¹ Dyma feibion Rueben, cyntafanedig Israel. (Ef yn wir oedd y cyntafanedig, ond am iddo halogi gwely ei dad rhoddwyd ei enedigaeth-fraint i feibion Joseff, fab Israel,

¹As to sons of Reuben, first-born of Israel — for he [is] the first-born, and on account of his profaning the couch of his father hath his birthright been given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, and [he is] not to be reckoned by genealogy for the birthright,

² ac felly ni restrir yr achau yn �l yr enedigaeth-fraint. Er bod Jwda wedi rhagori ar ei frodyr, ac arweinydd wedi tarddu ohono, Joseff a gafodd yr enedigaeth-fraint.)

²for Judah hath been mighty over his brother, and for leader above him, and the birthright [is] to Joseph.

³ Meibion Reuben, cyntafanedig Israel: Enoch, Palu, Hesron, Carmi.

³Sons of Reuben, first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

⁴ Meibion Joel: Semaia ei fab, Gog ei fab yntau, Simei ei fab yntau,

⁴Sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,

⁵ Micha ei fab yntau, Reaia ei fab yntau, Baal ei fab yntau,

⁵Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son,

⁶ Beera ei fab yntau a gaethgludodd Tiglath-pileser brenin Asyria; ef oedd pennaeth y Reubeniaid.

⁶Beerah his son, whom Tilgath-Pilneser king of Asshur removed; he [is] prince of the Reubenite.

⁷ Dyma'i frodyr yn �l eu teuluoedd ac yn �l achau eu cenedlaethau: Jeiel y pennaeth, Sechareia, Bela fab Asas, fab Sema, fab Joel.

⁷And his brethren, by their families, in the genealogy of their generations, [are] heads: Jeiel, and Zechariah,

⁸ Bu'r rhain yn byw yn Aroer a chyn belled � Nebo a Baal-meon.

⁸and Bela son of Azaz, son of Shema, son of Joel — he is dwelling in Aroer, even unto Nebo and Baal-Meon;

⁹ Tua'r dwyrain yr oedd eu tir yn cyrraedd at ymylon yr anialwch sy'n ymestyn o afon Ewffrates, oherwydd yr oedd eu hanifeiliaid wedi cynyddu yng ngwlad Gilead.

⁹and at the east he dwelt even unto the entering in of the wilderness, even from the river Phrat, for their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead.

¹⁰ Yn ystod teyrnasiad Saul, aethant i ryfel yn erbyn yr Hagariaid a'u trechu, a byw yn eu pebyll trwy holl ddwyrain Gilead.

¹⁰And in the days of Saul they have made war with the Hagarites, who fall by their hand, and they dwell in their tents over all the face of the east of Gilead.

¹¹ Dyma feibion Gad oedd yn byw nesaf atynt yng ngwlad Basan hyd at Salcha: Joel y pennaeth,

¹¹And the sons of Gad, over-against them have dwelt in the land of Bashan unto Salcah,

¹² Saffam yr ail, Jaanai, Saffat.

¹²Joel the head, and Shapham the second, and Jaanai and Shaphat in Bashan;

¹³ Eu brodyr hwy o du375? eu hynafiaid: Michael, Mesulam, Seba, Jorai, Jacan, S�a, Heber, saith.

¹³and their brethren of the house of their fathers [are] Michael, and Meshullam, and Sheba, and Jorai, and Jachan, and Zia, and Heber, seven.

¹⁴ Meibion Abihail: Ben-huri, Ben-jaroa, Ben-gilead, Ben-michael, Ben-jesisai, Ben-jahdo, Ben-bus.

¹⁴These [are] sons of Abihail son of Huri, son of Jaroah, son of Gilead, son of Michael, son of Jeshishai, son of Jahdo, son of Buz;

¹⁵ Ahi fab Abdiel, fab Guni, oedd y penteulu.

¹⁵Ahi son of Abdiel, son of Guni, [is] head of the house of their fathers;

¹⁶ Yr oeddent hwy yn byw yn Gilead ac ym mhentrefi Basan, a thrwy holl gytir Saron o un terfyn i'r llall.

¹⁶and they dwell in Gilead in Bashan, and in her small towns, and in all suburbs of Sharon, upon their outskirts;

¹⁷ Cafodd y rhain i gyd eu rhestru yn �l eu hachau yn nyddiau Jotham brenin Jwda a Jeroboam brenin Israel.

¹⁷all of them reckoned themselves by genealogy in the days of Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel.

¹⁸ Ymysg meibion Reuben a'r Gadiaid a hanner llwyth Manasse yr oedd pedair mil a deugain, saith gant a thrigain o wu375?r cryfion yn cario tarian a chleddyf ac yn tynnu bwa; yr oeddent wedi dysgu ymladd, ac yn barod i fynd allan i ryfel.

¹⁸Sons of Reuben, and the Gadite, and the half of the tribe of Manasseh, of sons of valour, men bearing shield and sword, and treading bow, and taught in battle, [are] forty and four thousand and seven hundred and sixty, going out to the host.

¹⁹ Buont yn ymladd yn erbyn yr Hagariaid, Jetur, Neffis, a Nodab.

¹⁹And they make war with the Hagarites, and Jetur, and Naphish, and Nodab,

²⁰ Fe gawsant help yn eu herbyn, a gorchfygu'r Hagariaid a phawb oedd gyda hwy, oherwydd iddynt alw ar Dduw yn y frwydr ac iddo yntau wrando arnynt am eu bod yn ymddiried ynddo.

²⁰and they are helped against them, and the Hagarites are given into their hand, and all who [are] with them, for they cried to God in battle, and He was entreated of them, because they trusted in Him.

²¹ Cymerasant o'u hanifeiliaid yn ysbail: hanner can mil o'u camelod, hanner can mil a dau gant o ddefaid, dwy fil o asynnod, a hefyd can mil o bobl.

²¹And they take captive their cattle, of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of human beings a hundred thousand;

²² (Am mai rhyfel Duw oedd hwn, yr oedd llawer wedi marw o'u clwyfau.) A buont yn byw yno yn eu lle hyd gyfnod y gaethglud.

²²for many have fallen pierced, for of God [is] the battle; and they dwell in their stead till the removal.

²³ Yr oedd hanner llwyth Manasse yn byw yn y tir rhwng Basan, Baal-hermon, Senir a Mynydd Hermon, ac yr oedd llawer ohonynt.

²³And the sons of the half of the tribe of Manasseh dwelt in the land, from Bashan unto Baal-Hermon, and Senir, and mount Hermon, they have multiplied.

²⁴ Y rhain oedd eu pennau-teuluoedd: Effer, Isi, Eliel, Asriel, Jeremeia, Hodafia, Jadiel; gwu375?r blaenllaw ac enwog oedd y pennau-teuluoedd hyn.

²⁴And these [are] heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, men mighty in valour, men of name, heads to the house of their fathers.

²⁵ Ond buont yn anffyddlon i Dduw eu hynafiaid, a phuteinio gyda duwiau pobl y wlad yr oedd Duw wedi eu dinistrio o'u blaenau.

²⁵And they trespass against the God of their fathers, and go a-whoring after the gods of the peoples of the land whom God destroyed from their presence;

²⁶ Felly anogodd Duw Israel Pul, hynny yw Tiglath-pileser brenin Asyria, i fynd �'r Reubeniaid a'r Gadiaid a hanner llwyth Manasse i gaethglud. Aeth yntau � hwy i Hala, Habor, Hara ac afon Gosan, ac yno y maent hyd heddiw.

²⁶and stir up doth the God of Israel the spirit of Pul king of Asshur, and the spirit of Tilgath-Pilneser king of Asshur, and he removeth them — even the Reubenite, and the Gadite, and the half of the tribe of Manasseh — and bringeth them in to Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and the river of Gozan unto this day.