¹ Dyma'r geiriau a lefarodd Moses wrth Israel gyfan y tu hwnt i'r Iorddonen yn anialwch yr Araba gyferbyn � Suff, rhwng Paran a Toffel a Laban, Haseroth a Disahab.

¹These are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan in the wilderness, in the Arabah over against Suph, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab.

² Y mae taith un diwrnod ar ddeg o Horeb trwy fynydd-dir Seir hyd at Cades-barnea.

²It is eleven days’ journey from Horeb by the way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnea.

³ Ar y dydd cyntaf o'r unfed mis ar ddeg, yn y ddeugeinfed flwyddyn, llefarodd Moses wrth yr Israeliaid y cyfan a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD iddo.

³It happened in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke to the children of Israel, according to all that Yahweh “Yahweh” is God’s proper Name, sometimes rendered “LORD” (all caps) in other translations. had given him in commandment to them;

⁴ Yr oedd hyn wedi iddo orchfygu Sihon brenin yr Amoriaid, a oedd yn byw yn Hesbon, ac wedi iddo hefyd orchfygu Og brenin Basan, a oedd yn byw yn Astaroth ac yn Edrei.

⁴after he had struck Sihon the king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth, at Edrei.

⁵ Y tu hwnt i'r Iorddonen yng ngwlad Moab y dechreuodd Moses egluro'r gyfraith hon, a dywedodd wrthynt,

⁵Beyond the Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying,

⁶ Llefarodd yr ARGLWYDD ein Duw wrthym yn Horeb: "Yr ydych wedi aros digon yn ymyl y mynydd hwn.

⁶“Yahweh our God The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “Elohim.” spoke to us in Horeb, saying, You have lived long enough in this mountain:

⁷ Paratowch i fynd ar eich taith, ac ewch i fynydd-dir yr Amoriaid, ac at eu cymdogion yn yr Araba, yn y mynydd-dir, y Seffela a'r Negef ac ar lan y m�r, gwlad y Canaaneaid, a hefyd i Lebanon hyd at yr afon fawr, afon Ewffrates.

⁷turn, and take your journey, and go to the hill country of the Amorites, and to all the places near there, in the Arabah, in the hill country, and in the lowland, and in the South, and by the seashore, the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates.

⁸ Edrychwch, yr wyf yn rhoi'r wlad i chwi; ewch i mewn a meddiannwch y wlad y tyngodd yr ARGLWYDD i'ch tadau, Abraham, Isaac a Jacob, y byddai'n ei rhoi iddynt hwy ac i'w plant ar eu h�l."

⁸Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give to them and to their seed after them.”

⁹ Yr adeg honno fe ddywedais wrthych, "Ni allaf eich cynnal fy hunan.

⁹I spoke to you at that time, saying, “I am not able to bear you myself alone:

¹⁰ Y mae'r ARGLWYDD eich Duw wedi'ch gwneud yn lluosog, a dyma chwi heddiw mor niferus � s�r y nefoedd.

¹⁰Yahweh your God has multiplied you, and behold, you are this day as the stars of the sky for multitude.

¹¹ Bydded i'r ARGLWYDD, Duw eich hynafiaid, eich lluosogi filwaith eto, a'ch bendithio fel yr addawodd i chwi.

¹¹Yahweh, the God of your fathers, make you a thousand times as many as you are, and bless you, as he has promised you!

¹² Sut y gallaf gymryd arnaf fy hun eich poenau a'ch beichiau a'ch ymryson?

¹²How can I myself alone bear your encumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?

¹³ Dewiswch o blith eich llwythau ddynion doeth, deallus a phrofiadol, a gosodaf hwy yn benaethiaid arnoch."

¹³Take wise men of understanding and well known according to your tribes, and I will make them heads over you.”

¹⁴ Eich ymateb i mi oedd dweud, "Y mae'r hyn a ddywedaist wrthym am ei wneud yn awgrym da."

¹⁴You answered me, and said, “The thing which you have spoken is good to do.”

¹⁵ Yna cymerais benaethiaid eich llwythau, dynion doeth a phrofiadol, a gosodais hwy yn benaethiaid arnoch, yn swyddogion ar unedau o fil, o gant, o hanner cant, ac o ddeg, a hwy oedd llywodraethwyr eich llwythau.

¹⁵So I took the heads of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, and captains of fifties, and captains of tens, and officers, according to your tribes.

¹⁶ Yr adeg honno rhoddais orchymyn i'ch barnwyr, a dweud wrthynt, "Yr ydych i wrando ar achosion eich pobl, ac i farnu'n gyfiawn rhyngoch chwi a'ch gilydd, a hefyd rhyngoch chwi a'r dieithriaid sy'n byw yn eich plith.

¹⁶I commanded your judges at that time, saying, “Hear cases between your brothers, and judge righteously between a man and his brother, and the foreigner who is living with him.

¹⁷ Byddwch yn ddiduedd mewn barn, a gwrandewch ar y distadl yn ogystal �'r pwysig. Peidiwch ag ofni unrhyw un, oherwydd eiddo Duw yw barn. Os bydd achos yn rhy anodd i chwi, dygwch ef ataf fi, a gwrandawaf fi arno."

¹⁷You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike; you shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God’s. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.”

¹⁸ Yr adeg honno hefyd fe orchmynnais i chwi yr holl bethau yr oeddech i'w gwneud.

¹⁸I commanded you at that time all the things which you should do.

¹⁹ Fel y gorchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD ein Duw inni, gadawsom Horeb, a mynd i gyfeiriad mynydd-dir yr Amoriaid, gan deithio trwy'r cyfan o'r anialwch mawr ac ofnadwy hwnnw a welsoch chwi, a daethom i Cades-barnea.

¹⁹We traveled from Horeb, and went through all that great and terrible wilderness which you saw, by the way to the hill country of the Amorites, as Yahweh our God commanded us; and we came to Kadesh Barnea.

²⁰ A dywedais wrthych, "Yr ydych wedi dod i fynydd-dir yr Amoriaid, y mae'r ARGLWYDD ein Duw yn ei roi inni.

²⁰I said to you, “You have come to the hill country of the Amorites, which Yahweh our God gives to us.

²¹ Edrych, y mae'r ARGLWYDD dy Dduw yn rhoi'r wlad iti; dos i fyny, a meddianna hi fel y dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD, Duw dy hynafiaid, wrthyt. Paid ag ofni nac arswydo."

²¹Behold, Yahweh your God has set the land before you: go up, take possession, as Yahweh, the God of your fathers, has spoken to you; don’t be afraid, neither be dismayed.”

²² Ond fe ddaethoch chwi i gyd ataf a dweud, "Gad inni anfon dynion o'n blaen i chwilio'r wlad, a dod ag adroddiad inni am y ffordd yr awn i fyny iddi, a hefyd am y dinasoedd yr awn iddynt."

²²You came near to me everyone of you, and said, “Let us send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring us word again of the way by which we must go up, and the cities to which we shall come.”

²³ Yr oedd hyn yn dderbyniol yn fy ngolwg, a dewisais ddeuddeg o ddynion o'ch plith, un o bob llwyth.

²³The thing pleased me well; and I took twelve men of you, one man for every tribe:

²⁴ Fe aethant hwy a theithio i fyny i'r mynydd-dir, a mynd hyd at ddyffryn Escol, a'i chwilio.

²⁴and they turned and went up into the hill country, and came to the valley of Eshcol, and spied it out.

²⁵ Casglasant beth o ffrwythau'r tir, a dod � hwy atom, ac adrodd mai gwlad dda oedd yr un yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD ein Duw yn ei rhoi inni.

²⁵They took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down to us, and brought us word again, and said, “It is a good land which Yahweh our God gives to us.”

²⁶ Ond nid oeddech chwi'n fodlon mynd i fyny, a gwrthryfelasoch yn erbyn gorchymyn yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw.

²⁶Yet you wouldn’t go up, but rebelled against the commandment of Yahweh your God:

²⁷ Yr oeddech yn grwgnach yn eich pebyll, ac yn dweud, "Am fod yr ARGLWYDD yn ein cas�u y daeth � ni allan o wlad yr Aifft a'n rhoi yn nwylo'r Amoriaid i'n difa.

²⁷and you murmured in your tents, and said, “Because Yahweh hated us, he has brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.

²⁸ Sut yr awn ni i fyny yno? Y mae ein brodyr wedi ein digalonni trwy ddweud fod y bobl yn fwy ac yn dalach na ni, a bod y dinasoedd yn fawr gyda chaerau cyn uched �'r nefoedd, ac iddynt weld disgynyddion yr Anacim yno."

²⁸Where are we going up? our brothers have made our heart to melt, saying, ‘The people are greater and taller than we; the cities are great and fortified up to the sky; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakim there.’”

²⁹ Yna dywedais wrthych, "Peidiwch ag arswydo nac ofni o'u hachos.

²⁹Then I said to you, “Don’t dread, neither be afraid of them.

³⁰ Bydd yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw yn mynd o'ch blaen, ac ef fydd yn ymladd trosoch, fel y gwnaeth yn eich gu373?ydd yn yr Aifft,

³⁰Yahweh your God who goes before you, he will fight for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes,

³¹ a hefyd yn yr anialwch lle gwelsoch fod yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw yn eich cario, fel y bydd dyn yn cario ei fab ei hun, bob cam o'r ffordd yr oeddech yn ei theithio nes dod i'r lle hwn."

³¹and in the wilderness, where you have seen how that Yahweh your God bore you, as a man does bear his son, in all the way that you went, until you came to this place.”

³² Ond er hyn, nid oeddech chwi yn ymddiried yn yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw,

³²Yet in this thing you didn’t believe Yahweh your God,

³³ a oedd yn mynd o'ch blaen ar y ffordd, mewn t�n yn y nos i chwilio am le ichwi wersyllu, ac mewn cwmwl yn y dydd i ddangos ichwi'r ffordd i'w dilyn.

³³who went before you in the way, to seek you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to show you by what way you should go, and in the cloud by day.

³⁴ Pan glywodd yr ARGLWYDD eich geiriau, digiodd, a thyngodd:

³⁴Yahweh heard the voice of your words, and was angry, and swore, saying,

³⁵ "Ni chaiff yr un o'r genhedlaeth ddrwg hon weld y wlad dda y tyngais y byddwn yn ei rhoi i'ch hynafiaid.

³⁵“Surely not one of these men of this evil generation shall see the good land, which I swore to give to your fathers,

³⁶ Caleb fab Jeffunne yn unig a gaiff ei gweld, ac iddo ef a'i ddisgynyddion y rhoddaf y wlad y troediodd ef arni, am iddo ef lwyr ddilyn yr ARGLWYDD."

³⁶except Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he has trodden on, and to his children, because he has wholly followed Yahweh.”

³⁷ O'ch achos chwi yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD yn ddig wrthyf finnau hefyd, a dywedodd, "Ni chei dithau fynd yno,

³⁷Also Yahweh was angry with me for your sakes, saying, “You also shall not go in there:

³⁸ ond fe fydd Josua fab Nun, sydd yn dy wasanaeth, yn mynd yno; annog ef, oherwydd bydd ef yn ei rhoi yn feddiant i Israel.

³⁸Joshua the son of Nun, who stands before you, he shall go in there: encourage you him; for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.

³⁹ Ond bydd eich rhai bach, y dywedasoch y byddent yn ysbail, a'ch plant, nad ydynt heddiw yn gwybod na da na drwg, yn mynd i'r wlad; a rhoddaf hi iddynt hwy, a byddant yn ei meddiannu.

³⁹Moreover your little ones, whom you said should be a prey, and your children, who this day have no knowledge of good or evil, they shall go in there, and to them will I give it, and they shall possess it.

⁴⁰ Ond trowch chwi, a theithiwch i'r anialwch i gyfeiriad y M�r Coch."

⁴⁰But as for you, turn, and take your journey into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea or, Sea of Reeds .”

⁴¹ Yna atebasoch fi a dweud, "Yr ydym wedi pechu yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD; fe awn i fyny ac ymladd fel y gorchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD ein Duw." Ac fe wisgodd pob un ohonoch ei arfau, gan gredu mai hawdd fyddai mynd i fyny i'r mynydd-dir.

⁴¹Then you answered and said to me, “We have sinned against Yahweh, we will go up and fight, according to all that Yahweh our God commanded us.” Every man of you put on his weapons of war, and presumed to go up into the hill country.

⁴² Ond dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrthyf am ddweud wrthych, "Peidiwch � mynd i fyny i ymladd, rhag ichwi gael eich gorchfygu gan eich gelynion, oherwydd ni fyddaf fi gyda chwi."

⁴²Yahweh said to me, “Tell them, ‘Don’t go up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest you be struck before your enemies.’”

⁴³ Er imi ddweud hyn wrthych, ni wrandawsoch ond gwrthryfela yn erbyn gorchymyn yr ARGLWYDD, a beiddio mynd i fyny i'r mynydd-dir.

⁴³So I spoke to you, and you didn’t listen; but you rebelled against the commandment of Yahweh, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill country.

⁴⁴ A daeth yr Amoriaid, a oedd yn byw yn y mynydd-dir hwnnw, allan yn eich erbyn a'ch ymlid fel gwenyn, a'ch trechu yn Seir gerllaw Horma.

⁴⁴The Amorites, who lived in that hill country, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and beat you down in Seir, even to Hormah.

⁴⁵ Yna troesoch yn �l ac wylo gerbron yr ARGLWYDD; ond ni wrandawodd yr ARGLWYDD arnoch, ac yr oedd yn glustfyddar i'ch cri.

⁴⁵You returned and wept before Yahweh; but Yahweh didn’t listen to your voice, nor gave ear to you.

⁴⁶ Yna bu i chwi aros yn Cades, lle y buoch am ddyddiau lawer.

⁴⁶So you stayed in Kadesh many days, according to the days that you remained.