¹ "Dyma'r deddfau yr wyt i'w gosod o flaen y bobl:

¹Now these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them.

² "Pan bryni Hebr�wr yn gaethwas, y mae i roi chwe blynedd o wasanaeth, ac yn y seithfed caiff fynd yn rhydd heb dalu.

²If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

³ Os daeth i mewn ei hun, caiff fynd ymaith ei hun, ond os oedd yn briod, caiff ei wraig fynd ymaith gydag ef.

³If he come in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he be married, then his wife shall go out with him.

⁴ Os rhydd ei feistr wraig iddo, a hithau'n esgor ar feibion neu ferched iddo, bydd y wraig a'i phlant yn eiddo i'r meistr, ac y mae'r caethwas i fynd ymaith ei hun.

⁴If his master give him a wife and she bear him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.

⁵ Ond os dywed y caethwas, 'Yr wyf yn caru fy meistr a'm gwraig a'm plant, ac nid wyf am fynd ymaith',

⁵But if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:

⁶ yna y mae ei feistr i ddod ag ef at Dduw, a'i ddwyn at y drws neu'r cilbost, a thyllu trwy ei glust � mynawyd; wedyn, bydd y caethwas yn ei wasanaethu am byth.

⁶then his master shall bring him unto God, and shall bring him to the door, or unto the door-post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for ever.

⁷ "Pan yw gu373?r yn gwerthu ei ferch i gaethiwed, ni chaiff hi fynd yn rhydd fel y gweision caeth.

⁷And if a man sell his daughter to be a maid-servant, she shall not go out as the men-servants do.

⁸ Os nad yw'n boddhau ei meistr, ac yntau wedi ei neilltuo iddo'i hun, gadawer iddi gael ei phrynu'n �l; ond nid oes ganddo'r hawl i'w gwerthu i estroniaid, gan ei fod wedi torri cytundeb � hi.

⁸If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

⁹ Os yw wedi ei neilltuo ar gyfer ei fab, y mae i'w thrin fel ei ferch ei hun.

⁹And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

¹⁰ Os yw'r meistr yn priodi gwraig arall, nid yw i leihau dim ar fwyd y gaethferch na'i dillad na'i hawliau priodasol.

¹⁰If he take him another [wife]; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.

¹¹ Os yw'n methu yn un o'r tri pheth hyn, caiff y gaethferch fynd ymaith heb dalu dim arian.

¹¹And if he do not these three things unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.

¹² "Pwy bynnag sy'n taro rhywun a'i ladd, rhodder ef i farwolaeth.

¹²He that smiteth a man, so that he dieth, shall surely be put to death.

¹³ Os na chynlluniodd hynny, ond bod Duw wedi ei roi yn ei afael, caiff ffoi i'r lle a neilltuaf iti.

¹³And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver [him] into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.

¹⁴ Os bydd rhywun yn ymosod yn fwriadol ar ei gymydog a'i ladd trwy frad, dos ag ef ymaith oddi wrth fy allor a'i roi i farwolaeth.

¹⁴And if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbor, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.

¹⁵ "Pwy bynnag sy'n taro'i dad neu ei fam, rhodder ef i farwolaeth.

¹⁵And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.

¹⁶ "Pwy bynnag sy'n cipio rhywun i'w werthu neu i'w gadw yn ei feddiant, rhodder ef i farwolaeth.

¹⁶And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

¹⁷ "Pwy bynnag sy'n melltithio'i dad neu ei fam, rhodder ef i farwolaeth.

¹⁷And he that curseth his father or his mother, shall surely be put to death.

¹⁸ "Pan yw rhai'n cweryla, ac un yn taro'r llall � charreg neu �'i ddwrn, a hwnnw'n gaeth i'w wely, ond heb farw,

¹⁸And if men contend, and one smite the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keep his bed;

¹⁹ ac yna'n codi ac yn cerdded oddi amgylch �'i ffon, ystyrier y sawl a'i trawodd yn ddieuog; nid oes rhaid iddo ond ei ddigolledu am ei waith, a gofalu ei fod yn holliach.

¹⁹if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

²⁰ "Pan yw rhywun yn taro'i gaethwas neu ei gaethferch � ffon, a'r caeth yn marw yn y fan, cosber y sawl a'i tarodd.

²⁰And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall surely be punished.

²¹ Ond os yw'r caeth yn byw am ddiwrnod neu ddau, na fydded cosbi, oherwydd ei eiddo ef ydyw.

²¹Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

²² "Pan yw dynion wrth ymladd �'i gilydd yn taro gwraig feichiog, a hithau'n colli ei phlentyn, ond heb gael niwed pellach, y mae'r dyn i dalu'r ddirwy sy'n ddyledus i'w gu373?r ac a bennwyd gan y barnwyr.

²²And if men strive together, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart, and yet no harm follow; he shall be surely fined, according as the woman's husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

²³ Ond os bu niwed pellach, yr wyt i hawlio bywyd am fywyd,

²³But if any harm follow, then thou shalt give life for life,

²⁴ llygad am lygad, dant am ddant, llaw am law, troed am droed,

²⁴eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

²⁵ llosgiad am losgiad, clwyf am glwyf, a chlais am glais.

²⁵burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

²⁶ "Pan yw rhywun yn taro llygad ei gaethwas neu ei gaethferch, a'i ddifetha, y mae i ollwng y caeth yn rhydd o achos y llygad.

²⁶And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, and destroy it; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.

²⁷ Os yw'n taro allan ddant ei gaethwas neu ei gaethferch, y mae i ollwng y caeth yn rhydd o achos y dant.

²⁷And if he smite out his man-servant's tooth, or his maid-servant's tooth, he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.

²⁸ "Pan yw ych yn cornio gu373?r neu wraig i farwolaeth, llabyddier yr ych, ac nid yw ei gig i'w fwyta; ond ystyrier y perchennog yn ddieuog.

²⁸And if an ox gore a man or a woman to death, the ox shall be surely stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.

²⁹ Ond os bu'r ych yn cornio yn y gorffennol, a'r perchennog wedi ei rybuddio ond eto heb gadw'r ych dan reolaeth, a hwnnw'n lladd gu373?r neu wraig, llabyddier yr ych a rhoi ei berchennog i farwolaeth.

²⁹But if the ox was wont to gore in time past, and it hath been testified to its owner, and he hath not kept it in, but it hath killed a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death.

³⁰ Os pennir pridwerth, y mae i dalu am ei fywyd yn llawn yn �l y pridwerth a bennir.

³⁰If there be laid on him a ransom, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

³¹ Os yw'r ych yn cornio mab neu ferch, y mae'r un rheol yn dal.

³¹Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.

³² Os yw'r ych yn cornio caethwas neu gaethferch, y mae ei berchennog i dalu i'r meistr ddeg sicl ar hugain o arian, ac y mae'r ych i'w labyddio.

³²If the ox gore a man-servant or a maid-servant, there shall be given unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

³³ "Pan yw rhywun yn gadael pydew ar agor, neu'n cloddio pydew a heb ei gau, ac ych neu asyn yn syrthio iddo,

³³And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein,

³⁴ y mae perchen y pydew i wneud iawn amdano trwy dalu arian i berchen yr anifail; ond ei eiddo ef fydd yr anifail marw.

³⁴the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall give money unto the owner thereof, and the dead [beast] shall be his.

³⁵ "Pan yw ych rhywun yn cornio ac yn lladd ych ei gymydog, yna y maent i werthu'r ych byw, a rhannu'r arian a geir amdano; y maent hefyd i rannu'r ych marw.

³⁵And if one man's ox hurt another's, so that it dieth, then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the price of it: and the dead also they shall divide.

³⁶ Ond os yw'n hysbys fod yr ych wedi cornio yn y gorffennol, a'i berchennog heb ei gadw dan reolaeth, y mae ef i dalu'n �l yn llawn, a rhoi ych am ych; ond ei eiddo ef fydd yr anifail marw.

³⁶Or if it be known that the ox was wont to gore in time past, and its owner hath not kept it in, he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the dead [beast] shall be his own.