¹I tell the truth in Christ. I am not lying, my conscience testifying with me in the Holy Spirit,

¹ Ar fy ngwir yng Nghrist, heb ddim anwiredd � ac y mae fy nghydwybod, dan arweiniad yr Ysbryd Gl�n, yn fy ategu �

²that I have great sorrow and unceasing pain in my heart.

² y mae fy ngofid yn fawr, ac y mae gennyf loes ddi-baid yn fy nghalon.

³For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brothers’ sake, my relatives according to the flesh,

³ Gallwn ddymuno i mi fy hunan fod dan felltith, ac yn ysgymun oddi wrth Grist, pe bai hynny o les iddynt hwy, fy nghyd-Iddewon i, fy mhobl i o ran cig a gwaed.

⁴who are Israelites; whose is the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service, and the promises;

⁴ Israeliaid ydynt; eu heiddo hwy yw'r mabwysiad, y gogoniant, y cyfamodau, y Gyfraith, yr addoliad a'r addewidion.

⁵of whom are the fathers, and from whom is Christ as concerning the flesh, who is over all, God, blessed forever. Amen.

⁵ Iddynt hwy y mae'r hynafiaid yn perthyn, ac oddi wrthynt hwy, yn �l ei linach naturiol, y daeth y Meseia. I'r Duw sy'n llywodraethu'r cwbl boed bendith am byth. Amen.

⁶But it is not as though the word of God has come to nothing. For they are not all Israel, that are of Israel.

⁶ Ond ni ellir dweud bod gair Duw wedi methu. Oherwydd nid yw pawb sydd o linach Israel yn wir Israel.

⁷Neither, because they are Abraham’s seed, are they all children. But, “In Isaac will your seed be called.” Genesis 21:12

⁷ Ac ni ellir dweud bod pawb ohonynt, am eu bod yn ddisgynyddion Abraham, yn blant gwirioneddol iddo. Yn hytrach, yng ngeiriau'r Ysgrythur, "Trwy Isaac y gelwir dy ddisgynyddion."

⁸That is, it is not the children of the flesh who are children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as a seed.

⁸ Hynny yw, nid y plant o linach naturiol Abraham, nid y rheini sy'n blant i Dduw. Yn hytrach, plant yr addewid sy'n cael eu cyfrif yn ddisgynyddion.

⁹For this is a word of promise, “At the appointed time I will come, and Sarah will have a son.” Genesis 18:10,14

⁹ Oherwydd dyma air yr addewid: "Mi ddof yn yr amser hwnnw, a chaiff Sara fab."

¹⁰Not only so, but Rebecca also conceived by one, by our father Isaac.

¹⁰ Ond y mae enghraifft arall hefyd. Beichiogodd Rebeca o gyfathrach ag un dyn, sef ein tad Isaac.

¹¹For being not yet born, neither having done anything good or bad, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him who calls, NA puts the phrase “not of works, but of him who calls” at the beginning of verse 12 instead of the end of verse 11.

¹¹ Eto i gyd, cyn geni'r plant a chyn iddynt wneud dim, na da na drwg (fel bod bwriad Duw, sy'n gweithredu trwy etholedigaeth, yn dal mewn grym, yn dibynnu nid ar weithredoedd dynol ond ar yr hwn sy'n galw),

¹²it was said to her, “The elder will serve the younger.” Genesis 25:23

¹² fe ddywedwyd wrthi, "Bydd yr hynaf yn gwasanaethu'r ieuengaf."

¹³Even as it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.” Malachi 1:2-3

¹³ Fel y mae'n ysgrifenedig: "Jacob, fe'i cerais, ond Esau, fe'i caseais."

¹⁴What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? May it never be!

¹⁴ Beth, ynteu, a atebwn i hyn? Bod Duw yn coleddu anghyfiawnder? Ddim ar unrhyw gyfrif!

¹⁵For he said to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” Exodus 33:19

¹⁵ Y mae'n dweud wrth Moses: "Trugarhaf wrth bwy bynnag y trugarhaf wrtho, a thosturiaf wrth bwy bynnag y tosturiaf wrtho."

¹⁶So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who has mercy.

¹⁶ Felly, nid mater o ewyllys neu o ymdrech ddynol ydyw, ond o drugaredd Duw.

¹⁷For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I caused you to be raised up, that I might show in you my power, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” Exodus 9:16

¹⁷ Fel y dywedir wrth Pharo yn yr Ysgrythur, "Fy union amcan wrth dy godi di oedd dangos fy ngallu ynot ti, a chyhoeddi fy enw trwy'r holl ddaear."

¹⁸So then, he has mercy on whom he desires, and he hardens whom he desires.

¹⁸ Gwelir, felly, fod Duw yn trugarhau wrth unrhyw un a fyn, a'i fod yn gwneud unrhyw un a fyn yn wargaled.

¹⁹You will say then to me, “Why does he still find fault? For who withstands his will?”

¹⁹ Ond fe ddywedi wrthyf, "Os felly, pam y mae Duw yn dal i feio pobl? Pwy a all wrthsefyll ei ewyllys?"

²⁰But indeed, O man, who are you to reply against God? Will the thing formed ask him who formed it, “Why did you make me like this?” Isaiah 29:16; 45:9

²⁰ Ie, ond pwy wyt ti, feidrolyn, i ateb Duw yn �l? A yw hi'n debyg y dywed yr hyn a luniwyd wrth yr un a'i lluniodd, "Pam y lluniaist fi fel hyn?"

²¹Or hasn’t the potter a right over the clay, from the same lump to make one part a vessel for honor, and another for dishonor?

²¹ Oni all y crochenydd lunio beth bynnag a fynno o'r clai? Onid oes hawl ganddo i wneud, o'r un telpyn, un llestr i gael parch a'r llall amarch?

²²What if God, willing to show his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much patience vessels of wrath made for destruction,

²² Ond beth os yw Duw, yn ei awydd i ddangos ei ddigofaint ac i amlygu ei nerth, wedi dioddef � hir amynedd y llestri hynny sy'n wrthrychau digofaint ac yn barod i'w dinistrio?

²³and that he might make known the riches of his glory on vessels of mercy, which he prepared beforehand for glory,

²³ Ei amcan yn hyn fyddai dwyn i'r golau y cyfoeth o ogoniant oedd ganddo ar gyfer y llestri sy'n wrthrychau trugaredd, y rheini yr oedd ef wedi eu paratoi ymlaen llaw i ogoniant.

²⁴us, whom he also called, not from the Jews only, but also from the Gentiles?

²⁴ A ni yw'r rhain, ni sydd wedi ein galw, nid yn unig o blith yr Iddewon, ond hefyd o blith y Cenhedloedd.

²⁵As he says also in Hosea, “I will call them ‘my people,’ which were not my people; and her ‘beloved,’ who was not beloved.” Hosea 2:23

²⁵ Fel y mae'n dweud yn llyfr Hosea hefyd: "Galwaf yn bobl i mi rai nad ydynt yn bobl i mi, a galwaf yn anwylyd un nad yw'n anwylyd;

²⁶“It will be that in the place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ There they will be called ‘children of the living God.’” Hosea 1:10

²⁶ ac yn y lle y dywedwyd wrthynt, 'Nid fy mhobl ydych', yno, fe'u gelwir yn blant y Duw byw."

²⁷Isaiah cries concerning Israel, “If the number of the children of Israel are as the sand of the sea, it is the remnant who will be saved;

²⁷ Ac y mae Eseia yn datgan am Israel: "Er i bobl Israel fod mor niferus � thywod y m�r, gweddill yn unig fydd yn cael eu hachub;

²⁸for He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness, because the LORD will make a short work upon the earth.” Isaiah 10:22-23

²⁸ oherwydd llwyr a llym fydd dedfryd yr Arglwydd ar y ddaear."

²⁹As Isaiah has said before, “Unless the Lord of Armies Greek: Sabaoth (for Hebrew: Tze’va’ot) had left us a seed, we would have become like Sodom, and would have been made like Gomorrah.” Isaiah 1:9

²⁹ A'r un yw neges gair blaenorol Eseia: "Oni bai i Arglwydd y Lluoedd adael i ni ddisgynyddion, byddem fel Sodom, ac yn debyg i Gomorra."

³⁰What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, who didn’t follow after righteousness, attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith;

³⁰ Beth, ynteu, a ddywedwn? Hyn, fod Cenhedloedd, nad oeddent �'u bryd ar gyfiawnder, wedi dod o hyd iddo, sef y cyfiawnder sydd trwy ffydd;

³¹but Israel, following after a law of righteousness, didn’t arrive at the law of righteousness.

³¹ ond bod Israel, er iddi fod �'i bryd ar gyfraith a fyddai'n dod � chyfiawnder, heb ei gael.

³²Why? Because they didn’t seek it by faith, but as it were by works of the law. They stumbled over the stumbling stone;

³² Am ba reswm? Am iddynt weithredu, nid trwy ffydd ond ar y dybiaeth mai cadw gofynion cyfraith oedd y ffordd. Syrthiasant ar y "maen tramgwydd"

³³even as it is written, “Behold, I lay in Zion a stumbling stone and a rock of offense; and no one who believes in him will be disappointed.” Isaiah 8:14; 28:16

³³ y mae'r Ysgrythur yn s�n amdano: "Wele, yr wyf yn gosod yn Seion faen tramgwydd, a chraig rhwystr, a'r rhai sy'n credu ynddo, ni chywilyddir mohonynt."