and have authority to crucify thee?

¹¹ Atebodd Iesu ef, "Ni fyddai gennyt ddim awdurdod arnaf fi oni bai ei fod wedi ei roi iti oddi uchod. Gan hynny, y mae'r hwn a'm trosglwyddodd i ti yn euog o bechod mwy."

¹¹Jesus answered, Thou hadst no authority whatever against me if it were not given to thee from above. On this account he that has delivered me up to thee has [the] greater sin.

¹² O hyn allan, ceisiodd Pilat ei ryddhau ef. Ond gwaeddodd yr Iddewon: "Os wyt yn rhyddhau'r dyn hwn, nid wyt yn gyfaill i Gesar. Y mae pob un sy'n ei wneud ei hun yn frenin yn gwrthryfela yn erbyn Cesar."

¹²From this time Pilate sought to release him; but the Jews cried out saying, If thou releasest this [man], thou art not a friend to Caesar. Every one making himself a king speaks against Caesar.

¹³ Pan glywodd Pilat y geiriau hyn, daeth � Iesu allan, ac eisteddodd ar y brawdle yn y lle a elwir Y Palmant (yn iaith yr Iddewon, Gabbatha).

¹³Pilate therefore, having heard these words, led Jesus out and sat down upon [the] judgment-seat, at a place called Pavement, but in Hebrew Gabbatha;

¹⁴ Dydd Paratoad y Pasg oedd hi, tua hanner dydd. A dywedodd Pilat wrth yr Iddewon, "Dyma eich brenin."

¹⁴(now it was [the] preparation of the passover; it was about the sixth hour;) and he says to the Jews, Behold your king!

¹⁵ Gwaeddasant hwythau, "Ymaith ag ef, ymaith ag ef, croeshoelia ef." Meddai Pilat wrthynt, "A wyf i groeshoelio eich brenin chwi?" Atebodd y prif offeiriaid, "Nid oes gennym frenin ond Cesar."

¹⁵But they cried out, Take [him] away, take [him] away, crucify him. Pilate says to them, Shall I crucify your king? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar.

¹⁶ Yna traddododd Pilat Iesu iddynt i'w groeshoelio. Felly cymerasant Iesu.

¹⁶Then therefore he delivered him up to them, that he might be crucified; and they took Jesus and led him away.

¹⁷ Ac aeth allan, gan gario'i groes ei hun, i'r man a elwir Lle Penglog (yn iaith yr Iddewon fe'i gelwir Golgotha).

¹⁷And he went out, bearing his cross, to the place called [place] of a skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha;

¹⁸ Yno croeshoeliasant ef, a dau arall gydag ef, un ar bob ochr a Iesu yn y canol.

¹⁸where they crucified him, and with him two others, [one] on this side, and [one] on that, and Jesus in the middle.

¹⁹ Ysgrifennodd Pilat deitl, a'i osod ar y groes; dyma'r hyn a ysgrifennwyd: "Iesu o Nasareth, Brenin yr Iddewon."

¹⁹And Pilate wrote a title also and put it on the cross. But there was written: Jesus the Nazaraean, the King of the Jews.

²⁰ Darllenodd llawer o'r Iddewon y teitl hwn, oherwydd yr oedd y fan lle croeshoeliwyd Iesu yn agos i'r ddinas. Yr oedd y teitl wedi ei ysgrifennu yn iaith yr Iddewon, ac mewn Lladin a Groeg.

²⁰This title therefore many of the Jews read, for the place of the city where Jesus was crucified was near; and it was written in Hebrew, Greek, Latin.

²¹ Yna meddai prif offeiriaid yr Iddewon wrth Pilat, "Paid ag ysgrifennu, 'Brenin yr Iddewon', ond yn hytrach, 'Dywedodd ef, "Brenin yr Iddewon wyf fi."'"

²¹The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, Do not write, The king of the Jews, but that *he* said, I am king of the Jews.

²² Atebodd Pilat, "Yr hyn a ysg-rifennais a ysgrifennais."

²²Pilate answered, What I have written, I have written.

²³ Wedi iddynt groeshoelio Iesu, cymerodd y milwyr ei ddillad ef a'u rhannu'n bedair rhan, un i bob milwr. Cymerasant ei grys hefyd; yr oedd hwn yn ddiwn�ad, wedi ei weu o'r pen yn un darn.

²³The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his clothes, and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and the body-coat; but the body-coat was seamless, woven through the whole from the top.

²⁴ "Peidiwn �'i rhwygo hi," meddai'r milwyr wrth ei gilydd, "gadewch inni fwrw coelbren amdani, i benderfynu pwy gaiff hi." Felly cyflawnwyd yr Ysgrythur sy'n dweud: "Rhanasant fy nillad yn eu mysg, a bwrw coelbren ar fy ngwisg." Felly y gwnaeth y milwyr.

²⁴They said therefore to one another, Let us not rend it, but let us cast lots for it, whose it shall be; that the scripture might be fulfilled which says, They parted my garments among themselves, and on my vesture they cast lots. The soldiers therefore did these things.

²⁵ Ond yn ymyl croes Iesu yr oedd ei fam ef yn sefyll gyda'i chwaer, Mair gwraig Clopas, a Mair Magdalen.

²⁵And by the cross of Jesus stood his mother, and the sister of his mother, Mary the [wife] of Clopas, and Mary of Magdala.

²⁶ Pan welodd Iesu ei fam, felly, a'r disgybl yr oedd yn ei garu yn sefyll yn ei hymyl, meddai wrth ei fam, "Wraig, dyma dy fab di."

²⁶Jesus therefore, seeing his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, says to his mother, Woman, behold thy son.

²⁷ Yna dywedodd wrth y disgybl, "Dyma dy fam di." Ac o'r awr honno, cymerodd y disgybl hi i mewn i'w gartref.

²⁷Then he says unto the disciple, Behold thy mother. And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home.

²⁸ Ar �l hyn yr oedd Iesu'n gwybod bod pob peth bellach wedi ei orffen, ac er mwyn i'r Ysgrythur gael ei chyflawni dywedodd, "Y mae arnaf syched."

²⁸After this, Jesus, knowing that all things were now finished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, says, I thirst.

²⁹ Yr oedd llestr ar lawr yno, yn llawn o win sur, a dyma hwy'n dodi ysbwng, wedi ei lenwi �'r gwin yma, ar ddarn o isop, ac yn ei godi at ei wefusau.

²⁹There was a vessel therefore there full of vinegar, and having filled a sponge with vinegar, and putting hyssop round it, they put it up to his mouth.

³⁰ Yna, wedi iddo gymryd y gwin, dywedodd Iesu, "Gorffennwyd." Gwyrodd ei ben, a rhoi i fyny ei ysbryd.

³⁰When therefore Jesus had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished; and having bowed his head, he delivered up his spirit.

³¹ Yna, gan ei bod yn ddydd Paratoad, gofynnodd yr Iddewon i Pilat am gael torri coesau'r rhai a groeshoeliwyd, a chymryd y cyrff i lawr, rhag iddynt ddal i fod ar y groes ar y Saboth, oherwydd yr oedd y Saboth hwnnw'n uchel-u373?yl.

³¹The Jews therefore, that the bodies might not remain on the cross on the sabbath, for it was [the] preparation, (for the day of that sabbath was a great [day],) demanded of Pilate that their legs might be broken and they taken away.

³² Felly daeth y milwyr, a thorri coesau'r naill a'r llall a groeshoeliwyd gyda Iesu.

³²The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first and of the other that had been crucified with him;

³³ Ond pan ddaethant at Iesu a gweld ei fod ef eisoes yn farw, ni thorasant ei goesau.

³³but coming to Jesus, when they saw that he was already dead they did not break his legs,

³⁴ Ond fe drywanodd un o'r milwyr ei ystlys ef � phicell, ac ar unwaith dyma waed a du373?r yn llifo allan.

³⁴but one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately there came out blood and water.

³⁵ Y mae'r un a welodd y peth wedi dwyn tystiolaeth i hyn, ac y mae ei dystiolaeth ef yn wir. Y mae hwnnw'n gwybod ei fod yn dweud y gwir, a gallwch chwithau felly gredu.

³⁵And he who saw it bears witness, and his witness is true, and he knows that he says true that ye also may believe.

³⁶ Digwyddodd hyn er mwyn i'r Ysgrythur gael ei chyflawni: "Ni thorrir asgwrn ohono."

³⁶For these things took place that the scripture might be fulfilled, Not a bone of him shall be broken.

³⁷ Ac y mae'r Ysgrythur hefyd yn dweud mewn lle arall: "Edrychant ar yr hwn a drywanwyd ganddynt."

³⁷And again another scripture says, They shall look on him whom they pierced.

³⁸ Ar �l hyn, gofynnodd Joseff o Arimathea ganiat�d gan Pilat i gymryd corff Iesu i lawr. Yr oedd Joseff yn ddisgybl i Iesu, ond yn ddisgybl cudd, gan fod ofn yr Iddewon arno. Rhoddodd Pilat ganiat�d, ac felly aeth Joseff i gymryd y corff i lawr.

³⁸And after these things Joseph of Arimathaea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly through fear of the Jews, demanded of Pilate that he might take the body of Jesus: and Pilate allowed it. He came therefore and took away the body of Jesus.

³⁹ Aeth Nicodemus hefyd, y dyn oedd wedi dod at Iesu y tro cyntaf liw nos, a daeth ef � thua chan mesur o fyrr ac aloes yn gymysg.

³⁹And Nicodemus also, who at first came to Jesus by night, came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds [weight].

⁴⁰ Cymerasant gorff Iesu, a'i rwymo, ynghyd �'r peraroglau, mewn llieiniau, yn unol ag arferion claddu'r Iddewon.

⁴⁰They took therefore the body of Jesus and bound it up in linen with the spices, as it is the custom with the Jews to prepare for burial.

⁴¹ Yn y fan lle croeshoeliwyd ef yr oedd gardd, ac yn yr ardd yr oedd bedd newydd nad oedd neb erioed wedi ei roi i orwedd ynddo.

⁴¹But there was in the place where he had been crucified a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had ever been laid.

⁴² Felly, gan ei bod yn ddydd Paratoad i'r Iddewon, a chan fod y bedd hwn yn ymyl, rhoesant Iesu i orwedd ynddo.

⁴²There therefore, on account of the preparation of the Jews, because the tomb was near, they laid Jesus.