¹ Codasant oll yn dyrfa a dod ag ef gerbron Pilat.

¹And the whole multitude of them, rising up, led him to Pilate.

² Dechreusant ei gyhuddo gan ddweud, "Cawsom y dyn hwn yn arwain ein cenedl ar gyfeiliorn, yn gwahardd talu trethi i Gesar, ac yn honni mai ef yw'r Meseia, sef y brenin."

²And they began to accuse him, saying, We have found this [man] perverting our nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying that he himself is Christ, a king.

³ Holodd Pilat ef: "Ai ti yw Brenin yr Iddewon?" Atebodd yntau ef, "Ti sy'n dweud hynny."

³And Pilate demanded of him saying, Art *thou* the king of the Jews? And he answering him said, Thou sayest.

⁴ Ac meddai Pilat wrth y prif offeiriaid a'r tyrfaoedd, "Nid wyf yn cael dim trosedd yn achos y dyn hwn."

⁴And Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, I find no guilt in this man.

⁵ Ond dal i daeru yr oeddent: "Y mae'n cyffroi'r bobl �'i ddysgeidiaeth, trwy Jwdea gyfan. Dechreuodd yng Ngalilea, ac y mae wedi cyrraedd hyd yma."

⁵But they insisted, saying, He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judaea, beginning from Galilee even on to here.

⁶ Pan glywodd Pilat hyn, gofynnodd ai Galilead oedd y dyn;

⁶But Pilate, having heard Galilee [named], demanded if the man were a Galilaean;

⁷ ac wedi deall ei fod dan awdurdod Herod, cyfeiriodd yr achos ato, gan fod Herod yntau yn Jerwsalem y dyddiau hynny.

⁷and having learned that he was of Herod's jurisdiction, remitted him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem in those days.

⁸ Pan welodd Herod Iesu, mawr oedd ei lawenydd; bu'n awyddus ers amser hir i'w weld, gan iddo glywed amdano, ac yr oedd yn gobeithio ei weld yn cyflawni rhyw wyrth.

⁸And when Herod saw Jesus he greatly rejoiced, for he had been a long while desirous of seeing him, because of hearing many things concerning him, and he hoped to see some sign done by him;

⁹ Bu'n ei holi'n faith, ond nid atebodd Iesu iddo yr un gair.

⁹and he questioned him in many words, but *he* answered him nothing.

¹⁰ Yr oedd y prif offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion yno, yn ei gyhuddo yn ffyrnig.

¹⁰And the chief priests and the scribes stood and accused him violently.

¹¹ A'i drin yn sarhaus a wnaeth Herod hefyd, ynghyd �'i filwyr. Fe'i gwatwarodd, a gosododd wisg ysblennydd amdano, cyn cyfeirio'r achos yn �l at Pilat.

¹¹And Herod with his troops having set him at nought and mocked him, having put a splendid robe upon him, sent him back to Pilate.

¹² Daeth Herod a Philat yn gyfeillion i'w gilydd y dydd hwnnw; cyn hynny yr oedd gelyniaeth rhyngddynt.

¹²And Pilate and Herod became friends with one another the same day, for they had been at enmity before between themselves.

¹³ Galwodd Pilat y prif offeiriaid ac aelodau'r Cyngor a'r bobl ynghyd,

¹³And Pilate, having called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

¹⁴ ac meddai wrthynt, "Daethoch �'r dyn hwn ger fy mron fel un sy'n arwain y bobl ar gyfeiliorn. Yn awr, yr wyf fi wedi holi'r dyn hwn yn eich gu373?ydd chwi, a heb gael ei fod yn euog o unrhyw un o'ch cyhuddiadau yn ei erbyn;

¹⁴said to them, Ye have brought to me this man as turning away the people [to rebellion], and behold, I, having examined him before you, have found nothing criminal in this man as to the things of which ye accuse him;

¹⁵ ac ni chafodd Herod chwaith, oherwydd cyfeiriodd ef ei achos yn �l atom ni. Fe welwch nad yw wedi gwneud dim sy'n haeddu marwolaeth.

¹⁵nor Herod either, for I remitted you to him, and behold, nothing worthy of death is done by him.

¹⁶ Gan hynny, mi ddysgaf wers iddo �'r chwip a'i ollwng yn rhydd."

¹⁶Having chastised him therefore, I will release him.

¹⁷ [{cf15i Yr oedd yn rhaid iddo ryddhau un carcharor iddynt ar y Pasg.}]

¹⁷( Now he was obliged to release one for them at the feast.)

¹⁸ Ond gwaeddasant ag un llais, "Ymaith � hwn, rhyddha Barabbas inni."

¹⁸But they cried out in a mass saying, Away with this [man] and release Barabbas to us;

¹⁹ Dyn oedd hwnnw wedi ei fwrw i garchar o achos gwrthryfel a llofruddiaeth oedd wedi digwydd yn y ddinas.

¹⁹who was one who, for a certain tumult which had taken place in the city, and [for] murder, had been cast into prison.

²⁰ Drachefn anerchodd Pilat hwy, yn ei awydd i ryddhau Iesu,

²⁰Pilate therefore, desirous to release Jesus, again addressed [them].

²¹ ond bloeddiasant hwy, "Croeshoelia ef, croeshoelia ef."

²¹But they cried out in reply saying, Crucify, crucify him.

²² Y drydedd waith meddai wrthynt, "Ond pa ddrwg a wnaeth ef? Ni chefais unrhyw achos i'w ddedfrydu i farwolaeth. Gan hynny, mi ddysgaf wers iddo �'r chwip a'i ollwng yn rhydd."

²²And he said the third time to them, What evil then has this [man] done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will chastise him therefore and release him.

²³ Ond yr oeddent yn pwyso arno �'u crochlefain byddarol, gan fynnu ei groeshoelio ef, ac yr oedd eu bonllefau yn ennill y dydd.

²³But they were urgent with loud voices, begging that he might be crucified. And their voices [and those of the chief priests] prevailed.

²⁴ Yna penderfynodd Pilat ganiat�u eu cais;

²⁴And Pilate adjudged that what they begged should take place.

²⁵ rhyddhaodd yr hwn yr oeddent yn gofyn amdano, y dyn oedd wedi ei fwrw i garchar am wrthryfela a llofruddio, a thraddododd Iesu i'w hewyllys hwy.

²⁵And he released him who, for tumult and murder, had been cast into prison, whom they begged for, and Jesus he delivered up to their will.

²⁶ Wedi mynd ag ef ymaith gafaelsant yn Simon, brodor o Cyrene, a oedd ar ei ffordd o'r wlad, a gosod y groes ar ei gefn, iddo ei chario y tu �l i Iesu.

²⁶And as they led him away, they laid hold on a certain Simon, a Cyrenian, coming from the field, and put the cross upon him to bear it behind Jesus.

²⁷ Yr oedd tyrfa fawr o'r bobl yn ei ddilyn, ac yn eu plith wragedd yn galaru ac yn wylofain drosto.

²⁷And a great multitude of the people, and of women who wailed and lamented him, followed him.

²⁸ Troes Iesu atynt a dweud, "Ferched Jerwsalem, peidiwch ag wylo amdanaf fi; wylwch yn hytrach amdanoch eich hunain ac am eich plant.

²⁸And Jesus turning round to them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep over me, but weep over yourselves and over your children;

²⁹ Oherwydd dyma ddyddiau yn dod pan fydd pobl yn dweud, 'Gwyn eu byd y gwragedd diffrwyth a'r crothau nad esgorasant a'r bronnau na roesant sugn.'

²⁹for behold, days are coming in which they will say, Blessed [are] the barren, and wombs that have not borne, and breasts that have not given suck.

³⁰ Y pryd hwnnw bydd pobl yn dechrau 'Dweud wrth y mynyddoedd, "Syrthiwch arnom", ac wrth y bryniau, "Gorchuddiwch ni."'

³⁰Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall upon us; and to the hills, Cover us:

³¹ Oherwydd os gwneir hyn i'r pren glas, pa beth a ddigwydd i'r pren crin?"

³¹for if these things are done in the green tree, what shall take place in the dry?

³² Daethpwyd ag eraill hefyd, dau droseddwr, i'w dienyddio gydag ef.

³²Now two others also, malefactors, were led with him to be put to death.

³³ Pan ddaethant i'r lle a elwir Y Benglog, yno croeshoeliwyd ef a'r troseddwyr, y naill ar y dde a'r llall ar y chwith iddo.

³³And when they came to the place which is called Skull, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, the other on the left.

³⁴ Ac meddai Iesu, "O Dad, maddau iddynt, oherwydd ni wyddant beth y maent yn ei wneud." A bwriasant goelbrennau i rannu ei ddillad.

³⁴And Jesus said, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. And, parting out his garments, they cast lots.

³⁵ Yr oedd y bobl yn sefyll yno, yn gwylio. Yr oedd aelodau'r Cyngor hwythau yn ei wawdio gan ddweud, "Fe achubodd eraill; achubed ei hun, os ef yw Meseia Duw, yr Etholedig."

³⁵And the people stood beholding, and the rulers also [with them] sneered, saying, He has saved others; let him save himself if this is the Christ, the chosen one of God.

³⁶ Daeth y milwyr hefyd ato a'i watwar, gan gynnig gwin sur iddo,

³⁶And the soldiers also made game of him, coming up offering him vinegar,

³⁷ a chan ddweud, "Os ti yw Brenin yr Iddewon, achub dy hun."

³⁷and saying, If *thou* be the king of the Jews, save thyself.

³⁸ Yr oedd hefyd arysgrif uwch ei ben: "Hwn yw Brenin yr Iddewon."

³⁸And there was also an inscription [written] over him in Greek, and Roman, and Hebrew letters: This is the King of the Jews.

³⁹ Yr oedd un o'r troseddwyr ar ei groes yn ei gablu gan ddweud, "Onid ti yw'r Meseia? Achub dy hun a ninnau."

³⁹Now one of the malefactors who had been hanged spoke insultingly to him, saying, Art not thou the Christ? save thyself and us.

⁴⁰ Ond atebodd y llall, a'i geryddu: "Onid oes arnat ofn Duw, a thithau dan yr un ddedfryd?

⁴⁰But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost *thou* too not fear God, thou that art under the same judgment?

⁴¹ I ni, y mae hynny'n gyfiawn, oherwydd haeddiant ein gweithredoedd sy'n dod inni. Ond ni wnaeth hwn ddim o'i le."

⁴¹and *we* indeed justly, for we receive the just recompense of what we have done; but this [man] has done nothing amiss.

⁴² Yna dywedodd, "Iesu, cofia fi pan ddoi i'th deyrnas."

⁴²And he said to Jesus, Remember me, [Lord,] when thou comest in thy kingdom.

⁴³ Atebodd yntau, "Yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthyt, heddiw byddi gyda mi ym Mharadwys."

⁴³And Jesus said to him, Verily I say to thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in paradise.

⁴⁴ Erbyn hyn yr oedd hi tua hanner dydd. Daeth tywyllwch dros yr holl wlad hyd dri o'r gloch y prynhawn,

⁴⁴And it was about [the] sixth hour, and there came darkness over the whole land until [the] ninth hour.

⁴⁵ a'r haul wedi diffodd. Rhwygwyd llen y deml yn ei chanol.

⁴⁵And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple rent in the midst.

⁴⁶ Llefodd Iesu � llef uchel, "O Dad, i'th ddwylo di yr wyf yn cyflwyno fy ysbryd." A chan ddweud hyn bu farw.

⁴⁶And Jesus, having cried with a loud voice, said, Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit. And having said this, he expired.

⁴⁷ Pan welodd y canwriad yr hyn oedd wedi digwydd, dechreuodd ogoneddu Duw gan ddweud, "Yn wir, dyn cyfiawn oedd hwn."

⁴⁷Now the centurion, seeing what took place, glorified God, saying, In very deed this man was just.

⁴⁸ Ac wedi gweld yr hyn a ddigwyddodd, troes yr holl dyrfaoedd, a oedd wedi ymgynnull i wylio'r olygfa, tuag adref gan guro eu bronnau.

⁴⁸And all the crowds who had come together to that sight, having seen the things that took place, returned, beating [their] breasts.

⁴⁹ Yr oedd ei holl gyfeillion, ynghyd �'r gwragedd oedd wedi ei ddilyn ef o Galilea, yn sefyll yn y pellter ac yn gweld y pethau hyn.

⁴⁹And all those who knew him stood afar off, the women also who had followed him from Galilee, beholding these things.

⁵⁰ Yr oedd dyn o'r enw Joseff, aelod o'r Cyngor a dyn da a chyfiawn,

⁵⁰And behold, a man named Joseph, who was a councillor, a good man and a just

⁵¹ nad oedd wedi cydsynio �'u penderfyniad a'u gweithred hwy. Yr oedd yn hanu o Arimathea, un o drefi'r Iddewon, ac yn disgwyl am deyrnas Dduw.

⁵¹(this [man] had not assented to their counsel and deed), of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews, who also waited, [himself also,] for the kingdom of God

⁵² Aeth hwn at Pilat a gofyn am gorff Iesu.

⁵²-- he having gone to Pilate begged the body of Jesus;

⁵³ Wedi ei dynnu ef i lawr a'i amd�i mewn lliain, gosododd ef mewn bedd wedi ei naddu, lle nad oedd neb hyd hynny wedi gorwedd.

⁵³and having taken it down, wrapped it in fine linen and placed him in a tomb hewn in the rock, where no one had ever been laid.

⁵⁴ Dydd y Paratoad oedd hi, ac yr oedd y Saboth ar ddechrau.

⁵⁴And it was preparation day, and [the] sabbath twilight was coming on.

⁵⁵ Fe ddilynodd y gwragedd oedd wedi dod gyda Iesu o Galilea, a gwelsant y bedd a'r modd y gosodwyd ei gorff.

⁵⁵And women, who had come along with him out of Galilee, having followed, saw the sepulchre and how his body was placed.

⁵⁶ Yna aethant yn eu holau i baratoi peraroglau ac eneiniau. Ar y Saboth buont yn gorffwys yn �l y gorchymyn.

⁵⁶And having returned they prepared aromatic spices and ointments, and remained quiet on the sabbath, according to the commandment.