1 Aeth holl gynulliad pobl Israel ymaith o Elim, ac ar y pymthegfed dydd o'r ail fis wedi iddynt adael gwlad yr Aifft, daethant i anialwch Sin, sydd rhwng Elim a Sinai.
1And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.
2 Dechreuodd holl gynulliad pobl Israel rwgnach yn erbyn Moses ac Aaron yn yr anialwch,
2And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:
3 a dweud wrthynt, "O na fyddai'r ARGLWYDD wedi gadael inni farw yng ngwlad yr Aifft, lle'r oeddem yn cael eistedd wrth y crochanau cig a bwyta ein gwala o fwyd; ond yr ydych chwi wedi ein harwain allan yma i'r anialwch er mwyn lladd y dyrfa hon i gyd � newyn."
3And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.
4 Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Byddaf yn glawio arnoch fara o'r nefoedd, a bydd y bobl yn mynd allan a chasglu bob dydd ddogn diwrnod, er mwyn i mi eu profi a gweld a ydynt am ddilyn fy nghyfraith ai peidio.
4Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no.
5 Ond ar y chweched dydd y maent i baratoi dwywaith cymaint ag y byddent yn ei gasglu ar ddiwrnod arall."
5And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.
6 Yna dywedodd Moses ac Aaron wrth yr holl Israeliaid, "Yn yr hwyr cewch wybod mai'r ARGLWYDD a'ch arweiniodd allan o wlad yr Aifft,
6And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye shall know that the LORD hath brought you out from the land of Egypt:
7 ac yn y bore cewch weld ei ogoniant, oherwydd y mae wedi clywed eich grwgnach yn ei erbyn. Pwy ydym ni, eich bod yn grwgnach yn ein herbyn?"
7And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and what are we, that ye murmur against us?
8 Dywedodd Moses hefyd, "Fe rydd yr ARGLWYDD i chwi gig i'w fwyta yn yr hwyr, a'ch gwala o fara yn y bore, oherwydd y mae wedi clywed eich grwgnach yn ei erbyn. Felly, pwy ydym ni? Nid yn ein herbyn ni y mae eich grwgnach, ond yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD."
8And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD.
9 Dywedodd Moses wrth Aaron, "Dywed wrth holl gynulliad pobl Israel, 'Dewch yn agos at yr ARGLWYDD, oherwydd y mae ef wedi clywed eich grwgnach.'"
9And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before the LORD: for he hath heard your murmurings.
10 A thra oedd Aaron yn siarad � hwy, a hwythau'n edrych tua'r anialwch, ymddangosodd gogoniant yr ARGLWYDD mewn cwmwl.
10And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud.
11 Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses,
11And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
12 "Yr wyf wedi clywed grwgnach yr Israeliaid; dywed wrthynt, 'Yn y cyfnos cewch fwyta cig, ac yn y bore cewch eich gwala o fara; yna byddwch yn gwybod mai myfi yw'r ARGLWYDD eich Duw.'"
12I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God.
13 Yn yr hwyr daeth soflieir a gorchuddio'r gwersyll, ac yn y bore yr oedd haen o wlith o'i amgylch.
13And it came to pass, that at even the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about the host.
14 Pan gododd y gwlith, yr oedd caenen denau ar hyd wyneb yr anialwch, mor denau � llwydrew ar y ddaear.
14And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar frost on the ground.
15 Gwelodd yr Israeliaid ef, a dweud wrth ei gilydd, "Beth yw hwn?" Oherwydd nid oeddent yn gwybod beth ydoedd. Dywedodd Moses wrthynt, "Hwn yw'r bara a roddodd yr ARGLWYDD i chwi i'w fwyta.
15And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat.
16 Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Y mae pob un i gasglu ohono gymaint ag a all ei fwyta; cymerwch omer yr un ar gyfer pawb sydd yn eich pabell.'"
16This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating, an omer for every man, according to the number of your persons; take ye every man for them which are in his tents.
17 Gwnaeth yr Israeliaid hyn; yr oedd rhai'n casglu llawer, eraill ychydig,
17And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less.
18 ac wedi iddynt ei fesur wrth yr omer, nid oedd gormod gan y sawl a gasglodd lawer, na phrinder gan y sawl a gasglodd ychydig. Yr oedd pob un yn casglu cymaint ag a allai ei fwyta.
18And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.
19 Dywedodd Moses wrthynt, "Peidied neb � chadw dim ohono'n weddill hyd drannoeth."
19And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning.
20 Ond ni wrandawsant arno, a chadwodd rhai beth ohono'n weddill hyd drannoeth; magodd bryfed, a dechreuodd ddrewi, ac yr oedd Moses yn ddig wrthynt.
20Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them.
21 Casglasant bob bore gymaint ag a allent ei fwyta, ond pan boethai'r haul, fe doddai.
21And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.
22 Ar y chweched dydd casglasant ddwywaith cymaint o fara, dau omer yr un, a daeth holl swyddogion y cynulliad at Moses i fynegi hyn iddo.
22And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.
23 Dywedodd yntau wrthynt, "Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Bydd yfory yn ddydd o orffwys, ac yn Saboth wedi ei gysegru i'r ARGLWYDD.' Felly pobwch yr hyn y bydd ei angen arnoch, a berwi'r hyn y bydd arnoch ei eisiau; yna rhowch o'r neilltu bopeth sydd yn weddill, a chadwch ef hyd y bore."
23And he said unto them, This is that which the LORD hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the LORD: bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.
24 Fe'i cadwasant hyd y bore, fel yr oedd Moses wedi gorchymyn, ac ni ddrewodd na magu pryfed.
24And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not stink, neither was there any worm therein.
25 Yna dywedodd Moses, "Bwytewch ef heddiw, oherwydd y mae'r dydd hwn yn Saboth i'r ARGLWYDD; ni chewch mohono yn y maes heddiw.
25And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto the LORD: to day ye shall not find it in the field.
26 Am chwe diwrnod y casglwch ef, ond ar y seithfed dydd, sef y Saboth, ni bydd dim ohono ar gael."
26Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none.
27 Aeth rhai o'r bobl allan ar y seithfed dydd i'w gasglu, ond ni chawsant ddim.
27And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none.
28 Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Am ba hyd yr ydych am wrthod cadw fy ngorchmynion a'm cyfreithiau?
28And the LORD said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws?
29 Edrychwch, yr ARGLWYDD a roddodd y Saboth i chwi; am hynny, fe rydd i chwi ar y chweched dydd fara am ddau ddiwrnod. Arhoswch gartref, bawb ohonoch, a pheidied neb � symud oddi yno ar y seithfed dydd."
29See, for that the LORD hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.
30 Felly gorffwysodd y bobl ar y seithfed dydd.
30So the people rested on the seventh day.
31 Rhoddodd tu375? Israel yr enw manna arno; yr oedd fel had coriander, yn wyn, a'i flas fel afrlladen wedi ei gwneud o f�l.
31And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.
32 Dywedodd Moses, "Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Llanwer omer ohono i'w gadw ar gyfer y cenedlaethau a ddaw, er mwyn iddynt weld y bara a rois i chwi i'w fwyta yn yr anialwch pan ddygais chwi allan o wlad yr Aifft.'"
32And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.
33 Dywedodd Moses wrth Aaron, "Cymer grochan, a rho ynddo omer lawn o'r manna, a'i osod o flaen yr ARGLWYDD, i'w gadw ar gyfer y cenedlaethau a ddaw."
33And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations.
34 Gosododd Aaron ef o flaen y dystiolaeth i'w gadw, fel yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD wedi gorchymyn i Moses.
34As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept.
35 Bu'r Israeliaid yn bwyta manna am ddeugain mlynedd, nes iddynt ddod i wlad gyfannedd ar gyrion gwlad Canaan.
35And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.
36 (Degfed ran o effa yw omer.)
36Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.