¹ Dechreuodd lefaru wrthynt ar ddamhegion. "Fe blannodd rhywun winllan, a chododd glawdd o'i hamgylch, a chloddio cafn i'r gwinwryf, ac adeiladu tu373?r. Gosododd hi i denantiaid, ac aeth oddi cartref.

¹And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.

² Pan ddaeth yn amser, anfonodd was at y tenantiaid i dderbyn ganddynt gyfran o ffrwyth y winllan.

²And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.

³ Daliasant hwythau ef, a'i guro, a'i yrru i ffwrdd yn waglaw.

³And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.

⁴ Anfonodd drachefn was arall atynt; trawsant hwnnw ar ei ben a'i amharchu.

⁴And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled.

⁵ Ac anfonodd un arall; lladdasant hwnnw. A llawer eraill yr un fath: curo rhai a lladd y lleill.

⁵And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.

⁶ Yr oedd ganddo un eto, mab annwyl; anfonodd ef atynt yn olaf, gan ddweud, 'Fe barchant fy mab'.

⁶Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.

⁷ Ond dywedodd y tenantiaid hynny wrth ei gilydd, 'Hwn yw'r etifedd; dewch, lladdwn ef, a bydd yr etifeddiaeth yn eiddo i ni.'

⁷But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be our's.

⁸ A chymerasant ef, a'i ladd, a'i fwrw allan o'r winllan.

⁸And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

⁹ Beth ynteu a wna perchen y winllan? Fe ddaw ac fe ddifetha'r tenantiaid, ac fe rydd y winllan i eraill.

⁹What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

¹⁰ Onid ydych wedi darllen yr Ysgrythur hon: 'Y maen a wrthododd yr adeiladwyr, hwn a ddaeth yn faen y gongl;

¹⁰And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:

¹¹ gan yr Arglwydd y gwnaethpwyd hyn, ac y mae'n rhyfeddol yn ein golwg ni'?"

¹¹This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?

¹² Ceisiasant ei ddal ef, ond yr oedd arnynt ofn y dyrfa, oherwydd gwyddent mai yn eu herbyn hwy y dywedodd y ddameg. A gadawsant ef a mynd ymaith.

¹²And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way.

¹³ Anfonwyd ato rai o'r Phariseaid ac o'r Herodianiaid i'w faglu ar air.

¹³And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.

¹⁴ Daethant, ac meddent wrtho, "Athro, gwyddom dy fod yn ddiffuant, ac na waeth gennyt am neb; yr wyt yn ddi-dderbyn-wyneb, ac yn dysgu ffordd Duw yn gwbl ddiffuant. A yw'n gyfreithlon talu treth i Gesar, ai nid yw? A ydym i dalu, neu beidio � thalu?"

¹⁴And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not?

¹⁵ Deallodd yntau eu rhagrith, ac meddai wrthynt, "Pam yr ydych yn rhoi prawf arnaf? Dewch � darn arian yma, imi gael golwg arno."

¹⁵Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it.

¹⁶ A daethant ag un, ac meddai ef wrthynt, "Llun ac arysgrif pwy sydd yma?" Dywedasant hwythau wrtho, "Cesar."

¹⁶And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar's.

¹⁷ A dywedodd Iesu wrthynt, "Talwch bethau Cesar i Gesar, a phethau Duw i Dduw." Ac yr oeddent yn rhyfeddu ato.

¹⁷And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him.

¹⁸ Daeth ato Sadwceaid, y bobl sy'n dweud nad oes dim atgyfodiad, a dechreusant ei holi.

¹⁸Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

¹⁹ "Athro," meddent, "ysgrifennodd Moses ar ein cyfer, 'Os bydd rhywun farw, a gadael gwraig, ond heb adael plentyn, y mae ei frawd i gymryd y wraig ac i godi plant i'w frawd.'

¹⁹Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

²⁰ Yr oedd saith o frodyr. Cymerodd y cyntaf wraig, a phan fu ef farw ni adawodd blant.

²⁰Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.

²¹ A chymerodd yr ail hi, a bu farw heb adael plant; a'r trydydd yr un modd.

²¹And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise.

²² Ac ni adawodd yr un o'r saith blant. Yn olaf oll bu farw'r wraig hithau.

²²And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.

²³ Yn yr atgyfodiad, pan atgyfodant, gwraig prun ohonynt fydd hi? Oherwydd cafodd y saith hi'n wraig."

²³In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.

²⁴ Meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Onid dyma achos eich cyfeiliorni, eich bod heb ddeall na'r Ysgrythurau na gallu Duw?

²⁴And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?

²⁵ Oherwydd pan atgyfodant oddi wrth y meirw, ni phriodant ac ni phriodir hwy; y maent fel angylion yn y nefoedd.

²⁵For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.

²⁶ Ond ynglu375?n � bod y meirw yn codi, onid ydych wedi darllen yn llyfr Moses, yn hanes y Berth, sut y dywedodd Duw wrtho, 'Myfi, Duw Abraham a Duw Isaac a Duw Jacob ydwyf'?

²⁶And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?

²⁷ Nid Duw'r meirw yw ef, ond y rhai byw. Yr ydych ymhell ar gyfeiliorn."

²⁷He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.

²⁸ Daeth un o'r ysgrifenyddion ato, wedi eu clywed yn dadlau, ac yn gweld ei fod wedi eu hateb yn dda, a gofynnodd iddo, "Prun yw'r gorchymyn cyntaf o'r cwbl?"

²⁸And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?

²⁹ Atebodd Iesu, "Y cyntaf yw, 'Gwrando, O Israel, yr Arglwydd ein Duw yw'r unig Arglwydd,

²⁹And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

³⁰ a ch�r yr Arglwydd dy Dduw �'th holl galon ac �'th holl enaid ac �'th holl feddwl ac �'th holl nerth.'

³⁰And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.

³¹ Yr ail yw hwn, 'C�r dy gymydog fel ti dy hun.' Nid oes gorchymyn arall mwy na'r rhain."

³¹And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

³² Dywedodd yr ysgrifennydd wrtho, "Da y dywedaist, Athro; gwir mai un ydyw ac nad oes Duw arall ond ef.

³²And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he:

³³ Ac y mae ei garu ef �'r holl galon ac �'r holl ddeall ac �'r holl nerth, a charu dy gymydog fel ti dy hun, yn rhagorach na'r holl boethoffrymau a'r aberthau."

³³And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.

³⁴ A phan welodd Iesu ei fod wedi ateb yn feddylgar, dywedodd wrtho, "Nid wyt ymhell oddi wrth deyrnas Dduw." Ac ni feiddiai neb ei holi ddim mwy.

³⁴And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.

³⁵ Wrth ddysgu yn y deml dywedodd Iesu, "Sut y mae'r ysgrifenyddion yn gallu dweud bod y Meseia yn Fab Dafydd?

³⁵And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the son of David?

³⁶ Dywedodd Dafydd ei hun, trwy'r Ysbryd Gl�n: 'Dywedodd yr Arglwydd wrth fy Arglwydd i, "Eistedd ar fy neheulaw nes imi osod dy elynion dan dy draed."'

³⁶For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The LORD said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

³⁷ Y mae Dafydd ei hun yn ei alw'n Arglwydd; sut felly y mae'n fab iddo?" Yr oedd y dyrfa fawr yn gwrando arno'n llawen.

³⁷David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.

³⁸ Ac wrth eu dysgu, meddai, "Ym-ogelwch rhag yr ysgrifenyddion sy'n hoffi rhodianna mewn gwisgoedd llaes, a chael cyfarchiadau yn y marchnadoedd,

³⁸And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,

³⁹ a'r prif gadeiriau yn y synagogau, a'r seddau anrhydedd mewn gwleddoedd.

³⁹And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:

⁴⁰ Dyma'r rhai sy'n difa cartrefi gwragedd gweddwon, ac mewn rhagrith yn gwedd�o'n faith; fe dderbyn y rhain drymach dedfryd."

⁴⁰Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.

⁴¹ Eisteddodd i lawr gyferbyn � chist y drysorfa, ac yr oedd yn sylwi ar y modd yr oedd y dyrfa yn rhoi arian i mewn yn y gist. Yr oedd llawer o bobl gyfoethog yn rhoi yn helaeth.

⁴¹And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.

⁴² A daeth gweddw dlawd a rhoi dau ddarn bychan o bres, gwerth chwarter ceiniog.

⁴²And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.

⁴³ Galwodd ei ddisgyblion ato a dywedodd wrthynt, "Yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthych fod y weddw dlawd hon wedi rhoi mwy na phawb arall sy'n rhoi i'r drysorfa.

⁴³And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

⁴⁴ Oherwydd rhoi a wnaethant hwy i gyd o'r mwy na digon sydd ganddynt, ond rhoddodd hon o'i phrinder y cwbl oedd ganddi i fyw arno."

⁴⁴For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.