¹ Yr oedd dyn o blith y Phariseaid, o'r enw Nicodemus, aelod o Gyngor yr Iddewon.

¹Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.

² Daeth hwn at Iesu liw nos a dweud wrtho, "Rabbi, fe wyddom iti ddod atom yn athro oddi wrth Dduw; ni allai neb wneud yr arwyddion hyn yr wyt ti'n eu gwneud oni bai fod Duw gydag ef."

²The same came to him by night, and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do, unless God is with him.”

³ Atebodd Iesu ef: "Yn wir, yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthyt, oni chaiff rhywun ei eni o'r newydd ni all weld teyrnas Dduw."

³Jesus answered him, “Most certainly, I tell you, unless one is born anew, The word translated “anew” here and in John 3:7 (anothen) also means “again” and “from above”. he can’t see the Kingdom of God.”

⁴ Meddai Nicodemus wrtho, "Sut y gall neb gael ei eni ac yntau'n hen? A yw'n bosibl, tybed, i rywun fynd i mewn i groth ei fam eilwaith a chael ei eni?"

⁴Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb, and be born?”

⁵ Atebodd Iesu: "Yn wir, yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthyt, oni chaiff rhywun ei eni o ddu373?r a'r Ysbryd ni all fynd i mewn i deyrnas Dduw.

⁵Jesus answered, “Most certainly I tell you, unless one is born of water and spirit, he can’t enter into the Kingdom of God!

⁶ Yr hyn sydd wedi ei eni o'r cnawd, cnawd yw, a'r hyn sydd wedi ei eni o'r Ysbryd, ysbryd yw.

⁶ That which is born of the flesh is flesh. That which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

⁷ Paid � rhyfeddu imi ddweud wrthyt, 'Y mae'n rhaid eich geni chwi o'r newydd.'

⁷ Don’t marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born anew.’

⁸ Y mae'r gwynt yn chwythu lle y myn, ac yr wyt yn clywed ei su373?n, ond ni wyddost o ble y mae'n dod nac i ble y mae'n mynd. Felly y mae gyda phob un sydd wedi ei eni o'r Ysbryd."

⁸ The wind The same Greek word (pneuma) means wind, breath, and spirit. blows where it wants to, and you hear its sound, but don’t know where it comes from and where it is going. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

⁹ Dywedodd Nicodemus wrtho, "Sut y gall hyn fod?"

⁹Nicodemus answered him, “How can these things be?”

¹⁰ Atebodd Iesu ef: "A thithau yn athro Israel, a wyt heb ddeall y pethau hyn?

¹⁰Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel, and don’t understand these things?

¹¹ Yn wir, yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthyt mai am yr hyn a wyddom yr ydym yn siarad, ac am yr hyn a welsom yr ydym yn tystiolaethu; ac eto nid ydych yn derbyn ein tystiolaeth.

¹¹ Most certainly I tell you, we speak that which we know, and testify of that which we have seen, and you don’t receive our witness.

¹² Os nad ydych yn credu ar �l imi lefaru wrthych am bethau'r ddaear, sut y credwch os llefaraf wrthych am bethau'r nef?

¹² If I told you earthly things and you don’t believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things?

¹³ Nid oes neb wedi esgyn i'r nef ond yr un a ddisgynnodd o'r nef, Mab y Dyn.

¹³ No one has ascended into heaven, but he who descended out of heaven, the Son of Man, who is in heaven.

¹⁴ Ac fel y dyrchafodd Moses y sarff yn yr anialwch, felly y mae'n rhaid i Fab y Dyn gael ei ddyrchafu,

¹⁴ As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up,

¹⁵ er mwyn i bob un sy'n credu gael bywyd tragwyddol ynddo ef."

¹⁵ that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

¹⁶ Do, carodd Duw y byd gymaint nes iddo roi ei unig Fab, er mwyn i bob un sy'n credu ynddo ef beidio � mynd i ddistryw ond cael bywyd tragwyddol.

¹⁶ For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

¹⁷ Oherwydd nid i gondemnio'r byd yr anfonodd Duw ei Fab i'r byd, ond er mwyn i'r byd gael ei achub trwyddo ef.

¹⁷ For God didn’t send his Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world should be saved through him.

¹⁸ Nid yw neb sy'n credu ynddo ef yn cael ei gondemnio, ond y mae'r sawl nad yw'n credu wedi ei gondemnio eisoes, oherwydd ei fod heb gredu yn enw unig Fab Duw.

¹⁸ He who believes in him is not judged. He who doesn’t believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the one and only Son of God.

¹⁹ A dyma'r condemniad, i'r goleuni ddod i'r byd ond i ddynion garu'r tywyllwch yn hytrach na'r goleuni, am fod eu gweithredoedd yn ddrwg.

¹⁹ This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil.

²⁰ Oherwydd y mae pob un sy'n gwneud drwg yn cas�u'r goleuni, ac nid yw'n dod at y goleuni rhag ofn i'w weithredoedd gael eu dadlennu.

²⁰ For everyone who does evil hates the light, and doesn’t come to the light, lest his works would be exposed.

²¹ Ond y mae'r sawl sy'n gwneud y gwirionedd yn dod at y goleuni, fel yr amlygir mai yn Nuw y mae ei weithredoedd wedi eu cyflawni.

²¹ But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his works may be revealed, that they have been done in God.”

²² Ar �l hyn aeth Iesu a'i ddisgyblion i wlad Jwdea, a bu'n aros yno gyda hwy ac yn bedyddio.

²²After these things, Jesus came with his disciples into the land of Judea. He stayed there with them, and baptized.

²³ Yr oedd Ioan yntau yn bedyddio yn Ainon, yn agos i Salim, am fod digonedd o ddu373?r yno; ac yr oedd pobl yn dod yno ac yn cael eu bedyddio.

²³John also was baptizing in Enon near Salim, because there was much water there. They came, and were baptized.

²⁴ Nid oedd Ioan eto wedi ei garcharu.

²⁴For John was not yet thrown into prison.

²⁵ Yna cododd dadl rhwng rhai o ddisgyblion Ioan a rhyw Iddew ynghylch defod glanhad.

²⁵There arose therefore a questioning on the part of John’s disciples with some Jews about purification.

²⁶ Daethant at Ioan a dweud wrtho, "Rabbi, y dyn hwnnw oedd gyda thi y tu hwnt i'r Iorddonen, yr un yr wyt ti wedi dwyn tystiolaeth iddo, edrych, y mae ef yn bedyddio a phawb yn dod ato ef."

²⁶They came to John, and said to him, “Rabbi, he who was with you beyond the Jordan, to whom you have testified, behold, the same baptizes, and everyone is coming to him.”

²⁷ Atebodd Ioan: "Ni all neb dderbyn un dim os nad yw wedi ei roi iddo o'r nef.

²⁷John answered, “A man can receive nothing, unless it has been given him from heaven.

²⁸ Yr ydych chwi eich hunain yn dystion i mi, imi ddweud, 'Nid myfi yw'r Meseia; un wedi ei anfon o'i flaen ef wyf fi.'

²⁸You yourselves testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ,’ but, ‘I have been sent before him.’

²⁹ Y priodfab yw'r hwn y mae'r briodferch ganddo; y mae cyfaill y priodfab, sydd wrth ei ochr ac yn gwrando arno, yn fawr ei lawenydd wrth glywed llais y priodfab. Dyma fy llawen-ydd i yn ei gyflawnder.

²⁹He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice. This, my joy, therefore is made full.

³⁰ Y mae'n rhaid iddo ef gynyddu ac i minnau leihau."

³⁰He must increase, but I must decrease.

³¹ Y mae'r hwn sy'n dod oddi uchod goruwch pawb; y mae'r hwn sydd o'r ddaear yn ddaearol ei anian ac yn ddaearol ei iaith. Y mae'r sawl sy'n dod o'r nef goruwch pawb;

³¹He who comes from above is above all. He who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks of the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all.

³² y mae'n tystiolaethu am yr hyn a welodd ac a glywodd, ond nid yw neb yn derbyn ei dystiolaeth.

³²What he has seen and heard, of that he testifies; and no one receives his witness.

³³ Y mae'r sawl sydd yn derbyn ei dystiolaeth yn rhoi ei s�l ar fod Duw yn eirwir.

³³He who has received his witness has set his seal to this, that God is true.

³⁴ Oherwydd y mae'r hwn a anfonodd Duw yn llefaru geiriau Duw; nid wrth fesur y bydd Duw yn rhoi'r Ysbryd.

³⁴For he whom God has sent speaks the words of God; for God gives the Spirit without measure.

³⁵ Y mae'r Tad yn caru'r Mab, ac y mae wedi rhoi pob peth yn ei ddwylo ef.

³⁵The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into his hand.

³⁶ Pwy bynnag sy'n credu yn y Mab, y mae bywyd tragwyddol ganddo; pwy bynnag sy'n anufudd i'r Mab, ni w�l fywyd, ond y mae digofaint Duw yn aros arno.

³⁶One who believes in the Son has eternal life, but one who disobeys The same word can be translated “disobeys” or “disbelieves” in this context. the Son won’t see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.”