¹ Pan glywodd brenin Arad, y Canaanead oedd yn byw yn y Negef, fod yr Israeliaid yn dod ar hyd ffordd Atharaim, ymosododd arnynt a chymryd rhai ohonynt yn garcharorion.

¹The Canaanite, the king of Arad, who lived in the South, heard tell that Israel came by the way of Atharim; and he fought against Israel, and took some of them captive.

² Gwnaeth Israel adduned i'r ARGLWYDD, a dweud, "Os rhoddi di'r bobl hyn yn ein dwylo, yna fe ddinistriwn eu dinasoedd yn llwyr."

²Israel vowed a vow to Yahweh, and said, “If you will indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.”

³ Gwrandawodd yr ARGLWYDD ar gri Israel, a rhoddodd y Canaaneaid yn eu dwylo; dinistriodd yr Israeliaid hwy a'u dinasoedd, ac felly y galwyd y lle yn Horma.

³Yahweh listened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and the name of the place was called Hormah.

⁴ Yna aeth yr Israeliaid o Fynydd Hor ar hyd ffordd y M�r Coch, ac o amgylch gwlad Edom. Dechreuodd y bobl fod yn anniddig ar y daith,

⁴They traveled from Mount Hor by the way to the Red Sea or, Sea of Reeds , to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.

⁵ a siarad yn erbyn Duw a Moses, a dweud, "Pam y daethoch � ni o'r Aifft i farw yn yr anialwch? Nid oes yma na bwyd na diod, ac y mae'n gas gennym y bwyd gwael hwn."

⁵The people spoke against God, and against Moses, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no bread, and there is no water; and our soul loathes this light bread.”

⁶ Felly anfonodd yr ARGLWYDD seirff gwenwynig ymysg y bobl, a bu nifer o'r Israeliaid farw wedi iddynt gael eu brathu ganddynt.

⁶Yahweh sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and many people of Israel died.

⁷ Yna daeth y bobl at Moses, a dweud, "Yr ydym wedi pechu trwy siarad yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD ac yn dy erbyn di; gwedd�a ar i'r ARGLWYDD yrru'r seirff ymaith oddi wrthym." Felly gwedd�odd Moses ar ran y bobl,

⁷The people came to Moses, and said, “We have sinned, because we have spoken against Yahweh, and against you. Pray to Yahweh, that he take away the serpents from us.” Moses prayed for the people.

⁸ a dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrtho, "Gwna sarff a'i gosod ar bolyn, a bydd pawb a frathwyd, o edrych arni, yn cael byw."

⁸Yahweh said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a standard: and it shall happen, that everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live.”

⁹ Felly gwnaeth Moses sarff bres, a'i gosod ar bolyn, a phan fyddai rhywun yn cael ei frathu gan sarff, byddai'n edrych ar y sarff bres, ac yn byw.

⁹Moses made a serpent of brass, and set it on the standard: and it happened, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he looked to the serpent of brass, he lived.

¹⁰ Aeth yr Israeliaid ymlaen, a gwersyllu yn Oboth,

¹⁰The children of Israel traveled, and encamped in Oboth.

¹¹ a mynd oddi yno a gwersyllu yn Ije-abarim, yn yr anialwch sydd gyferbyn � Moab, tua chodiad haul.

¹¹They traveled from Oboth, and encamped at Iyeabarim, in the wilderness which is before Moab, toward the sunrise.

¹² Wedi cychwyn oddi yno, a gwersyllu yn nyffryn Sared,

¹²From there they traveled, and encamped in the valley of Zered.

¹³ aethant ymlaen, a gwersyllu yr ochr draw i Arnon, yn yr anialwch sy'n ymestyn o derfyn yr Amoriaid; yr oedd Arnon ar y ffin rhwng Moab a'r Amoriaid.

¹³From there they traveled, and encamped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness, that comes out of the border of the Amorites: for the Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.

¹⁴ Dyna pam y mae Llyfr Rhyfeloedd yr ARGLWYDD yn s�n am "Waheb yn Suffa a'r dyffrynnoedd,

¹⁴Therefore it is said in the book of the Wars of Yahweh, “Vaheb in Suphah, the valleys of the Arnon,

¹⁵ Arnon a llechweddau'r dyffrynnoedd sy'n ymestyn at safle Ar ac yn gorffwys ar derfyn Moab."

¹⁵the slope of the valleys that incline toward the dwelling of Ar, leans on the border of Moab.”

¹⁶ Oddi yno aethant i Beer, y ffynnon y soniodd yr ARGLWYDD amdani wrth Moses, pan ddywedodd, "Cynnull y bobl ynghyd, er mwyn i mi roi du373?r iddynt."

¹⁶From there they traveled to Beer: that is the well of which Yahweh said to Moses, “Gather the people together, and I will give them water.”

¹⁷ Yna canodd Israel y g�n hon: "Tardda, ffynnon! Canwch iddi �

¹⁷Then sang Israel this song: “Spring up, well; sing to it:

¹⁸ y ffynnon a gloddiodd y tywysogion, ac a agorodd penaethiaid y bobl �'u gwiail a'u ffyn." Aethant ymlaen o'r anialwch i Mattana,

¹⁸the well, which the princes dug, which the nobles of the people dug, with the scepter, and with their poles.” From the wilderness they traveled to Mattanah;

¹⁹ ac oddi yno i Nahaliel; yna i Bamoth,

¹⁹and from Mattanah to Nahaliel; and from Nahaliel to Bamoth;

²⁰ ac ymlaen i'r dyffryn sydd yng ngwlad Moab, ger copa Pisga, sy'n edrych i lawr dros yr anialdir.

²⁰and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the field of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks down on the desert.

²¹ Yna anfonodd Israel genhadon at Sihon brenin yr Amoriaid i ddweud,

²¹Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying,

²² "Gad inni fynd trwy dy wlad; nid ydym am droi i mewn i'th gaeau na'th winllannoedd, nac yfed du373?r o'r ffynhonnau; fe gadwn at briffordd y brenin, nes inni fynd trwy dy diriogaeth."

²²“Let me pass through your land: we will not turn aside into field, or into vineyard; we will not drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the king’s highway, until we have passed your border.”

²³ Ond nid oedd Sihon am adael i Israel fynd trwy ei diriogaeth; felly cynullodd ei holl fyddin, ac aeth allan i'r anialwch yn erbyn Israel, a phan ddaeth i Jahas, ymosododd arnynt.

²³Sihon would not allow Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness, and came to Jahaz; and he fought against Israel.

²⁴ Ond lladdodd yr Israeliaid ef � min y cleddyf, a chymryd meddiant o'i dir, o Arnon i Jabboc, a hyd at derfyn yr Amoriaid, er mor gadarn oedd hwnnw.

²⁴Israel struck him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, even to the children of Ammon; for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.

²⁵ Meddiannodd Israel y dinasoedd hyn i gyd, ac ymsefydlu yn holl ddinasoedd yr Amoriaid, ac yn Hesbon a'i holl bentrefi.

²⁵Israel took all these cities: and Israel lived in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all its towns.

²⁶ Hesbon oedd dinas Sihon brenin yr Amoriaid; yr oedd wedi ymladd yn erbyn brenin blaenorol Moab, a chipio'i holl dir hyd at Arnon.

²⁶For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even to the Arnon.

²⁷ Dyna pam y canodd y beirdd: "Dewch i Hesbon a'i hadeiladu! Gwnewch yn gadarn ddinas Sihon!

²⁷Therefore those who speak in proverbs say, “Come to Heshbon. Let the city of Sihon be built and established;

²⁸ Oherwydd aeth t�n allan o Hesbon, a fflam o ddinas Sihon, a difa Ar yn Moab a pherchnogion mynydd-dir Arnon.

²⁸for a fire has gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon. It has devoured Ar of Moab, The lords of the high places of the Arnon.

²⁹ Gwae di, Moab! Darfu amdanoch, chwi bobl Cemos! Gwnaeth ei feibion yn ffoaduriaid, a'i ferched yn gaethion i Sihon brenin yr Amoriaid.

²⁹Woe to you, Moab! You are undone, people of Chemosh! He has given his sons as fugitives, and his daughters into captivity, to Sihon king of the Amorites.

³⁰ Saethasom hwy, a darfu amdanynt o Hesbon hyd Dibon, ac yr ydym wedi eu dymchwel o Noffa hyd Medeba."

³⁰We have shot at them. Heshbon has perished even to Dibon. We have laid waste even to Nophah, Which reaches to Medeba.”

³¹ Felly y daeth Israel i fyw yng ngwlad yr Amoriaid.

³¹Thus Israel lived in the land of the Amorites.

³² Anfonodd Moses rai i ysb�o Jaser cyn meddiannu eu pentrefi, a gyrru allan yr Amoriaid a oedd yno.

³²Moses sent to spy out Jazer; and they took its towns, and drove out the Amorites who were there.

³³ Yna troesant a mynd ar hyd ffordd Basan; ond daeth Og brenin Basan a'i holl fyddin allan yn eu herbyn, ac ymladd � hwy yn Edrei.

³³They turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei.

³⁴ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Paid �'i ofni, oherwydd yr wyf wedi ei roi ef a'i holl fyddin a'i dir yn dy law; gwna iddo ef yr hyn a wnaethost i Sihon brenin yr Amoriaid, oedd yn byw yn Hesbon."

³⁴Yahweh said to Moses, “Don’t fear him: for I have delivered him into your hand, and all his people, and his land; and you shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.”

³⁵ Felly lladdasant ef, ei feibion a'i holl fyddin, heb adael un yn weddill; yna meddianasant ei dir.

³⁵So they struck him, and his sons and all his people, until there was none left him remaining: and they possessed his land.