¹ Aeth holl gynulliad pobl Israel ymaith o anialwch Sin a symud o le i le fel yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD yn gorchymyn, a gwersyllu yn Reffidim; ond nid oedd yno ddu373?r i'w yfed.

¹And all the company of the sons of Israel journey from the wilderness of Sin, on their journeyings, by the command of Jehovah, and encamp in Rephidim, and there is no water for the people to drink;

² Felly dechreuodd y bobl ymryson � Moses, a dweud, "Rho inni ddu373?r i'w yfed." Ond dywedodd Moses wrthynt, "Pam yr ydych yn ymryson � mi ac yn herio'r ARGLWYDD?"

²and the people strive with Moses, and say, `Give us water, and we drink.` And Moses saith to them, `What? — ye strive with me, what? — ye try Jehovah?`

³ Yr oedd y bobl yn sychedu yno am ddu373?r, a dechreuasant rwgnach yn erbyn Moses, a dweud, "Pam y daethost � ni i fyny o'r Aifft? Ai er mwyn ein lladd ni a'n plant a'n hanifeiliaid � syched?"

³and the people thirst there for water, and the people murmur against Moses, and say, `Why [is] this? — thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to put us to death, also our sons and our cattle, with thirst.`

⁴ Felly galwodd Moses ar yr ARGLWYDD a dweud, "Beth a wnaf �'r bobl hyn? Y maent bron �'m llabyddio!"

⁴And Moses crieth to Jehovah, saying, `What do I to this people? yet a little, and they have stoned me.`

⁵ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrtho, "Cerdda o flaen y bobl gyda rhai o henuriaid Israel, a chymer yn dy law y wialen y trewaist y Neil � hi, a dos ymlaen.

⁵And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Pass over before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel, and thy rod with which thou hast smitten the River take in thy hand, and thou hast gone:

⁶ Pan weli fi'n sefyll o'th flaen ar graig yn Horeb, taro'r graig, a daw du373?r allan ohoni, a chaiff y bobl yfed." Gwnaeth Moses hyn ym mhresenoldeb henuriaid Israel.

⁶Lo, I am standing before thee there on the rock in Horeb, and thou hast smitten on the rock, and waters have come out from it, and the people have drunk.` And Moses doth so before the eyes of the elders of Israel,

⁷ Galwodd enw'r lle yn Massa a Meriba, oherwydd ymryson yr Israeliaid ac am iddynt herio'r ARGLWYDD trwy ofyn, "A yw'r ARGLWYDD yn ein plith, ai nac ydyw?"

⁷and he calleth the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the `strife` of the sons of Israel, and because of their `trying` Jehovah, saying, `Is Jehovah in our midst or not?`

⁸ Pan ddaeth Amalec i ymladd yn erbyn Israel yn Reffidim,

⁸And Amalek cometh, and fighteth with Israel in Rephidim,

⁹ dywedodd Moses wrth Josua, "Dewis dy wu375?r, a dos ymaith i ymladd yn erbyn Amalec; yfory, fe gymeraf finnau fy lle ar ben y bryn, � gwialen Duw yn fy llaw."

⁹and Moses saith unto Joshua, `Choose for us men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to-morrow I am standing on the top of the hill, and the rod of God in my hand.`

¹⁰ Gwnaeth Josua fel yr oedd Moses wedi dweud wrtho, ac ymladdodd yn erbyn Amalec; yna aeth Moses, Aaron a Hur i fyny i ben y bryn.

¹⁰And Joshua doth as Moses hath said to him, to fight with Amalek, and Moses, Aaron, and Hur, have gone up [to] the top of the height;

¹¹ Pan godai Moses ei law, byddai Israel yn trechu; a phan ostyngai ei law, byddai Amalec yn trechu.

¹¹and it hath come to pass, when Moses lifteth up his hand, that Israel hath been mighty, and when he letteth his hands rest, that Amalek hath been mighty.

¹² Pan aeth ei ddwylo'n flinedig, cymerwyd carreg a'i gosod dano, ac eisteddodd Moses arni, gydag Aaron ar y naill ochr iddo a Hur ar y llall, yn cynnal ei ddwylo, fel eu bod yn gadarn hyd fachlud haul.

¹²And the hands of Moses [are] heavy, and they take a stone, and set [it] under him, and he sitteth on it: and Aaron and Hur have taken hold on his hands, on this side one, and on that one, and his hands are stedfast till the going in of the sun;

¹³ Felly, gorchfygodd Josua Amalec a'i bobl � min y cleddyf.

¹³and Joshua weakeneth Amalek and his people by the mouth of the sword.

¹⁴ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Ysgrifenna hyn mewn llyfr yn goffadwriaeth, a mynega'r peth yng nghlyw Josua, sef fy mod am ddileu yn llwyr oddi tan y nefoedd bob atgof am Amalec."

¹⁴And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Write this, a memorial in a Book, and set [it] in the ears of Joshua, that I do utterly wipe away the remembrance of Amalek from under the heavens;`

¹⁵ Yna adeiladodd Moses allor a'i henwi'n Jehofa-nissi,

¹⁵and Moses buildeth an altar, and calleth its name Jehovah-Nissi,

¹⁶ a dweud, "Llaw ar faner yr ARGLWYDD! Bydd rhyfel rhwng yr ARGLWYDD ac Amalec o genhedlaeth i genhedlaeth."

¹⁶and saith, `Because a hand [is] on the throne of Jah, war [is] to Jehovah with Amalek from generation — generation.`