1 Aeth holl gynulliad pobl Israel ymaith o Elim, ac ar y pymthegfed dydd o'r ail fis wedi iddynt adael gwlad yr Aifft, daethant i anialwch Sin, sydd rhwng Elim a Sinai.
1And they journey from Elim, and all the company of the sons of Israel come in unto the wilderness of Sin, which [is] between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month of their going out from the land of Egypt.
2 Dechreuodd holl gynulliad pobl Israel rwgnach yn erbyn Moses ac Aaron yn yr anialwch,
2And all the company of the sons of Israel murmur against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;
3 a dweud wrthynt, "O na fyddai'r ARGLWYDD wedi gadael inni farw yng ngwlad yr Aifft, lle'r oeddem yn cael eistedd wrth y crochanau cig a bwyta ein gwala o fwyd; ond yr ydych chwi wedi ein harwain allan yma i'r anialwch er mwyn lladd y dyrfa hon i gyd � newyn."
3and the sons of Israel say unto them, `Oh that we had died by the hand of Jehovah in the land of Egypt, in our sitting by the flesh-pot, in our eating bread to satiety — for ye have brought us out unto this wilderness to put all this assembly to death with hunger.`
4 Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Byddaf yn glawio arnoch fara o'r nefoedd, a bydd y bobl yn mynd allan a chasglu bob dydd ddogn diwrnod, er mwyn i mi eu profi a gweld a ydynt am ddilyn fy nghyfraith ai peidio.
4And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Lo, I am raining to you bread from the heavens — and the people have gone out and gathered the matter of a day in its day — so that I try them whether they walk in My law, or not;
5 Ond ar y chweched dydd y maent i baratoi dwywaith cymaint ag y byddent yn ei gasglu ar ddiwrnod arall."
5and it hath been on the sixth day, that they have prepared that which they bring in, and it hath been double above that which they gather day [by] day.`
6 Yna dywedodd Moses ac Aaron wrth yr holl Israeliaid, "Yn yr hwyr cewch wybod mai'r ARGLWYDD a'ch arweiniodd allan o wlad yr Aifft,
6And Moses saith — Aaron also — unto all the sons of Israel, `Evening — and ye have known that Jehovah hath brought you out from the land of Egypt;
7 ac yn y bore cewch weld ei ogoniant, oherwydd y mae wedi clywed eich grwgnach yn ei erbyn. Pwy ydym ni, eich bod yn grwgnach yn ein herbyn?"
7and morning — and ye have seen the honour of Jehovah, in His hearing your murmurings against Jehovah, and what [are] we, that ye murmur against us?`
8 Dywedodd Moses hefyd, "Fe rydd yr ARGLWYDD i chwi gig i'w fwyta yn yr hwyr, a'ch gwala o fara yn y bore, oherwydd y mae wedi clywed eich grwgnach yn ei erbyn. Felly, pwy ydym ni? Nid yn ein herbyn ni y mae eich grwgnach, ond yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD."
8And Moses saith, `In Jehovah`s giving to you in the evening flesh to eat, and bread in the morning to satiety — in Jehovah`s hearing your murmurings, which ye are murmuring against Him, and what [are] we? your murmurings [are] not against us, but against Jehovah.`
9 Dywedodd Moses wrth Aaron, "Dywed wrth holl gynulliad pobl Israel, 'Dewch yn agos at yr ARGLWYDD, oherwydd y mae ef wedi clywed eich grwgnach.'"
9And Moses saith unto Aaron, `Say unto all the company of the sons of Israel, Come ye near before Jehovah, for He hath heard your murmurings;`
10 A thra oedd Aaron yn siarad � hwy, a hwythau'n edrych tua'r anialwch, ymddangosodd gogoniant yr ARGLWYDD mewn cwmwl.
10and it cometh to pass, when Aaron is speaking unto all the company of the sons of Israel, that they turn towards the wilderness, and lo, the honour of Jehovah is seen in the cloud.
11 Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses,
11And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
12 "Yr wyf wedi clywed grwgnach yr Israeliaid; dywed wrthynt, 'Yn y cyfnos cewch fwyta cig, ac yn y bore cewch eich gwala o fara; yna byddwch yn gwybod mai myfi yw'r ARGLWYDD eich Duw.'"
12`I have heard the murmurings of the sons of Israel; speak unto them, saying, Between the evenings ye eat flesh, and in the morning ye are satisfied [with] bread, and ye have known that I [am] Jehovah your God.`
13 Yn yr hwyr daeth soflieir a gorchuddio'r gwersyll, ac yn y bore yr oedd haen o wlith o'i amgylch.
13And it cometh to pass in the evening, that the quail cometh up, and covereth the camp, and in the morning there hath been the lying of dew round about the camp,
14 Pan gododd y gwlith, yr oedd caenen denau ar hyd wyneb yr anialwch, mor denau � llwydrew ar y ddaear.
14and the lying of the dew goeth up, and lo, on the face of the wilderness a thin, bare thing, thin as hoar-frost on the earth.
15 Gwelodd yr Israeliaid ef, a dweud wrth ei gilydd, "Beth yw hwn?" Oherwydd nid oeddent yn gwybod beth ydoedd. Dywedodd Moses wrthynt, "Hwn yw'r bara a roddodd yr ARGLWYDD i chwi i'w fwyta.
15And the sons of Israel see, and say one unto another, `What [is] it?` for they have not known what it [is]; and Moses saith unto them, `It [is] the bread which Jehovah hath given to you for food.
16 Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Y mae pob un i gasglu ohono gymaint ag a all ei fwyta; cymerwch omer yr un ar gyfer pawb sydd yn eich pabell.'"
16`This [is] the thing which Jehovah hath commanded: Gather of it each according to his eating, an omer for a poll; and the number of your persons, take ye each for those in his tent.`
17 Gwnaeth yr Israeliaid hyn; yr oedd rhai'n casglu llawer, eraill ychydig,
17And the sons of Israel do so, and they gather, he who is [gathering] much, and he who is [gathering] little;
18 ac wedi iddynt ei fesur wrth yr omer, nid oedd gormod gan y sawl a gasglodd lawer, na phrinder gan y sawl a gasglodd ychydig. Yr oedd pob un yn casglu cymaint ag a allai ei fwyta.
18and they measure with an omer, and he who is [gathering] much hath nothing over, and he who is [gathering] little hath no lack, each according to his eating they have gathered.
19 Dywedodd Moses wrthynt, "Peidied neb � chadw dim ohono'n weddill hyd drannoeth."
19And Moses saith unto them, `Let no man leave of it till morning;`
20 Ond ni wrandawsant arno, a chadwodd rhai beth ohono'n weddill hyd drannoeth; magodd bryfed, a dechreuodd ddrewi, ac yr oedd Moses yn ddig wrthynt.
20and they have not hearkened unto Moses, and some of them do leave of it till morning, and it bringeth up worms and stinketh; and Moses is wroth with them.
21 Casglasant bob bore gymaint ag a allent ei fwyta, ond pan boethai'r haul, fe doddai.
21And they gather it morning by morning, each according to his eating; when the sun hath been warm, then it hath melted.
22 Ar y chweched dydd casglasant ddwywaith cymaint o fara, dau omer yr un, a daeth holl swyddogion y cynulliad at Moses i fynegi hyn iddo.
22And it cometh to pass on the sixth day, they have gathered a second bread, two omers for one, and all the princes of the company come in, and declare to Moses.
23 Dywedodd yntau wrthynt, "Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Bydd yfory yn ddydd o orffwys, ac yn Saboth wedi ei gysegru i'r ARGLWYDD.' Felly pobwch yr hyn y bydd ei angen arnoch, a berwi'r hyn y bydd arnoch ei eisiau; yna rhowch o'r neilltu bopeth sydd yn weddill, a chadwch ef hyd y bore."
23And he saith unto them, `It [is] that which Jehovah hath spoken [of]; a rest — a holy sabbath to Jehovah — [is] to-morrow; that which ye bake, bake; and that which ye boil, boil; and all that is over, let rest for yourselves in charge till the morning.`
24 Fe'i cadwasant hyd y bore, fel yr oedd Moses wedi gorchymyn, ac ni ddrewodd na magu pryfed.
24And they let it rest until the morning, as Moses hath commanded, and it hath not stank, and a worm hath not been in it.
25 Yna dywedodd Moses, "Bwytewch ef heddiw, oherwydd y mae'r dydd hwn yn Saboth i'r ARGLWYDD; ni chewch mohono yn y maes heddiw.
25And Moses saith, `Eat it to-day, for to-day [is] a sabbath to Jehovah; to-day ye find it not in the field:
26 Am chwe diwrnod y casglwch ef, ond ar y seithfed dydd, sef y Saboth, ni bydd dim ohono ar gael."
26six days ye do gather it, and in the seventh day — the sabbath — in it there is none.`
27 Aeth rhai o'r bobl allan ar y seithfed dydd i'w gasglu, ond ni chawsant ddim.
27And it cometh to pass on the seventh day, some of the people have gone out to gather, and have not found.
28 Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Am ba hyd yr ydych am wrthod cadw fy ngorchmynion a'm cyfreithiau?
28And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `How long have ye refused to keep My commands, and My laws?
29 Edrychwch, yr ARGLWYDD a roddodd y Saboth i chwi; am hynny, fe rydd i chwi ar y chweched dydd fara am ddau ddiwrnod. Arhoswch gartref, bawb ohonoch, a pheidied neb � symud oddi yno ar y seithfed dydd."
29see, because Jehovah hath given to you the sabbath, therefore He is giving to you on the sixth day bread of two days; abide ye each [in] his place, no one doth go out from his place on the seventh day.`
30 Felly gorffwysodd y bobl ar y seithfed dydd.
30And the people rest on the seventh day,
31 Rhoddodd tu375? Israel yr enw manna arno; yr oedd fel had coriander, yn wyn, a'i flas fel afrlladen wedi ei gwneud o f�l.
31and the house of Israel call its name Manna, and it [is] as coriander seed, white; and its taste [is] as a cake with honey.
32 Dywedodd Moses, "Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Llanwer omer ohono i'w gadw ar gyfer y cenedlaethau a ddaw, er mwyn iddynt weld y bara a rois i chwi i'w fwyta yn yr anialwch pan ddygais chwi allan o wlad yr Aifft.'"
32And Moses saith, `This [is] the thing which Jehovah hath commanded: Fill the omer with it, for a charge for your generations, so that they see the bread which I have caused you to eat in the wilderness, in My bringing you out from the land of Egypt.`
33 Dywedodd Moses wrth Aaron, "Cymer grochan, a rho ynddo omer lawn o'r manna, a'i osod o flaen yr ARGLWYDD, i'w gadw ar gyfer y cenedlaethau a ddaw."
33And Moses saith unto Aaron, `Take one pot, and put there the fulness of the omer of manna, and let it rest before Jehovah, for a charge for your generations;`
34 Gosododd Aaron ef o flaen y dystiolaeth i'w gadw, fel yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD wedi gorchymyn i Moses.
34as Jehovah hath given commandment unto Moses, so doth Aaron let it rest before the Testimony, for a charge.
35 Bu'r Israeliaid yn bwyta manna am ddeugain mlynedd, nes iddynt ddod i wlad gyfannedd ar gyrion gwlad Canaan.
35And the sons of Israel have eaten the manna forty years, until their coming in unto the land to be inhabited; the manna they have eaten till their coming in unto the extremity of the land of Canaan.
36 (Degfed ran o effa yw omer.)
36and the omer is a tenth of the ephah.