¹Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews:

¹ Aethant ar hyd y ffordd trwy Amffipolis ac Apolonia, a chyrraedd Thesalonica, lle yr oedd synagog gan yr Iddewon.

²And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,

² Ac yn �l ei arfer aeth Paul i mewn atynt, ac am dri Saboth bu'n ymresymu � hwy ar sail yr Ysgrythurau,

³Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I preach unto you, is Christ.

³ gan esbonio a phrofi fod yn rhaid i'r Meseia ddioddef a chyfodi oddi wrth y meirw. Byddai'n dweud, "Hwn yw'r Meseia � Iesu, yr hwn yr wyf fi'n ei gyhoeddi i chwi."

⁴And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.

⁴ Cafodd rhai ohonynt eu hargyhoeddi, ac ymuno � Paul a Silas; ac felly hefyd y gwnaeth lliaws mawr o'r Groegiaid oedd yn addoli Duw, ac nid ychydig o'r gwragedd blaenaf.

⁵But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people.

⁵ Ond cenfigennodd yr Iddewon, ac wedi cael gafael ar rai dihirod o blith segurwyr y sgw�r, a'u casglu'n dorf, dechreusant greu terfysg yn y ddinas. Ymosodasant ar du375? Jason, a cheisio dod � Paul a Silas allan gerbron y dinasyddion.

⁶And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned the world upside down are come hither also;

⁶ Ond wedi methu dod o hyd iddynt hwy, llusgasant Jason a rhai credinwyr o flaen llywodraethwyr y ddinas, gan weiddi, "Y mae aflonyddwyr yr Ymerodraeth wedi dod yma hefyd,

⁷Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one Jesus.

⁷ ac y mae Jason wedi rhoi croeso iddynt; y mae'r bobl hyn i gyd yn troseddu yn erbyn ordeiniadau Cesar trwy ddweud fod brenin arall, sef Iesu."

⁸And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when they heard these things.

⁸ Cyffrowyd y dyrfa a'r llywodraethwyr pan glywsant hyn,

⁹And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.

⁹ ond ar �l derbyn gwarant gan Jason a'r lleill, gollyngasant hwy'n rhydd.

¹⁰And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.

¹⁰ Cyn gynted ag iddi nosi, anfonodd y credinwyr Paul a Silas i Berea, ac wedi iddynt gyrraedd aethant i synagog yr Iddewon.

¹¹These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so.

¹¹ Yr oedd y rhain yn fwy eangfrydig na'r rhai yn Thesalonica, gan iddynt dderbyn y gair � phob eiddgarwch, gan chwilio'r Ysgrythurau beunydd i weld a oedd pethau fel yr oeddent hwy yn dweud.

¹²Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few.

¹² Gan hynny, credodd llawer ohonynt, ac nid ychydig o'r Groegiaid, yn wragedd bonheddig ac yn wu375?r.

¹³But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up the people.

¹³ Ond pan ddaeth Iddewon Thesalonica i wybod fod gair Duw wedi ei gyhoeddi gan Paul yn Berea hefyd, daethant i godi terfysg a chythryblu'r tyrfaoedd yno hefyd.

¹⁴And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still.

¹⁴ Yna anfonodd y credinwyr Paul ymaith yn ddi-oed i fynd hyd at y m�r, ond arhosodd Silas a Timotheus yno.

¹⁵And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come to him with all speed, they departed.

¹⁵ Daeth hebryngwyr Paul ag ef i Athen, ac aethant oddi yno gyda gorchymyn i Silas a Timotheus ddod ato cyn gynted ag y gallent.

¹⁶Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry.

¹⁶ Tra bu Paul yn eu disgwyl yn Athen, cythruddid ei ysbryd ynddo wrth weld y ddinas yn llawn eilunod.

¹⁷Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met with him.

¹⁷ Gan hynny, ymresymodd yn y synagog �'r Iddewon ac �'r rhai oedd yn addoli Duw, ac yn y sgw�r bob dydd � phwy bynnag a fyddai yno.

¹⁸Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection.

¹⁸ Yr oedd rhai o'r athronwyr, yn Epicwriaid a Stoiciaid, yn dadlau ag ef hefyd, a rhai'n dweud, "Beth yn y byd y mae'r clebryn yma yn mynnu ei ddweud?" Meddai eraill, "Y mae'n ymddangos ei fod yn cyhoeddi duwiau dieithr." Oherwydd cyhoeddi'r newydd da am Iesu a'r atgyfodiad yr oedd.

¹⁹And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is?

¹⁹ Cymerasant afael ynddo, a mynd ag ef at yr Areopagus, gan ddweud, "A gawn ni wybod beth yw'r ddysgeidiaeth newydd yma a draethir gennyt ti?

²⁰For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears: we would know therefore what these things mean.

²⁰ Oherwydd yr wyt yn dwyn i'n clyw ni ryw syniadau dieithr. Yr ydym yn dymuno cael gwybod, felly, beth yw ystyr y pethau hyn."

²¹(For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing.)

²¹ Nid oedd gan neb o'r Atheniaid, na'r dieithriaid oedd ar ymweliad �'r lle, amser i ddim arall ond i adrodd neu glywed y peth diweddaraf.

²²Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious.

²² Safodd Paul yng nghanol yr Areopagus, ac meddai: "Bobl Athen, yr wyf yn gweld ar bob llaw eich bod yn dra chrefyddgar.

²³For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.

²³ Oherwydd wrth fynd o gwmpas ac edrych ar eich pethau cysegredig, cefais yn eu plith allor ac arni'n ysgrifenedig, 'I Dduw nid adwaenir'. Yr hyn, ynteu, yr ydych chwi'n ei addoli heb ei adnabod, dyna'r hyn yr wyf fi'n ei gyhoeddi i chwi.

²⁴God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;

²⁴ Y Duw a wnaeth y byd a phopeth sydd ynddo, nid yw ef, ac yntau'n Arglwydd nef a daear, yn preswylio mewn temlau o waith llaw.

²⁵Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;

²⁵ Ni wasanaethir ef chwaith � dwylo dynol, fel pe bai arno angen rhywbeth, gan mai ef ei hun sy'n rhoi i bawb fywyd ac anadl a'r cwbl oll.

²⁶And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;

²⁶ Gwnaeth ef hefyd o un dyn yr holl genhedloedd, i breswylio ar holl wyneb y ddaear, gan osod cyfnodau penodedig a therfynau eu preswylfod.

²⁷That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:

²⁷ Yr oeddent i geisio Duw, yn y gobaith y gallent rywfodd ymbalfalu amdano a'i ddarganfod; ac eto nid yw ef nepell oddi wrth yr un ohonom.

²⁸For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.

²⁸ 'Oherwydd ynddo ef yr ydym yn byw ac yn symud ac yn bod', fel, yn wir, y dywedodd rhai o'ch beirdd chwi: 'Canys ei hiliogaeth ef hefyd ydym ni.'

²⁹Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.

²⁹ Os ydym ni, felly, yn hiliogaeth Duw, ni ddylem dybio fod y Duwdod yn debyg i aur neu arian neu faen, gwaith nadd celfyddyd a dychymyg dyn.

³⁰And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:

³⁰ Edrychodd Duw heibio, yn wir, i amserau anwybodaeth; ond yn awr y mae'n gorchymyn i bawb ym mhob man edifarhau,

³¹Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.

³¹ oblegid gosododd ddiwrnod pryd y bydd yn barnu'r byd mewn cyfiawnder, trwy u373?r a benododd, ac fe roes sicrwydd o hyn i bawb trwy ei atgyfodi ef oddi wrth y meirw."

³²And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter.

³² Pan glywsant am atgyfodiad y meirw, dechreuodd rhai wawdio, ond dywedodd eraill, "Cawn dy wrando ar y pwnc hwn rywdro eto."

³³So Paul departed from among them.

³³ Felly aeth Paul allan o'u mysg.

³⁴Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.

³⁴ Ond ymlynodd rhai pobl wrtho, a chredu, ac yn eu plith Dionysius, aelod o lys yr Areopagus, a gwraig o'r enw Damaris, ac eraill gyda hwy.