¹ Codasant oll yn dyrfa a dod ag ef gerbron Pilat.

¹The whole company of them rose up and brought him before Pilate.

² Dechreusant ei gyhuddo gan ddweud, "Cawsom y dyn hwn yn arwain ein cenedl ar gyfeiliorn, yn gwahardd talu trethi i Gesar, ac yn honni mai ef yw'r Meseia, sef y brenin."

²They began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man perverting the nation, forbidding paying taxes to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.”

³ Holodd Pilat ef: "Ai ti yw Brenin yr Iddewon?" Atebodd yntau ef, "Ti sy'n dweud hynny."

³Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” He answered him, “So you say.”

⁴ Ac meddai Pilat wrth y prif offeiriaid a'r tyrfaoedd, "Nid wyf yn cael dim trosedd yn achos y dyn hwn."

⁴Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”

⁵ Ond dal i daeru yr oeddent: "Y mae'n cyffroi'r bobl �'i ddysgeidiaeth, trwy Jwdea gyfan. Dechreuodd yng Ngalilea, ac y mae wedi cyrraedd hyd yma."

⁵But they insisted, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee even to this place.”

⁶ Pan glywodd Pilat hyn, gofynnodd ai Galilead oedd y dyn;

⁶But when Pilate heard Galilee mentioned, he asked if the man was a Galilean.

⁷ ac wedi deall ei fod dan awdurdod Herod, cyfeiriodd yr achos ato, gan fod Herod yntau yn Jerwsalem y dyddiau hynny.

⁷When he found out that he was in Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem during those days.

⁸ Pan welodd Herod Iesu, mawr oedd ei lawenydd; bu'n awyddus ers amser hir i'w weld, gan iddo glywed amdano, ac yr oedd yn gobeithio ei weld yn cyflawni rhyw wyrth.

⁸Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly glad, for he had wanted to see him for a long time, because he had heard many things about him. He hoped to see some miracle done by him.

⁹ Bu'n ei holi'n faith, ond nid atebodd Iesu iddo yr un gair.

⁹He questioned him with many words, but he gave no answers.

¹⁰ Yr oedd y prif offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion yno, yn ei gyhuddo yn ffyrnig.

¹⁰The chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him.

¹¹ A'i drin yn sarhaus a wnaeth Herod hefyd, ynghyd �'i filwyr. Fe'i gwatwarodd, a gosododd wisg ysblennydd amdano, cyn cyfeirio'r achos yn �l at Pilat.

¹¹Herod with his soldiers humiliated him and mocked him. Dressing him in luxurious clothing, they sent him back to Pilate.

¹² Daeth Herod a Philat yn gyfeillion i'w gilydd y dydd hwnnw; cyn hynny yr oedd gelyniaeth rhyngddynt.

¹²Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before that they were enemies with each other.

¹³ Galwodd Pilat y prif offeiriaid ac aelodau'r Cyngor a'r bobl ynghyd,

¹³Pilate called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

¹⁴ ac meddai wrthynt, "Daethoch �'r dyn hwn ger fy mron fel un sy'n arwain y bobl ar gyfeiliorn. Yn awr, yr wyf fi wedi holi'r dyn hwn yn eich gu373?ydd chwi, a heb gael ei fod yn euog o unrhyw un o'ch cyhuddiadau yn ei erbyn;

¹⁴and said to them, “You brought this man to me as one that perverts the people, and see, I have examined him before you, and found no basis for a charge against this man concerning those things of which you accuse him.

¹⁵ ac ni chafodd Herod chwaith, oherwydd cyfeiriodd ef ei achos yn �l atom ni. Fe welwch nad yw wedi gwneud dim sy'n haeddu marwolaeth.

¹⁵Neither has Herod, for I sent you to him, and see, nothing worthy of death has been done by him.

¹⁶ Gan hynny, mi ddysgaf wers iddo �'r chwip a'i ollwng yn rhydd."

¹⁶I will therefore chastise him and release him.”

¹⁷ [{cf15i Yr oedd yn rhaid iddo ryddhau un carcharor iddynt ar y Pasg.}]

¹⁷Now he had to release one prisoner to them at the feast.

¹⁸ Ond gwaeddasant ag un llais, "Ymaith � hwn, rhyddha Barabbas inni."

¹⁸But they all cried out together, saying, “Away with this man! Release to us Barabbas!”—

¹⁹ Dyn oedd hwnnw wedi ei fwrw i garchar o achos gwrthryfel a llofruddiaeth oedd wedi digwydd yn y ddinas.

¹⁹one who was thrown into prison for a certain revolt in the city, and for murder.

²⁰ Drachefn anerchodd Pilat hwy, yn ei awydd i ryddhau Iesu,

²⁰Then Pilate spoke to them again, wanting to release Jesus,

²¹ ond bloeddiasant hwy, "Croeshoelia ef, croeshoelia ef."

²¹but they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify him!”

²² Y drydedd waith meddai wrthynt, "Ond pa ddrwg a wnaeth ef? Ni chefais unrhyw achos i'w ddedfrydu i farwolaeth. Gan hynny, mi ddysgaf wers iddo �'r chwip a'i ollwng yn rhydd."

²²He said to them the third time, “Why? What evil has this man done? I have found no capital crime in him. I will therefore chastise him and release him.”

²³ Ond yr oeddent yn pwyso arno �'u crochlefain byddarol, gan fynnu ei groeshoelio ef, ac yr oedd eu bonllefau yn ennill y dydd.

²³But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. Their voices and the voices of the chief priests prevailed.

²⁴ Yna penderfynodd Pilat ganiat�u eu cais;

²⁴Pilate decreed that what they asked for should be done.

²⁵ rhyddhaodd yr hwn yr oeddent yn gofyn amdano, y dyn oedd wedi ei fwrw i garchar am wrthryfela a llofruddio, a thraddododd Iesu i'w hewyllys hwy.

²⁵He released him who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Jesus up to their will.

²⁶ Wedi mynd ag ef ymaith gafaelsant yn Simon, brodor o Cyrene, a oedd ar ei ffordd o'r wlad, a gosod y groes ar ei gefn, iddo ei chario y tu �l i Iesu.

²⁶When they led him away, they grabbed one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it after Jesus.

²⁷ Yr oedd tyrfa fawr o'r bobl yn ei ddilyn, ac yn eu plith wragedd yn galaru ac yn wylofain drosto.

²⁷A great multitude of the people followed him, including women who also mourned and lamented him.

²⁸ Troes Iesu atynt a dweud, "Ferched Jerwsalem, peidiwch ag wylo amdanaf fi; wylwch yn hytrach amdanoch eich hunain ac am eich plant.

²⁸But Jesus, turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, don’t weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.

²⁹ Oherwydd dyma ddyddiau yn dod pan fydd pobl yn dweud, 'Gwyn eu byd y gwragedd diffrwyth a'r crothau nad esgorasant a'r bronnau na roesant sugn.'

²⁹ For behold, the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.’

³⁰ Y pryd hwnnw bydd pobl yn dechrau 'Dweud wrth y mynyddoedd, "Syrthiwch arnom", ac wrth y bryniau, "Gorchuddiwch ni."'

³⁰ Then they will begin to tell the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and tell the hills, ‘Cover us.’ Hosea 10:8

³¹ Oherwydd os gwneir hyn i'r pren glas, pa beth a ddigwydd i'r pren crin?"

³¹ For if they do these things in the green tree, what will be done in the dry?”

³² Daethpwyd ag eraill hefyd, dau droseddwr, i'w dienyddio gydag ef.

³²There were also others, two criminals, led with him to be put to death.

³³ Pan ddaethant i'r lle a elwir Y Benglog, yno croeshoeliwyd ef a'r troseddwyr, y naill ar y dde a'r llall ar y chwith iddo.

³³When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they crucified him there with the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left.

³⁴ Ac meddai Iesu, "O Dad, maddau iddynt, oherwydd ni wyddant beth y maent yn ei wneud." A bwriasant goelbrennau i rannu ei ddillad.

³⁴Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.” Dividing his garments among them, they cast lots.

³⁵ Yr oedd y bobl yn sefyll yno, yn gwylio. Yr oedd aelodau'r Cyngor hwythau yn ei wawdio gan ddweud, "Fe achubodd eraill; achubed ei hun, os ef yw Meseia Duw, yr Etholedig."

³⁵The people stood watching. The rulers with them also scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others. Let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God, his chosen one!”

³⁶ Daeth y milwyr hefyd ato a'i watwar, gan gynnig gwin sur iddo,

³⁶The soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar,

³⁷ a chan ddweud, "Os ti yw Brenin yr Iddewon, achub dy hun."

³⁷and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!”

³⁸ Yr oedd hefyd arysgrif uwch ei ben: "Hwn yw Brenin yr Iddewon."

³⁸An inscription was also written over him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

³⁹ Yr oedd un o'r troseddwyr ar ei groes yn ei gablu gan ddweud, "Onid ti yw'r Meseia? Achub dy hun a ninnau."

³⁹One of the criminals who was hanged insulted him, saying, “If you are the Christ, save yourself and us!”

⁴⁰ Ond atebodd y llall, a'i geryddu: "Onid oes arnat ofn Duw, a thithau dan yr un ddedfryd?

⁴⁰But the other answered, and rebuking him said, “Don’t you even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation?

⁴¹ I ni, y mae hynny'n gyfiawn, oherwydd haeddiant ein gweithredoedd sy'n dod inni. Ond ni wnaeth hwn ddim o'i le."

⁴¹And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.”

⁴² Yna dywedodd, "Iesu, cofia fi pan ddoi i'th deyrnas."

⁴²He said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.”

⁴³ Atebodd yntau, "Yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthyt, heddiw byddi gyda mi ym Mharadwys."

⁴³Jesus said to him, “Assuredly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”

⁴⁴ Erbyn hyn yr oedd hi tua hanner dydd. Daeth tywyllwch dros yr holl wlad hyd dri o'r gloch y prynhawn,

⁴⁴It was now about the sixth hour Time was counted from sunrise, so the sixth hour was about noon. , and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour. 3:00 PM

⁴⁵ a'r haul wedi diffodd. Rhwygwyd llen y deml yn ei chanol.

⁴⁵The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two.

⁴⁶ Llefodd Iesu � llef uchel, "O Dad, i'th ddwylo di yr wyf yn cyflwyno fy ysbryd." A chan ddweud hyn bu farw.

⁴⁶Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” Having said this, he breathed his last.

⁴⁷ Pan welodd y canwriad yr hyn oedd wedi digwydd, dechreuodd ogoneddu Duw gan ddweud, "Yn wir, dyn cyfiawn oedd hwn."

⁴⁷When the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, “Certainly this was a righteous man.”

⁴⁸ Ac wedi gweld yr hyn a ddigwyddodd, troes yr holl dyrfaoedd, a oedd wedi ymgynnull i wylio'r olygfa, tuag adref gan guro eu bronnau.

⁴⁸All the multitudes that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, returned home beating their breasts.

⁴⁹ Yr oedd ei holl gyfeillion, ynghyd �'r gwragedd oedd wedi ei ddilyn ef o Galilea, yn sefyll yn y pellter ac yn gweld y pethau hyn.

⁴⁹All his acquaintances, and the women who followed with him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

⁵⁰ Yr oedd dyn o'r enw Joseff, aelod o'r Cyngor a dyn da a chyfiawn,

⁵⁰Behold, a man named Joseph, who was a member of the council, a good and righteous man

⁵¹ nad oedd wedi cydsynio �'u penderfyniad a'u gweithred hwy. Yr oedd yn hanu o Arimathea, un o drefi'r Iddewon, ac yn disgwyl am deyrnas Dduw.

⁵¹(he had not consented to their counsel and deed), from Arimathaea, a city of the Jews, who was also waiting for the Kingdom of God:

⁵² Aeth hwn at Pilat a gofyn am gorff Iesu.

⁵²this man went to Pilate, and asked for Jesus’ body.

⁵³ Wedi ei dynnu ef i lawr a'i amd�i mewn lliain, gosododd ef mewn bedd wedi ei naddu, lle nad oedd neb hyd hynny wedi gorwedd.

⁵³He took it down, and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was cut in stone, where no one had ever been laid.

⁵⁴ Dydd y Paratoad oedd hi, ac yr oedd y Saboth ar ddechrau.

⁵⁴It was the day of the Preparation, and the Sabbath was drawing near.

⁵⁵ Fe ddilynodd y gwragedd oedd wedi dod gyda Iesu o Galilea, a gwelsant y bedd a'r modd y gosodwyd ei gorff.

⁵⁵The women, who had come with him out of Galilee, followed after, and saw the tomb, and how his body was laid.

⁵⁶ Yna aethant yn eu holau i baratoi peraroglau ac eneiniau. Ar y Saboth buont yn gorffwys yn �l y gorchymyn.

⁵⁶They returned, and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.