1 Gwrando, O Israel, yr wyt ti heddiw yn croesi'r Iorddonen i goncro cenhedloedd sy'n fwy ac yn gryfach na thi, a dinasoedd mawr � chaerau cyn uched �'r nefoedd.
1Hear, Israel: you are to pass over the Jordan this day, to go in to dispossess nations greater and mightier than yourself, cities great and fortified up to the sky,
2 Y maent yn ddynion mawr a thal, disgynyddion yr Anacim; fe wyddost ti amdanynt, oherwydd clywaist ddweud, "Pwy a saif o flaen yr Anacim?"
2a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom you know, and of whom you have heard say, “Who can stand before the sons of Anak?”
3 Ond deall di heddiw fod yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw, sy'n croesi o'th flaen, yn d�n ysol, ac y bydd ef yn eu difa a'u darostwng o'th flaen. Byddi dithau'n eu gyrru allan ac yn eu difa yn sydyn, fel yr addawodd yr ARGLWYDD wrthyt.
3Know therefore this day, that Yahweh your God is he who goes over before you as a devouring fire; he will destroy them, and he will bring them down before you: so you shall drive them out, and make them to perish quickly, as Yahweh has spoken to you.
4 Pan fydd yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw wedi eu gyrru allan o'th flaen, paid � dweud, "Daeth yr ARGLWYDD � mi i feddiannu'r wlad hon oherwydd fy nghyfiawnder." Ond o achos drygioni'r cenhedloedd hyn y mae'r ARGLWYDD yn eu gyrru allan o'th flaen.
4Don’t say in your heart, after Yahweh your God has thrust them out from before you, saying, “For my righteousness Yahweh has brought me in to possess this land”; because Yahweh drives them out before you because of the wickedness of these nations.
5 Nid oherwydd dy gyfiawnder a'th uniondeb yr wyt yn mynd i feddiannu eu gwlad, ond oherwydd drygioni'r cenhedloedd hyn y mae'r ARGLWYDD dy Dduw yn eu gyrru allan o'th flaen, ac er mwyn cadarnhau'r gair a dyngodd i'th dadau, Abraham, Isaac a Jacob.
5Not for your righteousness, or for the uprightness of your heart, do you go in to possess their land; but for the wickedness of these nations Yahweh your God does drive them out from before you, and that he may establish the word which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.
6 Felly ystyria di nad o achos dy gyfiawnder y mae'r ARGLWYDD dy Dduw yn rhoi iti'r wlad dda hon i'w meddiannu; yn wir, pobl ystyfnig ydych.
6Know therefore, that Yahweh your God doesn’t give you this good land to possess it for your righteousness; for you are a stiff-necked people.
7 Cofia, a phaid ag anghofio, iti ennyn dig yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw yn yr anialwch; yr wyt wedi gwrthryfela yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD o'r dydd y daethost allan o wlad yr Aifft nes iti ddod i'r lle hwn.
7Remember, don’t forget, how you provoked Yahweh your God to wrath in the wilderness: from the day that you went forth out of the land of Egypt, until you came to this place, you have been rebellious against Yahweh.
8 Digiasoch yr ARGLWYDD yn Horeb, ac yr oedd mor ddig nes iddo fwriadu eich difa.
8Also in Horeb you provoked Yahweh to wrath, and Yahweh was angry with you to destroy you.
9 Pan euthum i fyny i'r mynydd i dderbyn y llechau, llechau'r cyfamod a wnaeth yr ARGLWYDD � chwi, fe arhosais ar y mynydd am ddeugain diwrnod a deugain nos heb fwyta nac yfed.
9When I was gone up onto the mountain to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which Yahweh made with you, then I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights; I neither ate bread nor drank water.
10 Rhoddodd yr ARGLWYDD imi y ddwy lechen, llechau yr ysgrifennwyd arnynt gan fys Duw, ac arnynt yr oedd yr holl eiriau a lefarodd yr ARGLWYDD wrthych o ganol y t�n ar y mynydd ar ddydd y cynulliad.
10Yahweh delivered to me the two tables of stone written with the finger of God; and on them were all the words which Yahweh spoke with you on the mountain out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly.
11 Ar ddiwedd y deugain diwrnod a deugain nos, rhoddodd yr ARGLWYDD imi'r ddwy lechen, llechau'r cyfamod,
11It came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that Yahweh gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant.
12 a dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrthyf, "Cod, dos i lawr ar unwaith o'r mynydd hwn, oherwydd y mae dy bobl, a ddygaist allan o'r Aifft, wedi gwneud peth llygredig; y maent wedi rhuthro i droi o'r ffordd a orchmynnais iddynt, ac wedi gwneud iddynt eu hunain ddelw dawdd."
12Yahweh said to me, “Arise, get down quickly from here; for your people whom you have brought out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they have quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.”
13 Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrthyf, "Gwelais fod y bobl hyn yn bobl ystyfnig.
13Furthermore Yahweh spoke to me, saying, “I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people:
14 Gad lonydd imi, er mwyn imi eu difa a dileu eu henw o dan y nefoedd, a'th wneud di'n genedl gryfach a mwy niferus na hwy."
14let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name from under the sky; and I will make of you a nation mightier and greater than they.”
15 Yna trois a dod i lawr o'r mynydd � dwy lechen y cyfamod yn fy nwylo, ac yr oedd y mynydd yn llosgi gan d�n.
15So I turned and came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands.
16 Gwelais eich bod wedi pechu yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw trwy wneud i chwi eich hunain ddelw dawdd ar ffurf llo, a rhuthro i droi o'r ffordd a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD ichwi.
16I looked, and behold, you had sinned against Yahweh your God; you had made yourselves a molten calf: you had turned aside quickly out of the way which Yahweh had commanded you.
17 Cydiais yn y ddwy lechen a'u taflu o'm dwylo a'u torri yn eich gu373?ydd.
17I took hold of the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, and broke them before your eyes.
18 Yna syrthiais i lawr gerbron yr ARGLWYDD, fel o'r blaen, a b�m am ddeugain diwrnod a deugain nos heb fwyta nac yfed o achos eich holl bechodau, sef gwneud drygioni yng ngolwg yr ARGLWYDD a'i ddigio.
18I fell down before Yahweh, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; I neither ate bread nor drank water; because of all your sin which you sinned, in doing that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, to provoke him to anger.
19 Yr oeddwn yn ofni'r dig a'r cynddaredd yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD yn eu dangos tuag atoch gan feddwl eich difa, ond gwrandawodd yr ARGLWYDD arnaf y tro hwn eto.
19For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, with which Yahweh was angry against you to destroy you. But Yahweh listened to me that time also.
20 Yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD yn ddig iawn wrth Aaron ac yn bwriadu ei ddifa, ond ymbiliais ar ei ran yr adeg honno.
20Yahweh was very angry with Aaron to destroy him: and I prayed for Aaron also at the same time.
21 Cymerais y llo yr oeddech wedi pechu wrth ei wneud, a'i losgi yn y t�n, ei guro a'i falu'n f�n nes ei fod yn llwch, ac yna teflais y llwch i'r nant oedd yn llifo o'r mynydd.
21I took your sin, the calf which you had made, and burnt it with fire, and stamped it, grinding it very small, until it was as fine as dust: and I cast its dust into the brook that descended out of the mountain.
22 Digiasoch yr ARGLWYDD yn Tabera, yn Massa ac yn Cibroth-hattaafa.
22At Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibroth Hattaavah, you provoked Yahweh to wrath.
23 Yna pan anfonodd yr ARGLWYDD chwi o Cades-barnea a dweud wrthych, "Ewch i fyny i feddiannu'r wlad yr wyf yn ei rhoi ichwi", gwrthryfela a wnaethoch yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw, a gwrthod ymddiried ynddo a gwrando ar ei lais.
23When Yahweh sent you from Kadesh Barnea, saying, “Go up and possess the land which I have given you”; then you rebelled against the commandment of Yahweh your God, and you didn’t believe him, nor listen to his voice.
24 Yr ydych wedi gwrthryfela yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD o'r dydd y deuthum i'ch adnabod.
24You have been rebellious against Yahweh from the day that I knew you.
25 Yna syrthiais i lawr gerbron yr ARGLWYDD am ddeugain diwrnod a deugain nos, oherwydd iddo ddweud ei fod am eich difa.
25So I fell down before Yahweh the forty days and forty nights that I fell down, because Yahweh had said he would destroy you.
26 Gwedd�ais ar yr ARGLWYDD a dweud, "O Arglwydd DDUW, paid � dinistrio dy bobl, dy etifeddiaeth a achubaist �'th gryfder trwy ddod � hwy allan o'r Aifft � llaw gadarn.
26I prayed to Yahweh, and said, “Lord Yahweh, don’t destroy your people and your inheritance, that you have redeemed through your greatness, that you have brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand.
27 Cofia dy weision, Abraham, Isaac a Jacob; paid ag edrych ar ystyfnigrwydd, drygioni a phechod y bobl hyn,
27Remember your servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; don’t look to the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin,
28 rhag i drigolion y wlad y daethost � hwy allan ohoni ddweud, 'Am ei fod yn methu mynd � hwy i'r wlad a addawodd iddynt, ac am ei fod yn eu cas�u, y daeth yr ARGLWYDD � hwy allan i'w lladd yn yr anialwch.'
28lest the land you brought us out from say, ‘Because Yahweh was not able to bring them into the land which he promised to them, and because he hated them, he has brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.’
29 Ond dy bobl di ydynt, dy etifeddiaeth a ddygaist allan �'th nerth mawr ac �'th fraich estynedig."
29Yet they are your people and your inheritance, which you brought out by your great power and by your outstretched arm.”