¹ Codasant oll yn dyrfa a dod ag ef gerbron Pilat.

¹And having risen, the whole multitude of them did lead him to Pilate,

² Dechreusant ei gyhuddo gan ddweud, "Cawsom y dyn hwn yn arwain ein cenedl ar gyfeiliorn, yn gwahardd talu trethi i Gesar, ac yn honni mai ef yw'r Meseia, sef y brenin."

²and began to accuse him, saying, `This one we found perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying himself to be Christ a king.`

³ Holodd Pilat ef: "Ai ti yw Brenin yr Iddewon?" Atebodd yntau ef, "Ti sy'n dweud hynny."

³And Pilate questioned him, saying, `Thou art the king of the Jews?` and he answering him, said, `Thou dost say [it].`

⁴ Ac meddai Pilat wrth y prif offeiriaid a'r tyrfaoedd, "Nid wyf yn cael dim trosedd yn achos y dyn hwn."

⁴And Pilate said unto the chief priests, and the multitude, `I find no fault in this man;`

⁵ Ond dal i daeru yr oeddent: "Y mae'n cyffroi'r bobl �'i ddysgeidiaeth, trwy Jwdea gyfan. Dechreuodd yng Ngalilea, ac y mae wedi cyrraedd hyd yma."

⁵and they were the more urgent, saying — `He doth stir up the people, teaching throughout the whole of Judea — having begun from Galilee — unto this place.`

⁶ Pan glywodd Pilat hyn, gofynnodd ai Galilead oedd y dyn;

⁶And Pilate having heard of Galilee, questioned if the man is a Galilean,

⁷ ac wedi deall ei fod dan awdurdod Herod, cyfeiriodd yr achos ato, gan fod Herod yntau yn Jerwsalem y dyddiau hynny.

⁷and having known that he is from the jurisdiction of Herod, he sent him back unto Herod, he being also in Jerusalem in those days.

⁸ Pan welodd Herod Iesu, mawr oedd ei lawenydd; bu'n awyddus ers amser hir i'w weld, gan iddo glywed amdano, ac yr oedd yn gobeithio ei weld yn cyflawni rhyw wyrth.

⁸And Herod having seen Jesus did rejoice exceedingly, for he was wishing for a long [time] to see him, because of hearing many things about him, and he was hoping some sign to see done by him,

⁹ Bu'n ei holi'n faith, ond nid atebodd Iesu iddo yr un gair.

⁹and was questioning him in many words, and he answered him nothing.

¹⁰ Yr oedd y prif offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion yno, yn ei gyhuddo yn ffyrnig.

¹⁰And the chief priests and the scribes stood vehemently accusing him,

¹¹ A'i drin yn sarhaus a wnaeth Herod hefyd, ynghyd �'i filwyr. Fe'i gwatwarodd, a gosododd wisg ysblennydd amdano, cyn cyfeirio'r achos yn �l at Pilat.

¹¹and Herod with his soldiers having set him at nought, and having mocked, having put around him gorgeous apparel, did send him back to Pilate,

¹² Daeth Herod a Philat yn gyfeillion i'w gilydd y dydd hwnnw; cyn hynny yr oedd gelyniaeth rhyngddynt.

¹²and both Pilate and Herod became friends on that day with one another, for they were before at enmity between themselves.

¹³ Galwodd Pilat y prif offeiriaid ac aelodau'r Cyngor a'r bobl ynghyd,

¹³And Pilate having called together the chief priests, and the rulers, and the people,

¹⁴ ac meddai wrthynt, "Daethoch �'r dyn hwn ger fy mron fel un sy'n arwain y bobl ar gyfeiliorn. Yn awr, yr wyf fi wedi holi'r dyn hwn yn eich gu373?ydd chwi, a heb gael ei fod yn euog o unrhyw un o'ch cyhuddiadau yn ei erbyn;

¹⁴said unto them, `Ye brought to me this man as perverting the people, and lo, I before you having examined, found in this man no fault in those things ye bring forward against him;

¹⁵ ac ni chafodd Herod chwaith, oherwydd cyfeiriodd ef ei achos yn �l atom ni. Fe welwch nad yw wedi gwneud dim sy'n haeddu marwolaeth.

¹⁵no, nor yet Herod, for I sent you back unto him, and lo, nothing worthy of death is having been done by him;

¹⁶ Gan hynny, mi ddysgaf wers iddo �'r chwip a'i ollwng yn rhydd."

¹⁶having chastised, therefore, I will release him,`

¹⁷ [{cf15i Yr oedd yn rhaid iddo ryddhau un carcharor iddynt ar y Pasg.}]

¹⁷for it was necessary for him to release to them one at every feast,

¹⁸ Ond gwaeddasant ag un llais, "Ymaith � hwn, rhyddha Barabbas inni."

¹⁸and they cried out — the whole multitude — saying, `Away with this one, and release to us Barabbas,`

¹⁹ Dyn oedd hwnnw wedi ei fwrw i garchar o achos gwrthryfel a llofruddiaeth oedd wedi digwydd yn y ddinas.

¹⁹who had been, because of a certain sedition made in the city, and murder, cast into prison.

²⁰ Drachefn anerchodd Pilat hwy, yn ei awydd i ryddhau Iesu,

²⁰Pilate again then — wishing to release Jesus — called to them,

²¹ ond bloeddiasant hwy, "Croeshoelia ef, croeshoelia ef."

²¹but they were calling out, saying, `Crucify, crucify him.`

²² Y drydedd waith meddai wrthynt, "Ond pa ddrwg a wnaeth ef? Ni chefais unrhyw achos i'w ddedfrydu i farwolaeth. Gan hynny, mi ddysgaf wers iddo �'r chwip a'i ollwng yn rhydd."

²²And he a third time said unto them, `Why, what evil did he? no cause of death did I find in him; having chastised him, then, I will release [him].`

²³ Ond yr oeddent yn pwyso arno �'u crochlefain byddarol, gan fynnu ei groeshoelio ef, ac yr oedd eu bonllefau yn ennill y dydd.

²³And they were pressing with loud voices asking him to be crucified, and their voices, and those of the chief priests, were prevailing,

²⁴ Yna penderfynodd Pilat ganiat�u eu cais;

²⁴and Pilate gave judgment for their request being done,

²⁵ rhyddhaodd yr hwn yr oeddent yn gofyn amdano, y dyn oedd wedi ei fwrw i garchar am wrthryfela a llofruddio, a thraddododd Iesu i'w hewyllys hwy.

²⁵and he released him who because of sedition and murder hath been cast into the prison, whom they were asking, and Jesus he gave up to their will.

²⁶ Wedi mynd ag ef ymaith gafaelsant yn Simon, brodor o Cyrene, a oedd ar ei ffordd o'r wlad, a gosod y groes ar ei gefn, iddo ei chario y tu �l i Iesu.

²⁶And as they led him away, having taken hold on Simon, a certain Cyrenian, coming from the field, they put on him the cross, to bear [it] behind Jesus.

²⁷ Yr oedd tyrfa fawr o'r bobl yn ei ddilyn, ac yn eu plith wragedd yn galaru ac yn wylofain drosto.

²⁷And there was following him a great multitude of the people, and of women, who also were beating themselves and lamenting him,

²⁸ Troes Iesu atynt a dweud, "Ferched Jerwsalem, peidiwch ag wylo amdanaf fi; wylwch yn hytrach amdanoch eich hunain ac am eich plant.

²⁸and Jesus having turned unto them, said, `Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but for yourselves weep ye, and for your children;

²⁹ Oherwydd dyma ddyddiau yn dod pan fydd pobl yn dweud, 'Gwyn eu byd y gwragedd diffrwyth a'r crothau nad esgorasant a'r bronnau na roesant sugn.'

²⁹for, lo, days do come, in which they shall say, Happy the barren, and wombs that did not bare, and paps that did not give suck;

³⁰ Y pryd hwnnw bydd pobl yn dechrau 'Dweud wrth y mynyddoedd, "Syrthiwch arnom", ac wrth y bryniau, "Gorchuddiwch ni."'

³⁰then they shall begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us, and to the hills, Cover us; —

³¹ Oherwydd os gwneir hyn i'r pren glas, pa beth a ddigwydd i'r pren crin?"

³¹for, if in the green tree they do these things — in the dry what may happen?`

³² Daethpwyd ag eraill hefyd, dau droseddwr, i'w dienyddio gydag ef.

³²And there were also others — two evil-doers — with him, to be put to death;

³³ Pan ddaethant i'r lle a elwir Y Benglog, yno croeshoeliwyd ef a'r troseddwyr, y naill ar y dde a'r llall ar y chwith iddo.

³³and when they came to the place that is called Skull, there they crucified him and the evil-doers, one on the right hand and one on the left.

³⁴ Ac meddai Iesu, "O Dad, maddau iddynt, oherwydd ni wyddant beth y maent yn ei wneud." A bwriasant goelbrennau i rannu ei ddillad.

³⁴And Jesus said, `Father, forgive them, for they have not known what they do;` and parting his garments they cast a lot.

³⁵ Yr oedd y bobl yn sefyll yno, yn gwylio. Yr oedd aelodau'r Cyngor hwythau yn ei wawdio gan ddweud, "Fe achubodd eraill; achubed ei hun, os ef yw Meseia Duw, yr Etholedig."

³⁵And the people were standing, looking on, and the rulers also were sneering with them, saying, `Others he saved, let him save himself, if this be the Christ, the choice one of God.`

³⁶ Daeth y milwyr hefyd ato a'i watwar, gan gynnig gwin sur iddo,

³⁶And mocking him also were the soldiers, coming near and offering vinegar to him,

³⁷ a chan ddweud, "Os ti yw Brenin yr Iddewon, achub dy hun."

³⁷and saying, `If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.`

³⁸ Yr oedd hefyd arysgrif uwch ei ben: "Hwn yw Brenin yr Iddewon."

³⁸And there was also a superscription written over him, in letters of Greek, and Roman, and Hebrew, `This is the King of the Jews.`

³⁹ Yr oedd un o'r troseddwyr ar ei groes yn ei gablu gan ddweud, "Onid ti yw'r Meseia? Achub dy hun a ninnau."

³⁹And one of the evil-doers who were hanged, was speaking evil of him, saying, `If thou be the Christ, save thyself and us.`

⁴⁰ Ond atebodd y llall, a'i geryddu: "Onid oes arnat ofn Duw, a thithau dan yr un ddedfryd?

⁴⁰And the other answering, was rebuking him, saying, `Dost thou not even fear God, that thou art in the same judgment?

⁴¹ I ni, y mae hynny'n gyfiawn, oherwydd haeddiant ein gweithredoedd sy'n dod inni. Ond ni wnaeth hwn ddim o'i le."

⁴¹and we indeed righteously, for things worthy of what we did we receive back, but this one did nothing out of place;`

⁴² Yna dywedodd, "Iesu, cofia fi pan ddoi i'th deyrnas."

⁴²and he said to Jesus, `Remember me, lord, when thou mayest come in thy reign;`

⁴³ Atebodd yntau, "Yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthyt, heddiw byddi gyda mi ym Mharadwys."

⁴³and Jesus said to him, `Verily I say to thee, To-day with me thou shalt be in the paradise.`

⁴⁴ Erbyn hyn yr oedd hi tua hanner dydd. Daeth tywyllwch dros yr holl wlad hyd dri o'r gloch y prynhawn,

⁴⁴And it was, as it were, the sixth hour, and darkness came over all the land till the ninth hour,

⁴⁵ a'r haul wedi diffodd. Rhwygwyd llen y deml yn ei chanol.

⁴⁵and the sun was darkened, and the vail of the sanctuary was rent in the midst,

⁴⁶ Llefodd Iesu � llef uchel, "O Dad, i'th ddwylo di yr wyf yn cyflwyno fy ysbryd." A chan ddweud hyn bu farw.

⁴⁶and having cried with a loud voice, Jesus said, `Father, to Thy hands I commit my spirit;` and these things having said, he breathed forth the spirit.

⁴⁷ Pan welodd y canwriad yr hyn oedd wedi digwydd, dechreuodd ogoneddu Duw gan ddweud, "Yn wir, dyn cyfiawn oedd hwn."

⁴⁷And the centurion having seen what was done, did glorify God, saying, `Really this man was righteous;`

⁴⁸ Ac wedi gweld yr hyn a ddigwyddodd, troes yr holl dyrfaoedd, a oedd wedi ymgynnull i wylio'r olygfa, tuag adref gan guro eu bronnau.

⁴⁸and all the multitudes who were come together to this sight, beholding the things that came to pass, smiting their breasts did turn back;

⁴⁹ Yr oedd ei holl gyfeillion, ynghyd �'r gwragedd oedd wedi ei ddilyn ef o Galilea, yn sefyll yn y pellter ac yn gweld y pethau hyn.

⁴⁹and all his acquaintances stood afar off, and women who did follow him from Galilee, beholding these things.

⁵⁰ Yr oedd dyn o'r enw Joseff, aelod o'r Cyngor a dyn da a chyfiawn,

⁵⁰And lo, a man, by name Joseph, being a counsellor, a man good and righteous,

⁵¹ nad oedd wedi cydsynio �'u penderfyniad a'u gweithred hwy. Yr oedd yn hanu o Arimathea, un o drefi'r Iddewon, ac yn disgwyl am deyrnas Dduw.

⁵¹— he was not consenting to their counsel and deed — from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who also himself was expecting the reign of God,

⁵² Aeth hwn at Pilat a gofyn am gorff Iesu.

⁵²he, having gone near to Pilate, asked the body of Jesus,

⁵³ Wedi ei dynnu ef i lawr a'i amd�i mewn lliain, gosododd ef mewn bedd wedi ei naddu, lle nad oedd neb hyd hynny wedi gorwedd.

⁵³and having taken it down, he wrapped it in fine linen, and placed it in a tomb hewn out, where no one was yet laid.

⁵⁴ Dydd y Paratoad oedd hi, ac yr oedd y Saboth ar ddechrau.

⁵⁴And the day was a preparation, and sabbath was approaching,

⁵⁵ Fe ddilynodd y gwragedd oedd wedi dod gyda Iesu o Galilea, a gwelsant y bedd a'r modd y gosodwyd ei gorff.

⁵⁵and the women also who have come with him out of Galilee having followed after, beheld the tomb, and how his body was placed,

⁵⁶ Yna aethant yn eu holau i baratoi peraroglau ac eneiniau. Ar y Saboth buont yn gorffwys yn �l y gorchymyn.

⁵⁶and having turned back, they made ready spices and ointments, and on the sabbath, indeed, they rested, according to the command.