¹I say [the] truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience bearing witness with me in [the] Holy Spirit,

¹ Ar fy ngwir yng Nghrist, heb ddim anwiredd � ac y mae fy nghydwybod, dan arweiniad yr Ysbryd Gl�n, yn fy ategu �

²that I have great grief and uninterrupted pain in my heart,

² y mae fy ngofid yn fawr, ac y mae gennyf loes ddi-baid yn fy nghalon.

³for I have wished, I myself, to be a curse from the Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen, according to flesh;

³ Gallwn ddymuno i mi fy hunan fod dan felltith, ac yn ysgymun oddi wrth Grist, pe bai hynny o les iddynt hwy, fy nghyd-Iddewon i, fy mhobl i o ran cig a gwaed.

⁴who are Israelites; whose [is] the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the law-giving, and the service, and the promises;

⁴ Israeliaid ydynt; eu heiddo hwy yw'r mabwysiad, y gogoniant, y cyfamodau, y Gyfraith, yr addoliad a'r addewidion.

⁵whose [are] the fathers; and of whom, as according to flesh, [is] the Christ, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.

⁵ Iddynt hwy y mae'r hynafiaid yn perthyn, ac oddi wrthynt hwy, yn �l ei linach naturiol, y daeth y Meseia. I'r Duw sy'n llywodraethu'r cwbl boed bendith am byth. Amen.

⁶Not however as though the word of God had failed; for not all [are] Israel which [are] of Israel;

⁶ Ond ni ellir dweud bod gair Duw wedi methu. Oherwydd nid yw pawb sydd o linach Israel yn wir Israel.

⁷nor because they are seed of Abraham [are] all children: but, In Isaac shall a seed be called to thee.

⁷ Ac ni ellir dweud bod pawb ohonynt, am eu bod yn ddisgynyddion Abraham, yn blant gwirioneddol iddo. Yn hytrach, yng ngeiriau'r Ysgrythur, "Trwy Isaac y gelwir dy ddisgynyddion."

⁸That is, [they that are] the children of the flesh, these [are] not the children of God; but the children of the promise are reckoned as seed.

⁸ Hynny yw, nid y plant o linach naturiol Abraham, nid y rheini sy'n blant i Dduw. Yn hytrach, plant yr addewid sy'n cael eu cyfrif yn ddisgynyddion.

⁹For this word [is] of promise, According to this time I will come, and there shall be a son to Sarah.

⁹ Oherwydd dyma air yr addewid: "Mi ddof yn yr amser hwnnw, a chaiff Sara fab."

¹⁰And not only [that], but Rebecca having conceived by one, Isaac our father,

¹⁰ Ond y mae enghraifft arall hefyd. Beichiogodd Rebeca o gyfathrach ag un dyn, sef ein tad Isaac.

¹¹[the children] indeed being not yet born, or having done anything good or worthless (that the purpose of God according to election might abide, not of works, but of him that calls),

¹¹ Eto i gyd, cyn geni'r plant a chyn iddynt wneud dim, na da na drwg (fel bod bwriad Duw, sy'n gweithredu trwy etholedigaeth, yn dal mewn grym, yn dibynnu nid ar weithredoedd dynol ond ar yr hwn sy'n galw),

¹²it was said to her, The greater shall serve the less:

¹² fe ddywedwyd wrthi, "Bydd yr hynaf yn gwasanaethu'r ieuengaf."

¹³according as it is written, I have loved Jacob, and I have hated Esau.

¹³ Fel y mae'n ysgrifenedig: "Jacob, fe'i cerais, ond Esau, fe'i caseais."

¹⁴What shall we say then? [Is there] unrighteousness with God? Far be the thought.

¹⁴ Beth, ynteu, a atebwn i hyn? Bod Duw yn coleddu anghyfiawnder? Ddim ar unrhyw gyfrif!

¹⁵For he says to Moses, I will shew mercy to whom I will shew mercy, and I will feel compassion for whom I will feel compassion.

¹⁵ Y mae'n dweud wrth Moses: "Trugarhaf wrth bwy bynnag y trugarhaf wrtho, a thosturiaf wrth bwy bynnag y tosturiaf wrtho."

¹⁶So then [it is] not of him that wills, nor of him that runs, but of God that shews mercy.

¹⁶ Felly, nid mater o ewyllys neu o ymdrech ddynol ydyw, ond o drugaredd Duw.

¹⁷For the scripture says to Pharaoh, For this very thing I have raised thee up from amongst [men], that I might thus shew in thee my power, and so that my name should be declared in all the earth.

¹⁷ Fel y dywedir wrth Pharo yn yr Ysgrythur, "Fy union amcan wrth dy godi di oedd dangos fy ngallu ynot ti, a chyhoeddi fy enw trwy'r holl ddaear."

¹⁸So then, to whom he will he shews mercy, and whom he will he hardens.

¹⁸ Gwelir, felly, fod Duw yn trugarhau wrth unrhyw un a fyn, a'i fod yn gwneud unrhyw un a fyn yn wargaled.

¹⁹Thou wilt say to me then, Why does he yet find fault? for who resists his purpose?

¹⁹ Ond fe ddywedi wrthyf, "Os felly, pam y mae Duw yn dal i feio pobl? Pwy a all wrthsefyll ei ewyllys?"

²⁰Aye, but thou, O man, who art *thou* that answerest again to God? Shall the thing formed say to him that has formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

²⁰ Ie, ond pwy wyt ti, feidrolyn, i ateb Duw yn �l? A yw hi'n debyg y dywed yr hyn a luniwyd wrth yr un a'i lluniodd, "Pam y lluniaist fi fel hyn?"

²¹Or has not the potter authority over the clay, out of the same lump to make one vessel to honour, and another to dishonour?

²¹ Oni all y crochenydd lunio beth bynnag a fynno o'r clai? Onid oes hawl ganddo i wneud, o'r un telpyn, un llestr i gael parch a'r llall amarch?

²²And if God, minded to shew his wrath and to make his power known, endured with much long-suffering vessels of wrath fitted for destruction;

²² Ond beth os yw Duw, yn ei awydd i ddangos ei ddigofaint ac i amlygu ei nerth, wedi dioddef � hir amynedd y llestri hynny sy'n wrthrychau digofaint ac yn barod i'w dinistrio?

²³and that he might make known the riches of his glory upon vessels of mercy, which he had before prepared for glory,

²³ Ei amcan yn hyn fyddai dwyn i'r golau y cyfoeth o ogoniant oedd ganddo ar gyfer y llestri sy'n wrthrychau trugaredd, y rheini yr oedd ef wedi eu paratoi ymlaen llaw i ogoniant.

²⁴us, whom he has also called, not only from amongst [the] Jews, but also from amongst [the] nations?

²⁴ A ni yw'r rhain, ni sydd wedi ein galw, nid yn unig o blith yr Iddewon, ond hefyd o blith y Cenhedloedd.

²⁵As he says also in Hosea, I will call not-my-people My people; and the-not-beloved Beloved.

²⁵ Fel y mae'n dweud yn llyfr Hosea hefyd: "Galwaf yn bobl i mi rai nad ydynt yn bobl i mi, a galwaf yn anwylyd un nad yw'n anwylyd;

²⁶And it shall be, in the place where it was said to them, *Ye* [are] not my people, there shall they be called Sons of [the] living God.

²⁶ ac yn y lle y dywedwyd wrthynt, 'Nid fy mhobl ydych', yno, fe'u gelwir yn blant y Duw byw."

²⁷But Esaias cries concerning Israel, Should the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, the remnant shall be saved:

²⁷ Ac y mae Eseia yn datgan am Israel: "Er i bobl Israel fod mor niferus � thywod y m�r, gweddill yn unig fydd yn cael eu hachub;

²⁸for [he] is bringing the matter to an end, and [cutting [it] short in righteousness; because] a cutting short of the matter will [the] Lord accomplish upon the earth.

²⁸ oherwydd llwyr a llym fydd dedfryd yr Arglwydd ar y ddaear."

²⁹And according as Esaias said before, Unless [the] Lord of hosts had left us a seed, we had been as Sodom, and made like even as Gomorrha.

²⁹ A'r un yw neges gair blaenorol Eseia: "Oni bai i Arglwydd y Lluoedd adael i ni ddisgynyddion, byddem fel Sodom, ac yn debyg i Gomorra."

³⁰What then shall we say? That [they of the] nations, who did not follow after righteousness, have attained righteousness, but [the] righteousness that is on the principle of faith.

³⁰ Beth, ynteu, a ddywedwn? Hyn, fod Cenhedloedd, nad oeddent �'u bryd ar gyfiawnder, wedi dod o hyd iddo, sef y cyfiawnder sydd trwy ffydd;

³¹But Israel, pursuing after a law of righteousness, has not attained to [that] law.

³¹ ond bod Israel, er iddi fod �'i bryd ar gyfraith a fyddai'n dod � chyfiawnder, heb ei gael.

³²Wherefore? Because [it was] not on the principle of faith, but as of works. They have stumbled at the stumblingstone,

³² Am ba reswm? Am iddynt weithredu, nid trwy ffydd ond ar y dybiaeth mai cadw gofynion cyfraith oedd y ffordd. Syrthiasant ar y "maen tramgwydd"

³³according as it is written, Behold, I place in Zion a stone of stumbling and rock of offence: and he that believes on him shall not be ashamed.

³³ y mae'r Ysgrythur yn s�n amdano: "Wele, yr wyf yn gosod yn Seion faen tramgwydd, a chraig rhwystr, a'r rhai sy'n credu ynddo, ni chywilyddir mohonynt."