¹ Dechreuodd lefaru wrthynt ar ddamhegion. "Fe blannodd rhywun winllan, a chododd glawdd o'i hamgylch, a chloddio cafn i'r gwinwryf, ac adeiladu tu373?r. Gosododd hi i denantiaid, ac aeth oddi cartref.

¹He began to speak to them in parables. “A man planted a vineyard, put a hedge around it, dug a pit for the winepress, built a tower, rented it out to a farmer, and went into another country.

² Pan ddaeth yn amser, anfonodd was at y tenantiaid i dderbyn ganddynt gyfran o ffrwyth y winllan.

² When it was time, he sent a servant to the farmer to get from the farmer his share of the fruit of the vineyard.

³ Daliasant hwythau ef, a'i guro, a'i yrru i ffwrdd yn waglaw.

³ They took him, beat him, and sent him away empty.

⁴ Anfonodd drachefn was arall atynt; trawsant hwnnw ar ei ben a'i amharchu.

⁴ Again, he sent another servant to them; and they threw stones at him, wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully treated.

⁵ Ac anfonodd un arall; lladdasant hwnnw. A llawer eraill yr un fath: curo rhai a lladd y lleill.

⁵ Again he sent another; and they killed him; and many others, beating some, and killing some.

⁶ Yr oedd ganddo un eto, mab annwyl; anfonodd ef atynt yn olaf, gan ddweud, 'Fe barchant fy mab'.

⁶ Therefore still having one, his beloved son, he sent him last to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

⁷ Ond dywedodd y tenantiaid hynny wrth ei gilydd, 'Hwn yw'r etifedd; dewch, lladdwn ef, a bydd yr etifeddiaeth yn eiddo i ni.'

⁷ But those farmers said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’

⁸ A chymerasant ef, a'i ladd, a'i fwrw allan o'r winllan.

⁸ They took him, killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

⁹ Beth ynteu a wna perchen y winllan? Fe ddaw ac fe ddifetha'r tenantiaid, ac fe rydd y winllan i eraill.

⁹ What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.

¹⁰ Onid ydych wedi darllen yr Ysgrythur hon: 'Y maen a wrthododd yr adeiladwyr, hwn a ddaeth yn faen y gongl;

¹⁰ Haven’t you even read this Scripture: ‘The stone which the builders rejected, the same was made the head of the corner.

¹¹ gan yr Arglwydd y gwnaethpwyd hyn, ac y mae'n rhyfeddol yn ein golwg ni'?"

¹¹ This was from the Lord, it is marvelous in our eyes’?” Psalm 118:22-23

¹² Ceisiasant ei ddal ef, ond yr oedd arnynt ofn y dyrfa, oherwydd gwyddent mai yn eu herbyn hwy y dywedodd y ddameg. A gadawsant ef a mynd ymaith.

¹²They tried to seize him, but they feared the multitude; for they perceived that he spoke the parable against them. They left him, and went away.

¹³ Anfonwyd ato rai o'r Phariseaid ac o'r Herodianiaid i'w faglu ar air.

¹³They sent some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians to him, that they might trap him with words.

¹⁴ Daethant, ac meddent wrtho, "Athro, gwyddom dy fod yn ddiffuant, ac na waeth gennyt am neb; yr wyt yn ddi-dderbyn-wyneb, ac yn dysgu ffordd Duw yn gwbl ddiffuant. A yw'n gyfreithlon talu treth i Gesar, ai nid yw? A ydym i dalu, neu beidio � thalu?"

¹⁴When they had come, they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and don’t defer to anyone; for you aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?

¹⁵ Deallodd yntau eu rhagrith, ac meddai wrthynt, "Pam yr ydych yn rhoi prawf arnaf? Dewch � darn arian yma, imi gael golwg arno."

¹⁵Shall we give, or shall we not give?” But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why do you test me? Bring me a denarius, that I may see it.”

¹⁶ A daethant ag un, ac meddai ef wrthynt, "Llun ac arysgrif pwy sydd yma?" Dywedasant hwythau wrtho, "Cesar."

¹⁶They brought it. He said to them, “Whose is this image and inscription?” They said to him, “Caesar’s.”

¹⁷ A dywedodd Iesu wrthynt, "Talwch bethau Cesar i Gesar, a phethau Duw i Dduw." Ac yr oeddent yn rhyfeddu ato.

¹⁷Jesus answered them, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” They marveled greatly at him.

¹⁸ Daeth ato Sadwceaid, y bobl sy'n dweud nad oes dim atgyfodiad, a dechreusant ei holi.

¹⁸There came to him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection. They asked him, saying,

¹⁹ "Athro," meddent, "ysgrifennodd Moses ar ein cyfer, 'Os bydd rhywun farw, a gadael gwraig, ond heb adael plentyn, y mae ei frawd i gymryd y wraig ac i godi plant i'w frawd.'

¹⁹“Teacher, Moses wrote to us, ‘If a man’s brother dies, and leaves a wife behind him, and leaves no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up offspring for his brother.’

²⁰ Yr oedd saith o frodyr. Cymerodd y cyntaf wraig, a phan fu ef farw ni adawodd blant.

²⁰There were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and dying left no offspring.

²¹ A chymerodd yr ail hi, a bu farw heb adael plant; a'r trydydd yr un modd.

²¹The second took her, and died, leaving no children behind him. The third likewise;

²² Ac ni adawodd yr un o'r saith blant. Yn olaf oll bu farw'r wraig hithau.

²²and the seven took her and left no children. Last of all the woman also died.

²³ Yn yr atgyfodiad, pan atgyfodant, gwraig prun ohonynt fydd hi? Oherwydd cafodd y saith hi'n wraig."

²³In the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be of them? For the seven had her as a wife.”

²⁴ Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Onid dyma achos eich cyfeiliorni, eich bod heb ddeall na'r Ysgrythurau na gallu Duw?

²⁴Jesus answered them, “Isn’t this because you are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God?

²⁵ Oherwydd pan atgyfodant oddi wrth y meirw, ni phriodant ac ni phriodir hwy; y maent fel angylion yn y nefoedd.

²⁵ For when they will rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.

²⁶ Ond ynglu375?n � bod y meirw yn codi, onid ydych wedi darllen yn llyfr Moses, yn hanes y Berth, sut y dywedodd Duw wrtho, 'Myfi, Duw Abraham a Duw Isaac a Duw Jacob ydwyf'?

²⁶ But about the dead, that they are raised; haven’t you read in the book of Moses, about the Bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’ Exodus 3:6 ?

²⁷ Nid Duw'r meirw yw ef, ond y rhai byw. Yr ydych ymhell ar gyfeiliorn."

²⁷ He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are therefore badly mistaken.”

²⁸ Daeth un o'r ysgrifenyddion ato, wedi eu clywed yn dadlau, ac yn gweld ei fod wedi eu hateb yn dda, a gofynnodd iddo, "Prun yw'r gorchymyn cyntaf o'r cwbl?"

²⁸One of the scribes came, and heard them questioning together. Knowing that he had answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the greatest of all?”

²⁹ Atebodd Iesu, "Y cyntaf yw, 'Gwrando, O Israel, yr Arglwydd ein Duw yw'r unig Arglwydd,

²⁹Jesus answered, “The greatest is, ‘Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one:

³⁰ a ch�r yr Arglwydd dy Dduw �'th holl galon ac �'th holl enaid ac �'th holl feddwl ac �'th holl nerth.'

³⁰ you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ Deuteronomy 6:4-5 This is the first commandment.

³¹ Yr ail yw hwn, 'C�r dy gymydog fel ti dy hun.' Nid oes gorchymyn arall mwy na'r rhain."

³¹ The second is like this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ Leviticus 19:18 There is no other commandment greater than these.”

³² Dywedodd yr ysgrifennydd wrtho, "Da y dywedaist, Athro; gwir mai un ydyw ac nad oes Duw arall ond ef.

³²The scribe said to him, “Truly, teacher, you have said well that he is one, and there is none other but he,

³³ Ac y mae ei garu ef �'r holl galon ac �'r holl ddeall ac �'r holl nerth, a charu dy gymydog fel ti dy hun, yn rhagorach na'r holl boethoffrymau a'r aberthau."

³³and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

³⁴ A phan welodd Iesu ei fod wedi ateb yn feddylgar, dywedodd wrtho, "Nid wyt ymhell oddi wrth deyrnas Dduw." Ac ni feiddiai neb ei holi ddim mwy.

³⁴When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the Kingdom of God.” No one dared ask him any question after that.

³⁵ Wrth ddysgu yn y deml dywedodd Iesu, "Sut y mae'r ysgrifenyddion yn gallu dweud bod y Meseia yn Fab Dafydd?

³⁵Jesus responded, as he taught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?

³⁶ Dywedodd Dafydd ei hun, trwy'r Ysbryd Gl�n: 'Dywedodd yr Arglwydd wrth fy Arglwydd i, "Eistedd ar fy neheulaw nes imi osod dy elynion dan dy draed."'

³⁶ For David himself said in the Holy Spirit, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’ Psalm 110:1

³⁷ Y mae Dafydd ei hun yn ei alw'n Arglwydd; sut felly y mae'n fab iddo?" Yr oedd y dyrfa fawr yn gwrando arno'n llawen.

³⁷ Therefore David himself calls him Lord, so how can he be his son?” The common people heard him gladly.

³⁸ Ac wrth eu dysgu, meddai, "Ym-ogelwch rhag yr ysgrifenyddion sy'n hoffi rhodianna mewn gwisgoedd llaes, a chael cyfarchiadau yn y marchnadoedd,

³⁸In his teaching he said to them, “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk in long robes, and to get greetings in the marketplaces,

³⁹ a'r prif gadeiriau yn y synagogau, a'r seddau anrhydedd mewn gwleddoedd.

³⁹ and the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts:

⁴⁰ Dyma'r rhai sy'n difa cartrefi gwragedd gweddwon, ac mewn rhagrith yn gwedd�o'n faith; fe dderbyn y rhain drymach dedfryd."

⁴⁰ those who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”

⁴¹ Eisteddodd i lawr gyferbyn � chist y drysorfa, ac yr oedd yn sylwi ar y modd yr oedd y dyrfa yn rhoi arian i mewn yn y gist. Yr oedd llawer o bobl gyfoethog yn rhoi yn helaeth.

⁴¹Jesus sat down opposite the treasury, and saw how the multitude cast money into the treasury. Many who were rich cast in much.

⁴² A daeth gweddw dlawd a rhoi dau ddarn bychan o bres, gwerth chwarter ceiniog.

⁴²A poor widow came, and she cast in two small brass coins, literally, lepta (or widow’s mites). Lepta are very small brass coins worth half a quadrans each, which is a quarter of the copper assarion. Lepta are worth less than 1% of an agricultural worker’s daily wages. which equal a quadrans coin. A quadrans is a coin worth about 1/64 of a denarius. A denarius is about one day’s wages for an agricultural laborer.

⁴³ Galwodd ei ddisgyblion ato a dywedodd wrthynt, "Yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthych fod y weddw dlawd hon wedi rhoi mwy na phawb arall sy'n rhoi i'r drysorfa.

⁴³He called his disciples to himself, and said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, this poor widow gave more than all those who are giving into the treasury,

⁴⁴ Oherwydd rhoi a wnaethant hwy i gyd o'r mwy na digon sydd ganddynt, ond rhoddodd hon o'i phrinder y cwbl oedd ganddi i fyw arno."

⁴⁴ for they all gave out of their abundance, but she, out of her poverty, gave all that she had to live on.”