¹ Ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r deuddegfed mis, sef Adar, daeth yr amser i gyflawni gair a gorchymyn y brenin. Trowyd y diwrnod, y gobeithiai gelynion yr Iddewon eu trechu arno, yn ddiwrnod i'r Iddewon drechu eu caseion.

¹And in the twelfth month — it [is] the month of Adar — on the thirteenth day of it, in which the word of the king, even his law, hath come to be done, in the day that the enemies of the Jews had hoped to rule over them, and it is turned that the Jews rule over those hating them —

² Unodd yr Iddewon yn eu dinasoedd ym mhob un o daleithiau'r Brenin Ahasferus i ymosod ar y rhai oedd yn ceisio'u niweidio. Ni wrthwynebodd neb hwy, oherwydd yr oedd ar yr holl bobl eu hofn.

²the Jews have been assembled in their cities, in all provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to put forth a hand on those seeking their evil, and no man hath stood in their presence, for their fear hath fallen on all the peoples.

³ Cawsant eu cynorthwyo gan dywysogion y taleithiau, y pendefigion, y rheolwyr a gweision y brenin, am fod arnynt ofn Mordecai.

³And all heads of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the governors, and those doing the work that the king hath, are lifting up the Jews, for a fear of Mordecai hath fallen upon them;

⁴ Oherwydd yr oedd Mordecai yn flaenllaw yn y palas ac yn adnabyddus drwy'r holl daleithiau, ac yr oedd yn ennill mwy a mwy o rym.

⁴for great [is] Mordecai in the house of the king, and his fame is going into all the provinces, for the man Mordecai is going on and becoming great.

⁵ Trawodd yr Iddewon eu holl elynion �'r cleddyf, a'u lladd a'u difa; a gwnaethant fel y mynnent �'u caseion.

⁵And the Jews smite among all their enemies — a smiting of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction — and do with those hating them according to their pleasure,

⁶ Yn Susan y brifddinas yr oeddent wedi llofruddio a lladd pum cant o bobl,

⁶and in Shushan the palace have the Jews slain and destroyed five hundred men;

⁷ yn cynnwys Parsandatha, Dalffon, Aspatha,

⁷and Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,

⁸ Poratha, Adaleia, Aridatha,

⁸and Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

⁹ Parmasta, Arisai, Aridai, Bajesatha,

⁹and Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,

¹⁰ sef deg mab Haman fab Hammedatha, gelyn yr Iddewon. Lladdodd yr Iddewon y rhain, ond heb gyffwrdd �'r ysbail.

¹⁰ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, adversary of the Jews, they have slain, and on the prey they have not put forth their hand.

¹¹ Y diwrnod hwnnw, pan glywodd y brenin faint a laddwyd yn Susan y brifddinas,

¹¹On that day hath come the number of the slain in Shushan the palace before the king,

¹² dywedodd wrth y Frenhines Esther, "Y mae'r Iddewon wedi lladd pum cant o bobl a deg mab Haman yn Susan y brifddinas. Beth a wnaethant yn y gweddill o daleithiau'r brenin? Yn awr, beth a fynni? Fe'i cei. Os oes gennyt unrhyw ddymuniad arall, fe'i gwneir."

¹²and the king saith to Esther the queen, `In Shushan the palace have the Jews slain and destroyed five hundred men, and the ten sons of Haman; in the rest of the provinces of the king what have they done? and what [is] thy petition? and it is given to thee; and what thy request again? and it is done.`

¹³ Meddai Esther, "Os gw�l y brenin yn dda, rhodder caniat�d i'r Iddewon sydd yn Susan i weithredu yfory hefyd yn �l y wu375?s a gyhoeddir heddiw, a chroger deg mab Haman ar y crocbren."

¹³And Esther saith, `If to the king [it be] good, let it be given also to-morrow, to the Jews who [are] in Shushan, to do according to the law of to-day; and the ten sons of Haman they hang on the tree.`

¹⁴ Gorchmynnodd y brenin i hyn gael ei wneud, a chyhoeddwyd y wu375?s yn Susan, a chrogwyd deg mab Haman.

¹⁴And the king saith — `to be done so;` and a law is given in Shushan, and the ten sons of Haman they have hanged.

¹⁵ Ar y pedwerydd dydd ar ddeg o fis Adar ymunodd yr Iddewon oedd yn Susan i ladd tri chant o bobl yn Susan, ond heb gyffwrdd �'r ysbail.

¹⁵And the Jews who [are] in Shushan are assembled also on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, and they slay in Shushan three hundred men, and on the prey they have not put forth their hand.

¹⁶ Yr oedd yr Iddewon yn nhaleithiau'r brenin wedi ymuno i'w hamddiffyn eu hunain, er mwyn cael llonydd gan eu gelynion; yr oeddent wedi lladd saith deg a phump o filoedd o'u caseion, ond heb gyffwrdd �'r ysbail.

¹⁶And the rest of the Jews, who [are] in the provinces of the king, have been assembled, even to stand for their life, and to rest from their enemies, and to slay among those hating them five and seventy thousand, and on the prey they have not put forth their hand;

¹⁷ Digwyddodd hyn ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o fis Adar; peidiasant ar y pedwerydd dydd ar ddeg, a gwnaethant hwnnw'n ddydd o wledd a llawenydd.

¹⁷on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, even to rest on the fourteenth of it, and to make it a day of banquet and of joy.

¹⁸ Yr oedd Iddewon Susan wedi ymgasglu ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg o'r mis, a'r pedwerydd ar ddeg, ac wedi peidio ar y pymthegfed dydd; felly cadwasant hwy hwnnw yn ddydd o wledd a llawenydd.

¹⁸And the Jews who [are] in Shushan have been assembled, on the thirteenth day of it, and on the fourteenth of it, even to rest on the fifteenth of it, and to make it a day of banquet and of joy.

¹⁹ Dyna pam y mae'r Iddewon sy'n byw mewn pentrefi yn y wlad yn cadw'r pedwerydd ar ddeg o fis Adar yn ddydd o wledd a llawenydd a gu373?yl, ac yn anfon anrhegion i'w gilydd.

¹⁹Therefore the Jews of the villages, who are dwelling in cities of the villages, are making the fourteenth day of the month of Adar — joy and banquet, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.

²⁰ Rhoddodd Mordecai y pethau hyn ar gof a chadw, ac anfonodd lythyrau at yr holl Iddewon ym mhob un o daleithiau'r Brenin Ahasferus, ymhell ac agos,

²⁰And Mordecai writeth these things, and sendeth letters unto all the Jews who [are] in all provinces of the king Ahasuerus, who are near and who are far off,

²¹ yn galw arnynt i gadw'r pedwerydd ar ddeg a'r pymthegfed o fis Adar bob blwyddyn

²¹to establish on them, to be keeping the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, and the fifteenth day of it, in every year and year,

²² fel y dyddiau pan gafodd yr Iddewon lonydd gan eu gelynion, a'r mis pan drowyd eu tristwch yn llawenydd a'u galar yn u373?yl. Yr oeddent i'w cadw'n ddyddiau o wledd a llawenydd, a phawb yn anfon anrhegion i'w gilydd ac i'r tlodion.

²²as days on which the Jews have rested from their enemies, and the month that hath been turned to them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning to a good day, to make them days of banquet and of joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the needy.

²³ Cytunodd yr Iddewon i wneud fel yr oeddent wedi dechrau, ac yn �l yr hyn a ysgrifennodd Mordecai atynt.

²³And the Jews have received that which they had begun to do, and that which Mordecai hath written unto them,

²⁴ Gwnaethant hyn am fod Haman fab Hammedatha yr Agagiad, gelyn yr Iddewon, wedi cynllwyn i'w dinistrio, ac wedi bwrw Pwr, hynny yw coelbren, i'w difa a'u dinistrio.

²⁴because Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, adversary of all the Jews, had devised concerning the Jews to destroy them, and had caused to fall Pur — that [is] the lot — to crush them and to destroy them;

²⁵ Ond pan ddaeth hyn i sylw'r brenin, gorchmynnodd mewn llythyr fod cynllwyn drwg Haman yn erbyn yr Iddewon i ddychwelyd ar ei ben ef ei hun; felly crogwyd ef a'i feibion ar grocbren.

²⁵and in her coming in before the king, he said with the letter, `Let his evil device that he devised against the Jews turn back upon his own head,` and they have hanged him and his sons on the tree,

²⁶ Am hynny galwyd y dyddiau hyn yn Pwrim, o'r enw Pwr. Oherwydd yr holl eiriau a ysgrifennwyd yn y llythyr hwn, ac oherwydd yr hyn a welsant ac a glywsant ynglu375?n �'r mater,

²⁶therefore they have called these days Purim — by the name of the lot — therefore, because of all the words of this letter, and what they have seen concerning this, and what hath come unto them,

²⁷ addawodd ac ymrwymodd yr Iddewon, ar eu rhan eu hunain, a'u plant a phawb oedd yn ymuno � hwy, i gadw'r ddau ddiwrnod hyn bob blwyddyn mewn modd arbennig ac ar amser penodedig.

²⁷the Jews have established and received upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all those joined unto them, and it doth not pass away, to be keeping these two days according to their writing, and according to their season, in every year and year;

²⁸ Addawsant gofio a chadw'r dyddiau hynny ym mhob cenhedlaeth, teulu, talaith a dinas, fel na fyddai'r Iddewon yn anwybyddu dyddiau Pwrim, na'u plant yn anghofio amdanynt.

²⁸and these days are remembered and kept in every generation and generation, family and family, province and province, and city and city, and these days of Purim do not pass away from the midst of the Jews, and their memorial is not ended from their seed.

²⁹ Yna ysgrifennodd y Frenhines Esther ferch Abihail, a Mordecai'r Iddew, ag awdurdod llawn i gadarnhau'r ail lythyr hwn ynglu375?n � Pwrim.

²⁹And Esther the queen, daughter of Abihail, writeth, and Mordecai the Jew, with all might, to establish this second letter of Purim,

³⁰ Anfonwyd llythyrau i'r holl Iddewon yn y cant dau ddeg a saith o daleithiau teyrnas Ahasferus, yn dymuno iddynt heddwch a diogelwch,

³⁰and he sendeth letters unto all the Jews, unto the seven and twenty and a hundred provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus — words of peace and truth —

³¹ ac yn eu cymell i gadw dyddiau Pwrim yn eu hamser priodol, yn �l gorchymyn Mordecai'r Iddew a'r Frenhines Esther, ac fel yr oeddent hwy wedi ymrwymo ar eu rhan eu hunain a'u plant ynglu375?n ag amserau ympryd a galar.

³¹to establish these days of Purim, in their seasons, as Mordecai the Jew hath established on them, and Esther the queen, and as they had established on themselves, and on their seed — matters of the fastings, and of their cry.

³² Cadarnhaodd gorchymyn Esther y rheolau hyn ar gyfer Pwrim, ac fe'u rhoddwyd ar gof a chadw.

³²And a saying of Esther hath established these matters of Purim, and it is written in the Book.