¹Again he began to teach by the seaside. A great multitude was gathered to him, so that he entered into a boat in the sea, and sat down. All the multitude were on the land by the sea.

¹ Dechreuodd ddysgu eto ar lan y m�r. A daeth tyrfa mor fawr ynghyd ato nes iddo fynd ac eistedd mewn cwch ar y m�r; ac yr oedd yr holl dyrfa ar y tir wrth ymyl y m�r.

²He taught them many things in parables, and told them in his teaching,

² Yr oedd yn dysgu llawer iddynt ar ddamhegion, ac wrth eu dysgu meddai:

³ “Listen! Behold, the farmer went out to sow,

³ "Gwrandewch! Aeth heuwr allan i hau.

⁴ and it happened, as he sowed, some seed fell by the road, and the birds TR adds “of the air” came and devoured it.

⁴ Ac wrth iddo hau, syrthiodd peth had ar hyd y llwybr, a daeth yr adar a'i fwyta.

⁵ Others fell on the rocky ground, where it had little soil, and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil.

⁵ Syrthiodd peth arall ar dir creigiog, lle ni chafodd fawr o bridd, a thyfodd yn gyflym am nad oedd iddo ddyfnder daear;

⁶ When the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

⁶ a phan gododd yr haul fe'i llosgwyd, ac am nad oedd iddo wreiddyn fe wywodd.

⁷ Others fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.

⁷ Syrthiodd peth arall ymhlith y drain, a thyfodd y drain a'i dagu, ac ni roddodd ffrwyth.

⁸ Others fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing. Some brought forth thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times as much.”

⁸ A syrthiodd hadau eraill ar dir da, a chan dyfu a chynyddu yr oeddent yn ffrwytho ac yn cnydio hyd ddeg ar hugain a hyd drigain a hyd ganwaith cymaint."

⁹He said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let him hear.”

⁹ Ac meddai, "Y sawl sydd � chlustiau ganddo i wrando, gwrandawed."

¹⁰When he was alone, those who were around him with the twelve asked him about the parables.

¹⁰ Pan oedd wrtho'i hun, dechreuodd y rhai oedd o'i gwmpas gyda'r Deuddeg ei holi am y damhegion.

¹¹He said to them, “To you is given the mystery of the Kingdom of God, but to those who are outside, all things are done in parables,

¹¹ Ac meddai wrthynt, "I chwi y mae cyfrinach teyrnas Dduw wedi ei rhoi; ond i'r rheini sydd oddi allan y mae popeth ar ddamhegion,

¹² that ‘seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest perhaps they should turn again, and their sins should be forgiven them.’” Isaiah 6:9-10

¹² fel 'er edrych ac edrych, na welant, ac er clywed a chlywed, na ddeallant, rhag iddynt droi'n �l a derbyn maddeuant.'"

¹³He said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How will you understand all of the parables?

¹³ Ac meddai wrthynt, "Onid ydych yn deall y ddameg hon? Sut ynteu yr ydych yn mynd i ddeall yr holl ddamhegion?

¹⁴ The farmer sows the word.

¹⁴ Y mae'r heuwr yn hau y gair.

¹⁵ The ones by the road are the ones where the word is sown; and when they have heard, immediately Satan comes, and takes away the word which has been sown in them.

¹⁵ Dyma'r rhai ar hyd y llwybr lle'r heuir y gair: cyn gynted ag y clywant, daw Satan ar unwaith a chipio'r gair sydd wedi ei hau ynddynt.

¹⁶ These in the same way are those who are sown on the rocky places, who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with joy.

¹⁶ A dyma'r rhai sy'n derbyn yr had ar dir creigiog: pan glywant hwy'r gair, derbyniant ef ar eu hunion yn llawen;

¹⁷ They have no root in themselves, but are short-lived. When oppression or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they stumble.

¹⁷ ond nid oes ganddynt wreiddyn ynddynt eu hunain, a thros dro y maent yn para. Yna pan ddaw gorthrymder neu erlid o achos y gair, fe gwympant ar unwaith.

¹⁸ Others are those who are sown among the thorns. These are those who have heard the word,

¹⁸ Ac y mae eraill sy'n derbyn yr had ymhlith y drain: dyma'r rhai sydd wedi clywed y gair,

¹⁹ and the cares of this age, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

¹⁹ ond y mae gofalon y byd hwn a hudoliaeth golud a chwantau am bopeth o'r fath yn dod i mewn ac yn tagu'r gair, ac y mae'n mynd yn ddiffrwyth.

²⁰ Those which were sown on the good ground are those who hear the word, and accept it, and bear fruit, some thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times.”

²⁰ A dyma'r rheini a dderbyniodd yr had ar dir da: y maent hwy'n clywed y gair ac yn ei groesawu, ac yn dwyn ffrwyth hyd ddeg ar hugain a hyd drigain a hyd ganwaith cymaint."

²¹He said to them, “Is the lamp brought to be put under a basket literally, a modion, a dry measuring basket containing about a peck (about 9 litres) or under a bed? Isn’t it put on a stand?

²¹ Dywedodd wrthynt, "A fydd rhywun yn dod � channwyll i'w dodi dan lestr neu dan wely? Onid yn hytrach i'w dodi ar ganhwyllbren?

²² For there is nothing hidden, except that it should be made known; neither was anything made secret, but that it should come to light.

²² Oherwydd nid oes dim yn guddiedig ond i gael ei amlygu, ac ni bu dim dan g�l ond i ddod i'r amlwg.

²³ If any man has ears to hear, let him hear.”

²³ Os oes gan rywun glustiau i wrando, gwrandawed."

²⁴He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. With whatever measure you measure, it will be measured to you, and more will be given to you who hear.

²⁴ Dywedodd wrthynt hefyd, "Ystyriwch yr hyn a glywch. �'r mesur y rhowch y rhoir i chwithau, a rhagor a roir ichwi.

²⁵ For whoever has, to him will more be given, and he who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away from him.”

²⁵ Oherwydd i'r sawl y mae ganddo y rhoir, ac oddi ar y sawl nad oes ganddo y cymerir hyd yn oed hynny sydd ganddo."

²⁶He said, “The Kingdom of God is as if a man should cast seed on the earth,

²⁶ Ac meddai, "Fel hyn y mae teyrnas Dduw: bydd dyn yn bwrw'r had ar y ddaear

²⁷ and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, he doesn’t know how.

²⁷ ac yna'n cysgu'r nos a chodi'r dydd, a'r had yn egino ac yn tyfu mewn modd nas gu373?yr ef.

²⁸ For the earth bears fruit: first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear.

²⁸ Ohoni ei hun y mae'r ddaear yn dwyn ffrwyth, eginyn yn gyntaf, yna tywysen, yna u375?d llawn yn y dywysen.

²⁹ But when the fruit is ripe, immediately he puts forth the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

²⁹ A phan fydd y cnwd wedi aeddfedu, y mae'n bwrw iddi ar unwaith �'r cryman, gan fod y cynhaeaf wedi dod."

³⁰He said, “How will we liken the Kingdom of God? Or with what parable will we illustrate it?

³⁰ Meddai eto, "Pa fodd y cyffelybwn deyrnas Dduw, neu ar ba ddameg y cyflwynwn hi?

³¹ It’s like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, though it is less than all the seeds that are on the earth,

³¹ Y mae'n debyg i hedyn mwstard; pan heuir ef ar y ddaear, hwn yw'r lleiaf o'r holl hadau sydd ar y ddaear,

³² yet when it is sown, grows up, and becomes greater than all the herbs, and puts out great branches, so that the birds of the sky can lodge under its shadow.”

³² ond wedi ei hau, y mae'n tyfu ac yn mynd yn fwy na'r holl lysiau, ac yn dwyn canghennau mor fawr nes bod adar yr awyr yn gallu nythu dan ei gysgod."

³³With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it.

³³ Ar lawer o'r fath ddamhegion yr oedd ef yn llefaru'r gair wrthynt, yn �l fel y gallent wrando;

³⁴Without a parable he didn’t speak to them; but privately to his own disciples he explained everything.

³⁴ heb ddameg ni fyddai'n llefaru dim wrthynt. Ond o'r neilltu byddai'n egluro popeth i'w ddisgyblion ei hun.

³⁵On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let’s go over to the other side.”

³⁵ A'r diwrnod hwnnw, gyda'r nos, dywedodd wrthynt, "Awn drosodd i'r ochr draw."

³⁶Leaving the multitude, they took him with them, even as he was, in the boat. Other small boats were also with him.

³⁶ A gadawsant y dyrfa, a mynd ag ef yn y cwch fel yr oedd; yr oedd cychod eraill hefyd gydag ef.

³⁷A big wind storm arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so much that the boat was already filled.

³⁷ Cododd tymestl fawr o wynt, ac yr oedd y tonnau'n ymdaflu i'r cwch, nes ei fod erbyn hyn yn llenwi.

³⁸He himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion, and they woke him up, and told him, “Teacher, don’t you care that we are dying?”

³⁸ Yr oedd ef yn starn y cwch yn cysgu ar glustog. Deffroesant ef a dweud wrtho, "Athro, a wyt ti'n hidio dim ei bod ar ben arnom?"

³⁹He awoke, and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still!” The wind ceased, and there was a great calm.

³⁹ Ac fe ddeffr�dd a cheryddu'r gwynt a dweud wrth y m�r, "Bydd ddistaw! Bydd dawel!" Gostegodd y gwynt, a bu tawelwch mawr.

⁴⁰He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? How is it that you have no faith?”

⁴⁰ A dywedodd wrthynt, "Pam y mae arnoch ofn? Sut yr ydych heb ffydd o hyd?"

⁴¹They were greatly afraid, and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”

⁴¹ Daeth ofn dirfawr arnynt, ac meddent wrth ei gilydd, "Pwy ynteu yw hwn? Y mae hyd yn oed y gwynt a'r m�r yn ufuddhau iddo."