¹ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses,

¹And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying,

² "Anfon ddynion i ysb�o Canaan, y wlad yr wyf yn ei rhoi i bobl Israel; yr wyt i anfon pennaeth o bob un o lwythau eu hynafiaid."

²Send thou men, that they may search out the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel. Ye shall send a man of every tribe of his fathers, each a prince among them.

³ Felly, yn �l gorchymyn yr ARGLWYDD, anfonodd Moses hwy allan o anialwch Paran, pob un ohonynt yn flaenllaw ymhlith pobl Israel.

³And Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran: according to the commandment of Jehovah, all of them heads of the children of Israel.

⁴ Dyma eu henwau: o lwyth Reuben: Sammua fab Saccur;

⁴And these are their names: for the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur;

⁵ o lwyth Simeon: Saffat fab Hori;

⁵for the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

⁶ o lwyth Jwda: Caleb fab Jeffunne;

⁶for the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh;

⁷ o lwyth Issachar: Igal fab Joseff;

⁷for the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph;

⁸ o lwyth Effraim: Hosea fab Nun;

⁸for the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun;

⁹ o lwyth Benjamin: Palti fab Raffu;

⁹for the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu;

¹⁰ o lwyth Sabulon: Gadiel fab Sodi;

¹⁰for the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi;

¹¹ o lwyth Joseff, sef o lwyth Manasse: Gadi fab Susi;

¹¹for the tribe of Joseph, for the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi;

¹² o lwyth Dan: Ammiel fab Gemali;

¹²for the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli;

¹³ o lwyth Aser: Sethur fab Michael;

¹³for the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael;

¹⁴ o lwyth Nafftali: Nahbi fab Foffsi;

¹⁴for the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi;

¹⁵ o lwyth Gad: Geuel fab Maci.

¹⁵for the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.

¹⁶ Dyna enwau'r dynion a anfonodd Moses i ysb�o'r wlad. Rhoddodd Moses yr enw Josua i Hosea fab Nun.

¹⁶These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to search out the land. And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun, Jehoshua.

¹⁷ Wrth i Moses eu hanfon i ysb�o gwlad Canaan, dywedodd wrthynt, "Ewch i fyny trwy'r Negef i'r mynydd-dir,

¹⁷And Moses sent them to search out the land of Canaan, and said to them, Go up this way by the south and go up into the hill-country,

¹⁸ ac edrychwch pa fath wlad yw hi: prun ai cryf ynteu gwan, ychydig ynteu niferus yw'r bobl sy'n byw ynddi;

¹⁸and ye shall see the land, what it is; and the people that dwell in it, whether they are strong or weak, few or many;

¹⁹ prun ai da ynteu drwg yw'r tir lle y maent yn byw; prun ai gwersylloedd ynteu amddiffynfeydd yw eu dinasoedd;

¹⁹and what the land is that they dwell in, whether it is good or bad; and what cities they are that they dwell in, whether in camps, or in strongholds;

²⁰ prun ai ffrwythlon ynteu llwm yw'r wlad; ac a oes coed ynddi ai peidio. Byddwch ddewr, a chymerwch beth o gynnyrch y tir." Adeg blaenffrwyth y grawnwin aeddfed oedd hi.

²⁰and what the land is, whether it is fat or lean, whether there are trees in it, or not. And take courage, and bring of the fruit of the land. Now the time was the time of the first grapes.

²¹ Felly, aethant i fyny i ysb�o'r wlad o anialwch Sin hyd Rehob, ger Lebo-hamath.

²¹And they went up, and searched out the land from the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, where one comes towards Hamath.

²² Aethant i fyny trwy'r Negef a chyrraedd Hebron; yno yr oedd Ahiman, Sesai a Talmai, disgynyddion Anac. (Adeiladwyd Hebron saith mlynedd cyn Soan yn yr Aifft.)

²²And they went up by the south, and came to Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. Now Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.

²³ Pan ddaethant i ddyffryn Escol, torasant gangen ac arni glwstwr o rawnwin, ac yr oedd dau yn ei chario ar drosol; daethant hefyd � phomgranadau a ffigys.

²³And they came as far as the valley of Eshcol, and cut down thence a branch with one bunch of grapes, and they bore it between two upon a pole; and [they brought] of the pomegranates, and of the figs.

²⁴ Galwyd y lle yn ddyffryn Escol oherwydd y clwstwr o rawnwin a dorrodd yr Israeliaid yno.

²⁴That place was called the valley of Eshcol, because of the grapes which the children of Israel had cut down there.

²⁵ Ar �l ysb�o'r wlad am ddeugain diwrnod, daethant yn �

²⁵And they returned from searching out the land after forty days.

²⁶ i Cades yn anialwch Paran at Moses, Aaron a holl gynulliad pobl Israel. Adroddasant y newyddion wrthynt hwy a'r holl gynulliad, a dangos iddynt ffrwyth y tir.

²⁶And they came, and went to Moses and to Aaron, and to the whole assembly of the children of Israel, to the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word to them, and to the whole assembly; and shewed them the fruit of the land.

²⁷ Dywedasant wrth Moses, "Daethom i'r wlad yr anfonaist ni iddi, a'i chael yn llifeirio o laeth a m�l, a dyma beth o'i ffrwyth.

²⁷And they told him, and said, We came to the land to which thou didst send us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it.

²⁸ Ond y mae'r bobl sy'n byw yn y wlad yn gryf; y mae'r dinasoedd yn gaerog ac yn fawr iawn, a gwelsom yno ddisgynyddion Anac.

²⁸Only, the people are strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, very great; moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

²⁹ Y mae'r Amaleciaid yn byw yng ngwlad y Negef; yr Hethiaid, y Jebusiaid a'r Amoriaid yn byw yn y mynydd-dir; a'r Canaaneaid wrth y m�r, a gerllaw'r Iorddonen."

²⁹Amalek dwells in the land of the south; and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the hill-country; and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the side of the Jordan.

³⁰ Yna galwodd Caleb ar i'r bobl dawelu o flaen Moses, a dywedodd, "Gadewch inni fynd i fyny ar unwaith i feddiannu'r wlad, oherwydd yr ydym yn sicr o fedru ei gorchfygu."

³⁰And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up boldly and possess it, for we are well able to do it.

³¹ Ond dywedodd y dynion oedd wedi mynd gydag ef, "Ni allwn fynd i fyny yn erbyn y bobl, oherwydd y maent yn gryfach na ni."

³¹But the men that went up with him said, We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we.

³² Felly rhoesant adroddiad gwael i'r Israeliaid am y wlad yr oeddent wedi ei hysb�o, a dweud, "Y mae'r wlad yr aethom drwyddi i'w hysb�o yn difa ei thrigolion, ac y mae'r holl bobl a welsom ynddi yn anferth.

³²And they brought to the children of Israel an evil report of the land which they had searched out, saying, The land, which we have passed through to search it out, is a land that eateth up its inhabitants; and all the people that we have seen in it are men of great stature;

³³ Gwelsom yno y Neffilim (y mae meibion Anac yn ddisgynyddion y Neffilim); nid oeddem yn ein gweld ein hunain yn ddim mwy na cheiliogod rhedyn, ac felly yr oeddem yn ymddangos iddynt hwythau."

³³and there have we seen giants -- the sons of Anak are of the giants -- and we were in our sight as grasshoppers, and so we were also in their sight.