¹ Dechreuodd ddysgu eto ar lan y m�r. A daeth tyrfa mor fawr ynghyd ato nes iddo fynd ac eistedd mewn cwch ar y m�r; ac yr oedd yr holl dyrfa ar y tir wrth ymyl y m�r.

¹And again he began to teach by the sea. And a great crowd was gathered together to him, so that going on board ship he sat in the sea, and all the crowd were close to the sea on the land.

² Yr oedd yn dysgu llawer iddynt ar ddamhegion, ac wrth eu dysgu meddai:

²And he taught them many things in parables. And he said to them in his doctrine,

³ "Gwrandewch! Aeth heuwr allan i hau.

³Hearken: Behold, the sower went forth to sow.

⁴ Ac wrth iddo hau, syrthiodd peth had ar hyd y llwybr, a daeth yr adar a'i fwyta.

⁴And it came to pass as he sowed, one fell by the wayside, and the birds came and devoured it.

⁵ Syrthiodd peth arall ar dir creigiog, lle ni chafodd fawr o bridd, a thyfodd yn gyflym am nad oedd iddo ddyfnder daear;

⁵And another fell on the rocky ground, where it had not much earth, and immediately it sprung up out [of the ground] because it had no depth of earth;

⁶ a phan gododd yr haul fe'i llosgwyd, ac am nad oedd iddo wreiddyn fe wywodd.

⁶and when the sun arose it was burnt up, and because of its not having any root, it withered.

⁷ Syrthiodd peth arall ymhlith y drain, a thyfodd y drain a'i dagu, ac ni roddodd ffrwyth.

⁷And another fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.

⁸ A syrthiodd hadau eraill ar dir da, a chan dyfu a chynyddu yr oeddent yn ffrwytho ac yn cnydio hyd ddeg ar hugain a hyd drigain a hyd ganwaith cymaint."

⁸And another fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing; and bore, one thirty, and one sixty, and one a hundred.

⁹ Ac meddai, "Y sawl sydd � chlustiau ganddo i wrando, gwrandawed."

⁹And he said, He that has ears to hear, let him hear.

¹⁰ Pan oedd wrtho'i hun, dechreuodd y rhai oedd o'i gwmpas gyda'r Deuddeg ei holi am y damhegion.

¹⁰And when he was alone, those about him with the twelve asked him [as to] the parables.

¹¹ Ac meddai wrthynt, "I chwi y mae cyfrinach teyrnas Dduw wedi ei rhoi; ond i'r rheini sydd oddi allan y mae popeth ar ddamhegion,

¹¹And he said to them, To you is given [to know] the mystery of the kingdom of God; but to them who are without, all things are done in parables,

¹² fel 'er edrych ac edrych, na welant, ac er clywed a chlywed, na ddeallant, rhag iddynt droi'n �l a derbyn maddeuant.'"

¹²that beholding they may behold and not see, and hearing they may hear and not understand, lest it may be, they should be converted and they should be forgiven.

¹³ Ac meddai wrthynt, "Onid ydych yn deall y ddameg hon? Sut ynteu yr ydych yn mynd i ddeall yr holl ddamhegion?

¹³And he says to them, Do ye not know this parable? and how will ye be acquainted with all the parables?

¹⁴ Y mae'r heuwr yn hau y gair.

¹⁴The sower sows the word:

¹⁵ Dyma'r rhai ar hyd y llwybr lle'r heuir y gair: cyn gynted ag y clywant, daw Satan ar unwaith a chipio'r gair sydd wedi ei hau ynddynt.

¹⁵and these are they by the wayside where the word is sown, and when they hear, immediately Satan comes and takes away the word that was sown in them.

¹⁶ A dyma'r rhai sy'n derbyn yr had ar dir creigiog: pan glywant hwy'r gair, derbyniant ef ar eu hunion yn llawen;

¹⁶And these are they in like manner who are sown upon the rocky places, who when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy,

¹⁷ ond nid oes ganddynt wreiddyn ynddynt eu hunain, a thros dro y maent yn para. Yna pan ddaw gorthrymder neu erlid o achos y gair, fe gwympant ar unwaith.

¹⁷and they have no root in themselves, but are for a time: then, tribulation arising, or persecution on account of the word, immediately they are offended.

¹⁸ Ac y mae eraill sy'n derbyn yr had ymhlith y drain: dyma'r rhai sydd wedi clywed y gair,

¹⁸And others are they who are sown among the thorns: these are they who have heard the word,

¹⁹ ond y mae gofalon y byd hwn a hudoliaeth golud a chwantau am bopeth o'r fath yn dod i mewn ac yn tagu'r gair, ac y mae'n mynd yn ddiffrwyth.

¹⁹and the cares of life, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things, entering in, choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

²⁰ A dyma'r rheini a dderbyniodd yr had ar dir da: y maent hwy'n clywed y gair ac yn ei groesawu, ac yn dwyn ffrwyth hyd ddeg ar hugain a hyd drigain a hyd ganwaith cymaint."

²⁰And these are they who have been sown on the good ground, such as hear the word and receive it, and bear fruit; one thirty, and one sixty, and one a hundred [fold].

²¹ Dywedodd wrthynt, "A fydd rhywun yn dod � channwyll i'w dodi dan lestr neu dan wely? Onid yn hytrach i'w dodi ar ganhwyllbren?

²¹And he said to them, Does the lamp come that it should be put under the bushel or under the couch? [Is it] not that it should be set upon the lamp-stand?

²² Oherwydd nid oes dim yn guddiedig ond i gael ei amlygu, ac ni bu dim dan g�l ond i ddod i'r amlwg.

²²For there is nothing hidden which shall not be made manifest; nor does any secret thing take place, but that it should come to light.

²³ Os oes gan rywun glustiau i wrando, gwrandawed."

²³If any one have ears to hear, let him hear.

²⁴ Dywedodd wrthynt hefyd, "Ystyriwch yr hyn a glywch. �'r mesur y rhowch y rhoir i chwithau, a rhagor a roir ichwi.

²⁴And he said to them, Take heed what ye hear; with what measure ye mete, it shall be meted to you; and there shall be [more] added to you.

²⁵ Oherwydd i'r sawl y mae ganddo y rhoir, ac oddi ar y sawl nad oes ganddo y cymerir hyd yn oed hynny sydd ganddo."

²⁵For whosoever has, to him shall be given; and he who has not, even what he has shall be taken from him.

²⁶ Ac meddai, "Fel hyn y mae teyrnas Dduw: bydd dyn yn bwrw'r had ar y ddaear

²⁶And he said, Thus is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast the seed upon the earth,

²⁷ ac yna'n cysgu'r nos a chodi'r dydd, a'r had yn egino ac yn tyfu mewn modd nas gu373?yr ef.

²⁷and should sleep and rise up night and day, and the seed should sprout and grow, he does not know how.

²⁸ Ohoni ei hun y mae'r ddaear yn dwyn ffrwyth, eginyn yn gyntaf, yna tywysen, yna u375?d llawn yn y dywysen.

²⁸The earth bears fruit of itself, first [the] blade, then an ear, then full corn in the ear.

²⁹ A phan fydd y cnwd wedi aeddfedu, y mae'n bwrw iddi ar unwaith �'r cryman, gan fod y cynhaeaf wedi dod."

²⁹But when the fruit is produced, immediately he sends the sickle, for the harvest is come.

³⁰ Meddai eto, "Pa fodd y cyffelybwn deyrnas Dduw, neu ar ba ddameg y cyflwynwn hi?

³⁰And he said, How should we liken the kingdom of God, or with what comparison should we compare it?

³¹ Y mae'n debyg i hedyn mwstard; pan heuir ef ar y ddaear, hwn yw'r lleiaf o'r holl hadau sydd ar y ddaear,

³¹As to a grain of mustard [seed], which, when it is sown upon the earth, is less than all seeds which are upon the earth,

³² ond wedi ei hau, y mae'n tyfu ac yn mynd yn fwy na'r holl lysiau, ac yn dwyn canghennau mor fawr nes bod adar yr awyr yn gallu nythu dan ei gysgod."

³²and when it has been sown, mounts up and becomes greater than all herbs, and produces great branches, so that the birds of heaven can roost under its shadow.

³³ Ar lawer o'r fath ddamhegion yr oedd ef yn llefaru'r gair wrthynt, yn �l fel y gallent wrando;

³³And with many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear,

³⁴ heb ddameg ni fyddai'n llefaru dim wrthynt. Ond o'r neilltu byddai'n egluro popeth i'w ddisgyblion ei hun.

³⁴but without a parable spoke he not to them; and in private he explained all things to his disciples.

³⁵ A'r diwrnod hwnnw, gyda'r nos, dywedodd wrthynt, "Awn drosodd i'r ochr draw."

³⁵And on that day, when evening was come, he says to them, Let us go over to the other side:

³⁶ A gadawsant y dyrfa, a mynd ag ef yn y cwch fel yr oedd; yr oedd cychod eraill hefyd gydag ef.

³⁶and having sent away the crowd, they take him with [them], as he was, in the ship. But other ships also were with him.

³⁷ Cododd tymestl fawr o wynt, ac yr oedd y tonnau'n ymdaflu i'r cwch, nes ei fod erbyn hyn yn llenwi.

³⁷And there comes a violent gust of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it already filled.

³⁸ Yr oedd ef yn starn y cwch yn cysgu ar glustog. Deffroesant ef a dweud wrtho, "Athro, a wyt ti'n hidio dim ei bod ar ben arnom?"

³⁸And *he* was in the stern sleeping on the cushion. And they awake him up and say to him, Teacher, dost thou not care that we are perishing?

³⁹ Ac fe ddeffr�dd a cheryddu'r gwynt a dweud wrth y m�r, "Bydd ddistaw! Bydd dawel!" Gostegodd y gwynt, a bu tawelwch mawr.

³⁹And awaking up he rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, Silence; be mute. And the wind fell, and there was a great calm.

⁴⁰ A dywedodd wrthynt, "Pam y mae arnoch ofn? Sut yr ydych heb ffydd o hyd?"

⁴⁰And he said to them, Why are ye [thus] fearful? how [is it] ye have not faith?

⁴¹ Daeth ofn dirfawr arnynt, ac meddent wrth ei gilydd, "Pwy ynteu yw hwn? Y mae hyd yn oed y gwynt a'r m�r yn ufuddhau iddo."

⁴¹And they feared [with] great fear, and said one to another, Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?