¹It happened on one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, that the TR adds “chief” priests and scribes came to him with the elders.

¹ Un o'r dyddiau pan oedd ef yn dysgu'r bobl yn y deml ac yn cyhoeddi'r newydd da, daeth y prif offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion, ynghyd �'r henuriaid, ato,

²They asked him, “Tell us: by what authority do you do these things? Or who is giving you this authority?”

² ac meddent wrtho, "Dywed wrthym trwy ba awdurdod yr wyt ti'n gwneud y pethau hyn, neu pwy roddodd i ti'r awdurdod hwn."

³He answered them, “I also will ask you one question. Tell me:

³ Atebodd ef hwy, "Fe ofynnaf finnau rywbeth i chwi. Dywedwch wrthyf:

⁴ the baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men?”

⁴ bedydd Ioan, ai o'r nef yr oedd, ai o'r byd daearol?"

⁵They reasoned with themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’

⁵ Dadleusant �'i gilydd gan ddweud, "Os dywedwn, 'o'r nef', fe ddywed, 'Pam na chredasoch ef?'

⁶But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”

⁶ Ond os dywedwn, 'O'r byd daearol', bydd yr holl bobl yn ein llabyddio, oherwydd y maent yn argyhoeddedig fod Ioan yn broffwyd."

⁷They answered that they didn’t know where it was from.

⁷ Ac atebasant nad oeddent yn gwybod o ble'r oedd.

⁸Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

⁸ Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Ni ddywedaf finnau chwaith wrthych chwi trwy ba awdurdod yr wyf yn gwneud y pethau hyn."

⁹He began to tell the people this parable. “A NU (in brackets) and TR add “certain” man planted a vineyard, and rented it out to some farmers, and went into another country for a long time.

⁹ Dechreuodd ddweud y ddameg hon wrth y bobl: "Fe blannodd rhywun winllan, ac wedi iddo ei gosod hi i denantiaid, aeth oddi cartref am amser hir.

¹⁰ At the proper season, he sent a servant to the farmers to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the farmers beat him, and sent him away empty.

¹⁰ Pan ddaeth yn amser, anfonodd was at y tenantiaid iddynt roi iddo gyfran o ffrwyth y winllan. Ond ei guro a wnaeth y tenantiaid, a'i yrru i ffwrdd yn waglaw.

¹¹ He sent yet another servant, and they also beat him, and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.

¹¹ Anfonodd ef was arall, ond curasant hwn hefyd a'i amharchu, a'i yrru i ffwrdd yn waglaw.

¹² He sent yet a third, and they also wounded him, and threw him out.

¹² Anfonodd ef drachefn drydydd, ond clwyfasant hwn hefyd a'i fwrw allan.

¹³ The lord of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. It may be that seeing him, they will respect him.’

¹³ Yna meddai perchen y winllan, 'Beth a wnaf fi? Fe anfonaf fy mab, yr anwylyd; efallai y parchant ef.'

¹⁴ “But when the farmers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.’

¹⁴ Ond pan welodd y tenantiaid hwn, dechreusant drafod ymhlith ei gilydd gan ddweud, 'Hwn yw'r etifedd; lladdwn ef, er mwyn i'r etifeddiaeth ddod yn eiddo i ni.'

¹⁵ They threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do to them?

¹⁵ A bwriasant ef allan o'r winllan a'i ladd. Beth ynteu a wna perchen y winllan iddynt?

¹⁶ He will come and destroy these farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.” When they heard it, they said, “May it never be!”

¹⁶ Fe ddaw ac fe ddifetha'r tenantiaid hynny, ac fe rydd y winllan i eraill." Pan glywsant hyn meddent, "Na ato Duw!"

¹⁷But he looked at them, and said, “Then what is this that is written, ‘The stone which the builders rejected, the same was made the chief cornerstone?’ Psalm 118:22

¹⁷ Edrychodd ef arnynt a dweud, "Beth felly yw ystyr yr Ysgrythur hon: 'Y maen a wrthododd yr adeiladwyr, hwn a ddaeth yn faen y gongl'?

¹⁸ Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but it will crush whomever it falls on to dust.”

¹⁸ Pawb sy'n syrthio ar y maen hwn, fe'i dryllir; pwy bynnag y syrth y maen arno, fe'i maluria."

¹⁹The chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him that very hour, but they feared the people—for they knew he had spoken this parable against them.

¹⁹ Ceisiodd yr ysgrifenyddion a'r prif offeiriaid osod dwylo arno y pryd hwnnw, ond yr oedd arnynt ofn y bobl, oherwydd gwyddent mai yn eu herbyn hwy y dywedodd y ddameg hon.

²⁰They watched him, and sent out spies, who pretended to be righteous, that they might trap him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the power and authority of the governor.

²⁰ Gwyliasant eu cyfle ac anfon ysbiwyr, yn rhith pobl onest, i'w ddal ef ar air, er mwyn ei draddodi i awdurdod brawdlys y rhaglaw.

²¹They asked him, “Teacher, we know that you say and teach what is right, and aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God.

²¹ Gofynasant iddo, "Athro, gwyddom fod dy eiriau a'th ddysgeidiaeth yn gywir; yr wyt yn ddi-dderbyn-wyneb, ac yn dysgu ffordd Duw yn gwbl ddiffuant.

²²Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

²² A yw'n gyfreithlon inni dalu treth i Gesar, ai nid yw?"

²³But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, “Why do you test me?

²³ Ond deallodd ef eu hystryw, ac meddai wrthynt,

²⁴ Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” They answered, “Caesar’s.”

²⁴ "Dangoswch imi ddarn arian. Llun ac arysgrif pwy sydd arno?" "Cesar," meddent hwy.

²⁵He said to them, “Then give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

²⁵ Dywedodd ef wrthynt, "Gan hynny, talwch bethau Cesar i Gesar, a phethau Duw i Dduw."

²⁶They weren’t able to trap him in his words before the people. They marveled at his answer, and were silent.

²⁶ Yr oeddent wedi methu ei ddal ar air o flaen y bobl, a chan ryfeddu at ei ateb aethant yn fud.

²⁷Some of the Sadducees came to him, those who deny that there is a resurrection.

²⁷ Daeth ato rai o'r Sadwceaid, y bobl sy'n dal nad oes dim atgyfodiad. Gofynasant iddo,

²⁸They asked him, “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies having a wife, and he is childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up children for his brother.

²⁸ "Athro, ysgrifennodd Moses ar ein cyfer, os bydd rhywun farw yn u373?r priod, ond yn ddi-blant, fod ei frawd i gymryd y wraig ac i godi plant i'w frawd.

²⁹There were therefore seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died childless.

²⁹ Yn awr, yr oedd saith o frodyr. Cymerodd y cyntaf wraig, a bu farw'n ddi-blant.

³⁰The second took her as wife, and he died childless.

³⁰ Cymerodd yr ail

³¹The third took her, and likewise the seven all left no children, and died.

³¹ a'r trydydd hi, ac yn yr un modd bu'r saith farw heb adael plant.

³²Afterward the woman also died.

³² Yn ddiweddarach bu farw'r wraig hithau.

³³Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them will she be? For the seven had her as a wife.”

³³ Beth am y wraig felly? Yn yr atgyfodiad, gwraig prun ohonynt fydd hi? Oherwydd cafodd y saith hi'n wraig."

³⁴Jesus said to them, “The children of this age marry, and are given in marriage.

³⁴ Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Y mae plant y byd hwn yn priodi ac yn cael eu priodi;

³⁵ But those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage.

³⁵ ond y rhai a gafwyd yn deilwng i gyrraedd y byd hwnnw a'r atgyfodiad oddi wrth y meirw, ni phriodant ac ni phriodir hwy.

³⁶ For they can’t die any more, for they are like the angels, and are children of God, being children of the resurrection.

³⁶ Ni allant farw mwyach, oherwydd y maent fel angylion. Plant Duw ydynt, am eu bod yn blant yr atgyfodiad.

³⁷ But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed at the bush, when he called the Lord ‘The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ Exodus 3:6

³⁷ Ond bod y meirw yn codi, y mae Moses yntau wedi dangos hynny yn hanes y Berth, pan ddywed, 'Arglwydd Dduw Abraham a Duw Isaac a Duw Jacob'.

³⁸ Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for all are alive to him.”

³⁸ Nid Duw'r meirw yw ef, ond y rhai byw, oherwydd y mae pawb yn fyw iddo ef."

³⁹Some of the scribes answered, “Teacher, you speak well.”

³⁹ Atebodd rhai o'r ysgrifenyddion, "Athro, da y dywedaist",

⁴⁰They didn’t dare to ask him any more questions.

⁴⁰ oherwydd ni feiddient mwyach ei holi am ddim.

⁴¹He said to them, “Why do they say that the Christ is David’s son?

⁴¹ A dywedodd wrthynt, "Sut y mae pobl yn gallu dweud fod y Meseia yn Fab Dafydd?

⁴² David himself says in the book of Psalms, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand,

⁴² Oherwydd y mae Dafydd ei hun yn dweud yn llyfr y Salmau: 'Dywedodd yr Arglwydd wrth fy Arglwydd i, "Eistedd ar fy neheulaw

⁴³ until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’ Psalm 110:1

⁴³ nes imi osod dy elynion yn droedfainc i'th draed."'

⁴⁴ “David therefore calls him Lord, so how is he his son?”

⁴⁴ Yn awr, y mae Dafydd yn ei alw'n Arglwydd; sut felly y mae'n fab iddo?"

⁴⁵In the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples,

⁴⁵ A'r holl bobl yn gwrando, meddai wrth ei ddisgyblion,

⁴⁶ “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts;

⁴⁶ "Gochelwch rhag yr ysgrifenyddion sy'n hoffi rhodianna mewn gwisgoedd llaes, sy'n caru cael cyfarchiadau yn y marchnadoedd, a'r prif gadeiriau yn y synagogau, a'r seddau anrhydedd mewn gwleddoedd,

⁴⁷ who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers: these will receive greater condemnation.”

⁴⁷ ac sy'n difa cartrefi gwragedd gweddwon, ac mewn rhagrith yn gwedd�o'n faith; fe dderbyn y rhain drymach dedfryd."