1[] Τοτε λοιπον ελαβεν ο Πιλατος τον Ιησουν και εμαστιγωσε.
1So Pilate then took Jesus, and flogged him.
2Και οι στρατιωται, πλεξαντες στεφανον εξ ακανθων, εθεσαν επι της κεφαλης αυτου και ενεδυσαν αυτον ιματιον πορφυρουν
2The soldiers twisted thorns into a crown, and put it on his head, and dressed him in a purple garment.
3και ελεγον· Χαιρε βασιλευ των Ιουδαιων· και εδιδον εις αυτον ραπισματα.
3They kept saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and they kept slapping him.
4Εξηλθε δε παλιν εξω ο Πιλατος και λεγει προς αυτους· Ιδου, σας φερω αυτον εξω, δια να γνωρισητε οτι ουδεν εγκλημα ευρισκω εν αυτω.
4Then Pilate went out again, and said to them, “Behold, I bring him out to you, that you may know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”
5Εξηλθε λοιπον ο Ιησους εξω, φορων τον ακανθινον στεφανον και το πορφυρουν ιματιον, και λεγει προς αυτους ο Πιλατος· Ιδε ο ανθρωπος.
5Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. Pilate said to them, “Behold, the man!”
6Οτε δε ειδον αυτον οι αρχιερεις και οι υπηρεται, εκραυγασαν λεγοντες· Σταυρωσον, σταυρωσον αυτον. Λεγει προς αυτους ο Πιλατος· Λαβετε αυτον σεις και σταυρωσατε· διοτι εγω δεν ευρισκω εν αυτω εγκλημα.
6When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves, and crucify him, for I find no basis for a charge against him.”
7Απεκριθησαν προς αυτον οι Ιουδαιοι· ημεις νομον εχομεν, και κατα τον νομον ημων πρεπει να αποθανη, διοτι εκαμεν εαυτον Υιον του Θεου.
7The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.”
8Οτε δε ηκουσεν ο Πιλατος τουτον τον λογον, μαλλον εφοβηθη,
8When therefore Pilate heard this saying, he was more afraid.
9και εισηλθε παλιν εις το πραιτωριον, και λεγει προς τον Ιησουν· Ποθεν εισαι συ; Ο δε Ιησους αποκρισιν δεν εδωκεν εις αυτον.
9He entered into the Praetorium again, and said to Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no answer.
10Λεγει λοιπον προς αυτον ο Πιλατος· Προς εμε δεν λαλεις; δεν εξευρεις οτι εξουσιαν εχω να σε σταυρωσω και εξουσιαν εχω να σε απολυσω;
10Pilate therefore said to him, “Aren’t you speaking to me? Don’t you know that I have power to release you, and have power to crucify you?”
11Απεκριθη ο Ιησους· Δεν ειχες ουδεμιαν εξουσιαν κατ' εμου, εαν δεν σοι ητο δεδομενον ανωθεν· δια τουτο ο παραδιδων με εις σε εχει μεγαλητεραν αμαρτιαν.
11Jesus answered, “You would have no power at all against me, unless it were given to you from above. Therefore he who delivered me to you has greater sin.”
12Εκτοτε εζητει ο Πιλατος να απολυση αυτον· οι Ιουδαιοι ομως εκραζον, λεγοντες· Εαν τουτον απολυσης, δεν εισαι φιλος του Καισαρος. Πας οστις καμνει εαυτον βασιλεα αντιλεγει εις τον Καισαρα.
12At this, Pilate was seeking to release him, but the Jews cried out, saying, “If you release this man, you aren’t Caesar’s friend! Everyone who makes himself a king speaks against Caesar!”
13Ο Πιλατος λοιπον, ακουσας τουτον τον λογον, εφερεν εξω τον Ιησουν και εκαθησεν επι του βηματος εις τον τοπον λεγομενον Λιθοστρωτον, Εβραιστι δε Γαβαθθα.
13When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called “The Pavement,” but in Hebrew, “Gabbatha.”
14Ητο δε παρασκευη του πασχα και ωρα περιπου εκτη· και λεγει προς τους Ιουδαιους· Ιδου ο βασιλευς σας.
14Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about the sixth hour. “the sixth hour” would have been 6:00 AM according to the Roman timekeeping system, or noon for the Jewish timekeeping system in use, then. He said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!”
15Οι δε εκραυγασαν· Αρον, αρον, σταυρωσον αυτον. Λεγει προς αυτους ο Πιλατος· Τον βασιλεα σας να σταυρωσω; Απεκριθησαν οι αρχιερεις· Δεν εχομεν βασιλεα ειμη Καισαρα.
15They cried out, “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”
16[] Τοτε λοιπον παρεδωκεν αυτον εις αυτους δια να σταυρωθη. Και παρελαβον τον Ιησουν και απηγαγον·
16So then he delivered him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led him away.
17και βασταζων τον σταυρον αυτου, εξηλθεν εις τον λεγομενον Κρανιου τοπον, οστις λεγεται Εβραιστι Γολγοθα,
17He went out, bearing his cross, to the place called “The Place of a Skull,” which is called in Hebrew, “Golgotha,”
18οπου εσταυρωσαν αυτον και μετ' αυτου αλλους δυο εντευθεν και εντευθεν, μεσον δε τον Ιησουν.
18where they crucified him, and with him two others, on either side one, and Jesus in the middle.
19[] Εγραψε δε και τιτλον ο Πιλατος και εθεσεν επι του σταυρου· ητο δε γεγραμμενον· Ιησους ο Ναζωραιος ο Βασιλευς των Ιουδαιων.
19Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. There was written, “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
20Και τουτον τον τιτλον ανεγνωσαν πολλοι των Ιουδαιων, διοτι ητο πλησιον της πολεως ο τοπος, οπου εσταυρωθη ο Ιησους· και ητο γεγραμμενον Εβραιστι, Ελληνιστι, Ρωμαιστι.
20Therefore many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek.
21Ελεγον λοιπον προς τον Πιλατον οι αρχιερεις των Ιουδαιων· Μη γραφε, Ο βασιλευς των Ιουδαιων· αλλ' οτι εκεινος ειπε, Βασιλευς ειμαι των Ιουδαιων.
21The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘he said, I am King of the Jews.’”
22Απεκριθη ο Πιλατος· Ο γεγραφα, γεγραφα.
22Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23Οι στρατιωται λοιπον, αφου εσταυρωσαν τον Ιησουν, ελαβον τα ιματια αυτου και εκαμον τεσσαρα μεριδια, εις εκαστον στρατιωτην εν μεριδιον, και τον χιτωνα· ητο δε ο χιτων αρραφος, απο ανωθεν ολος υφαντος.
23Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24Ειπον λοιπον προς αλληλους· Ας μη σχισωμεν αυτον, αλλ' ας ριψωμεν λαχνον περι αυτου τινος θελει εισθαι· δια να πληρωθη η γραφη η λεγουσα· Διεμερισθησαν τα ιματια μου εις εαυτους, Και επι τον ιματισμον μου εβαλον κληρον· οι μεν λοιπον στρατιωται ταυτα εκαμον.
24Then they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it to decide whose it will be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says, “They parted my garments among them. For my cloak they cast lots.” Psalm 22:18 Therefore the soldiers did these things.
25Ισταντο δε πλησιον εις τον σταυρον του Ιησου η μητηρ αυτου και η αδελφη της μητρος αυτου, Μαρια η γυνη του Κλωπα και Μαρια η Μαγδαληνη.
25But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
26Ο Ιησους λοιπον, ως ειδε την μητερα και τον μαθητην παρισταμενον, τον οποιον ηγαπα, λεγει προς την μητερα αυτου· Γυναι, ιδου ο υιος σου.
26Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold your son!”
27Επειτα λεγει προς τον μαθητην· Ιδου η μητηρ σου. Και απ' εκεινης της ωρας ελαβεν αυτην ο μαθητης εις την οικιαν αυτου.
27Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour, the disciple took her to his own home.
28Μετα τουτο γινωσκων ο Ιησους οτι παντα ηδη ετελεσθησαν δια να πληρωθη η γραφη, λεγει· Διψω.
28After this, Jesus, seeing NU, TR read “knowing” instead of “seeing” that all things were now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I am thirsty.”
29Εκειτο δε εκει αγγειον πληρες οξους· και εκεινοι γεμισαντες σπογγον απο οξους και περιθεσαντες εις υσσωπον προσεφεραν εις το στομα αυτου.
29Now a vessel full of vinegar was set there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, and held it at his mouth.
30Οτε λοιπον ελαβε το οξος ο Ιησους, ειπε, Τετελεσται· και κλινας την κεφαλην παρεδωκε το πνευμα.
30When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, “It is finished.” He bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.
31[] Οι δε Ιουδαιοι, δια να μη μεινωσιν επι του σταυρου τα σωματα εν τω σαββατω, επειδη ητο παρασκευη· διοτι ητο μεγαλη εκεινη η ημερα του σαββατου· παρεκαλεσαν τον Πιλατον δια να συνθλασθωσιν αυτων τα σκελη, και να σηκωθωσιν.
31Therefore the Jews, because it was the Preparation Day, so that the bodies wouldn’t remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a special one), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
32Ηλθον λοιπον οι στρατιωται, και του μεν πρωτου συνεθλασαν τα σκελη και του αλλου του συσταυρωθεντος μετ' αυτου·
32Therefore the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was crucified with him;
33εις δε τον Ιησουν ελθοντες, ως ειδον αυτον ηδη τεθνηκοτα, δεν συνεθλασαν αυτου τα σκελη,
33but when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs.
34αλλ' εις των στρατιωτων εκεντησε με λογχην την πλευραν αυτου, και ευθυς εξηλθεν αιμα και υδωρ.
34However one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.
35Και ο ιδων μαρτυρει, και αληθινη ειναι η μαρτυρια αυτου, και εκεινος εξευρει οτι αληθειαν λεγει, δια να πιστευσητε σεις.
35He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe.
36Διοτι εγειναν ταυτα, δια να πληρωθη η γραφη, Οστουν αυτου δεν θελει συντριφθη.
36For these things happened, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, “A bone of him will not be broken.” Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12; Psalm 34:20
37Και παλιν αλλη γραφη λεγει· Θελουσιν επιβλεψει εις εκεινον, τον οποιον εξεκεντησαν.
37Again another Scripture says, “They will look on him whom they pierced.” Zechariah 12:10
38[] Μετα δε ταυτα Ιωσηφ ο απο Αριμαθαιας, οστις ητο μαθητης του Ιησου, κεκρυμμενος ομως δια τον φοβον των Ιουδαιων, παρεκαλεσε τον Πιλατον να σηκωση το σωμα του Ιησου· και ο Πιλατος εδωκεν αδειαν. Ηλθε λοιπον και εσηκωσε το σωμα του Ιησου.
38After these things, Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked of Pilate that he might take away Jesus’ body. Pilate gave him permission. He came therefore and took away his body.
39Ηλθε δε και ο Νικοδημος, οστις ειχεν ελθει προς τον Ιησουν δια νυκτος κατ' αρχας, φερων μιγμα σμυρνης και αλοης εως εκατον λιτρας.
39Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred Roman pounds. 100 Roman pounds of 12 ounces each, or about 72 pounds, or 33 Kilograms.
40Ελαβον λοιπον το σωμα του Ιησου και εδεσαν αυτο με σαβανα μετα των αρωματων, καθως ειναι συνηθεια εις τους Ιουδαιους να ενταφιαζωσιν.
40So they took Jesus’ body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.
41Ητο δε εν τω τοπω οπου εσταυρωθη κηπος, και εν τω κηπω μνημειον νεον, εις το οποιον ουδεις ετι ειχε τεθη.
41Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb in which no man had ever yet been laid.
42Εκει λοιπον εθεσαν τον Ιησουν δια την παρασκευην των Ιουδαιων, διοτι ητο πλησιον το μνημειον.
42Then because of the Jews’ Preparation Day (for the tomb was near at hand) they laid Jesus there.