¹ Yn y ddeuddegfed flwyddyn i Ahas brenin Jwda, daeth Hosea fab Ela yn frenin ar Israel yn Samaria am naw mlynedd.

¹In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, Hoshea the son of Elah began to reign in Samaria over Israel for nine years.

² Gwnaeth yr hyn oedd ddrwg yng ngolwg yr ARGLWYDD, er nad fel brenhinoedd Israel o'i flaen.

²He did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, yet not as the kings of Israel who were before him.

³ Ymosododd Salmaneser brenin Asyria arno, ac ymostyngodd Hosea ac anfon teyrnged iddo.

³Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.

⁴ Ond darganfu brenin Asyria fod Hosea'n ei dwyllo, a'i fod wedi anfon cenhadau at So brenin yr Aifft, ac atal y deyrnged yr arferai ei thalu'n flynyddol i frenin Asyria; felly daliodd ef a'i garcharu.

⁴The king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea; for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and offered no tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.

⁵ Yna ymosododd ar y wlad i gyd, ac aeth i fyny yn erbyn Samaria a gwarchae arni am dair blynedd.

⁵Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

⁶ Yn y nawfed flwyddyn i Hosea, gorchfygwyd Samaria gan frenin Asyria, a chaethgludodd ef yr Israeliaid i Asyria a'u rhoi yn Hala ac ar lannau afon Habor yn Gosan, ac yn ninasoedd y Mediaid.

⁶In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away to Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

⁷ Digwyddodd hyn am i'r Israeliaid bechu yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw, a'u dygodd i fyny o wlad yr Aifft, o law Pharo brenin yr Aifft.

⁷It was so, because the children of Israel had sinned against Yahweh their God, who brought them up out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods,

⁸ Aethant i addoli duwiau eraill a dilyn arferion y cenhedloedd a yrrodd yr ARGLWYDD allan o flaen yr Israeliaid; hynny hefyd a wnaeth brenhinoedd Israel.

⁸and walked in the statutes of the nations, whom Yahweh cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they made.

⁹ Yr oedd yr Israeliaid yn llechwraidd yn gwneud pethau anweddus yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw, ac yn adeiladu uchelfeydd ym mhob un o'u trefi, o du373?r gwylwyr hyd ddinas gaerog,

⁹The children of Israel did secretly things that were not right against Yahweh their God: and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city;

¹⁰ a chodi hefyd golofnau a physt cysegredig ar bob bryn uchel a than bob pren gwyrddlas.

¹⁰and they set them up pillars and Asherim on every high hill, and under every green tree;

¹¹ Yno yn yr holl uchelfeydd yr oedd-ent yn arogldarthu yr un fath �'r cenhedloedd a ddisodlodd yr ARGLWYDD o'u blaen, ac yn cyflawni gweithredoedd drygionus i ddigio'r ARGLWYDD,

¹¹and there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the nations whom Yahweh carried away before them; and they worked wicked things to provoke Yahweh to anger;

¹² ac yn addoli eilunod, er i'r ARGLWYDD wahardd hyn iddynt.

¹²and they served idols, of which Yahweh had said to them, “You shall not do this thing.”

¹³ Yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD wedi rhybuddio Israel a Jwda drwy bob proffwyd a gweledydd, a dweud, "Trowch oddi wrth eich gweithredoedd drwg, a chadwch fy ngorchmynion a'm deddfau yn �l yr holl gyfraith a orchmynnais i'ch hynafiaid ac a hysbysais i chwi drwy fy ngweision y proffwydi."

¹³Yet Yahweh testified to Israel, and to Judah, by every prophet, and every seer, saying, “Turn from your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets.”

¹⁴ Eto nid oeddent yn gwrando, ond yn ystyfnigo fel eu hynafiaid oedd heb ymddiried yn yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw.

¹⁴Notwithstanding, they would not listen, but hardened their neck, like the neck of their fathers, who didn’t believe in Yahweh their God.

¹⁵ Yr oeddent yn gwrthod ei ddeddfau a'r cyfamod a wnaeth �'u hynafiaid a'r rhybuddion a roddodd iddynt, yn dilyn oferedd ac yn troi'n ofer, yr un fath �'r cenhedloedd oedd o'u cwmpas, er i'r ARGLWYDD orchymyn iddynt beidio � gwneud felly.

¹⁵They rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified to them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and followed the nations that were around them, concerning whom Yahweh had commanded them that they should not do like them.

¹⁶ Yr oeddent yn diystyru holl orchmynion yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw, ac wedi gwneud iddynt eu hunain ddwy ddelw o lo, a delw o Asera. Yr oeddent yn ymgrymu i holl lu'r nef, yn addoli Baal, ac yn peri i'w meibion a'u merched fynd trwy d�n.

¹⁶They forsook all the commandments of Yahweh their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made an Asherah, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served Baal.

¹⁷ Yr oeddent yn arfer dewiniaeth a swynion, ac yn ymroi'n llwyr i wneud yr hyn oedd ddrwg yng ngolwg yr ARGLWYDD, i'w ddigio.

¹⁷They caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, to provoke him to anger.

¹⁸ Llidiodd yr ARGLWYDD yn fawr yn erbyn Israel, a gyrrodd hwy o'i u373?ydd, heb adael ond llwyth Jwda'n unig ar �l.

¹⁸Therefore Yahweh was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.

¹⁹ Eto ni chadwodd Jwda chwaith orchmynion yr ARGLWYDD eu Duw, ond dilyn yr un arferion ag Israel.

¹⁹Also Judah didn’t keep the commandments of Yahweh their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made.

²⁰ Felly gwrthododd yr ARGLWYDD holl hil Israel, a'u darostwng a'u rhoi yn llaw rheibwyr, ac yna'u bwrw'n llwyr o'i u373?ydd.

²⁰Yahweh rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.

²¹ Pan dorrodd Israel i ffwrdd oddi wrth linach Dafydd, gwnaethant Jeroboam fab Nebat yn frenin, a throdd yntau hwy oddi wrth yr ARGLWYDD a pheri iddynt bechu'n fawr.

²¹For he tore Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drove Israel from following Yahweh, and made them sin a great sin.

²² Glynodd yr Israeliaid wrth holl bechodau Jeroboam, heb droi oddi wrthynt,

²²The children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they didn’t depart from them;

²³ hyd nes i'r ARGLWYDD yrru Israel o'i u373?ydd, fel yr oedd wedi dweud trwy ei weision y proffwydi; a chaethgludwyd Israel o'u gwlad i Asyria hyd heddiw.

²³until Yahweh removed Israel out of his sight, as he spoke by all his servants the prophets. So Israel was carried away out of their own land to Assyria to this day.

²⁴ Yna daeth brenin Asyria � phobl o Babilon, Cutha, Awa, Hamath a Seffarfaim a'u rhoi yn nhrefi Samaria yn lle'r Israeliaid; cawsant feddiannu Samaria a byw yn ei threfi.

²⁴The king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Avva, and from Hamath and Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel; and they possessed Samaria, and lived in the cities of it.

²⁵ Pan ddaethant yno i fyw gyntaf, nid oeddent yn addoli'r ARGLWYDD, ac anfonodd yr ARGLWYDD lewod i'w plith a byddai'r rheini'n eu lladd.

²⁵So it was, at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they didn’t fear Yahweh: therefore Yahweh sent lions among them, which killed some of them.

²⁶ Yna dywedwyd wrth frenin Asyria, "Nid yw'r cenhedloedd a anfonaist i fyw yn nhrefi Samaria yn deall defod duw'r wlad, ac y mae wedi anfon i'w mysg lewod, ac y maent yn eu lladd am nad oes neb yn gwybod defod duw'r wlad."

²⁶Therefore they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, “The nations which you have carried away, and placed in the cities of Samaria, don’t know the law of the god of the land. Therefore he has sent lions among them, and behold, they kill them, because they don’t know the law of the god of the land.”

²⁷ Gorchmynnodd brenin Asyria, "Anfonwch yn �l un o'r offeiriaid a ddygwyd oddi yno; gadewch iddo fynd i fyw yno, a dysgu defod duw'r wlad iddynt."

²⁷Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, “Carry there one of the priests whom you brought from there; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the law of the god of the land.”

²⁸ Felly aeth un o'r offeiriaid, a gafodd ei gaethgludo o Samaria, i fyw ym Methel, a'u dysgu sut i addoli'r ARGLWYDD.

²⁸So one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and lived in Bethel, and taught them how they should fear Yahweh.

²⁹ Yr oedd pob cenedl yn gwneud ei duw ei hun ac yn ei osod yng nghysegr yr uchelfeydd a wnaeth y Samariaid, pob cenedl yn y dref lle'r oedd yn byw.

²⁹However every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities in which they lived.

³⁰ Yr oedd pobl Babilon yn gwneud Sucoth-benoth, pobl Cuth yn gwneud Nergal, pobl Hamath yn gwneud Asima,

³⁰The men of Babylon made Succoth Benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,

³¹ yr Awiaid yn gwneud Nibhas a Tartac, a gwu375?r Seffarfaim yn llosgi eu plant i Adrammelech ac Anammelech duwiau Seffarfaim.

³¹and the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak; and the Sepharvites burnt their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.

³² Yr oeddent yn cydnabod yr ARGLWYDD, ac ar yr un pryd yn penodi o'u mysg rai o bob math yn offeiriaid, i weithredu drostynt yng nghysegrau'r uchelfeydd.

³²So they feared Yahweh, and made to them from among themselves priests of the high places, who sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places.

³³ Yr oeddent yn cydnabod yr ARGLWYDD, a hefyd yn gwasanaethu eu duwiau eu hunain yn �l defod y genedl y caethgludwyd hwy ohoni i Samaria.

³³They feared Yahweh, and served their own gods, after the ways of the nations from among whom they had been carried away.

³⁴ Hyd heddiw y maent yn dal at eu hen arferion. Nid addoli'r ARGLWYDD y maent, na gweithredu yn �l y deddfau a'r arfer a'r gyfraith a'r gorchymyn a roes yr ARGLWYDD i feibion Jacob, a enwyd Israel.

³⁴To this day they do what they did before: they don’t fear Yahweh, neither do they follow their statutes, or their ordinances, or the law or the commandment which Yahweh commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel;

³⁵ Oherwydd, wrth wneud cyfamod � hwy, gorchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD iddynt, "Peidiwch ag addoli duwiau eraill nac ymostwng iddynt na'u gwasanaethu nac aberthu iddynt,

³⁵with whom Yahweh had made a covenant, and commanded them, saying, “You shall not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them;

³⁶ ond yn hytrach addoli ac ymostwng ac aberthu i'r ARGLWYDD a ddaeth � chwi o wlad yr Aifft � nerth mawr a braich estynedig.

³⁶but you shall fear Yahweh, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and with an outstretched arm, and you shall bow yourselves to him, and you shall sacrifice to him.

³⁷ Gofalwch gadw bob amser y deddfau a'r barnedigaethau a'r gyfraith a'r gorchymyn a ysgrifennodd ef ar eich cyfer; peidiwch ag addoli duwiau eraill.

³⁷The statutes and the ordinances, and the law and the commandment, which he wrote for you, you shall observe to do forevermore. You shall not fear other gods.

³⁸ Peidiwch ychwaith ag anghofio'r cyfamod a wneuthum � chwi, a pheidiwch ag addoli duwiau eraill.

³⁸You shall not forget the covenant that I have made with you; neither shall you fear other gods.

³⁹ Ond addolwch yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw, ac fe'ch gwared o law eich holl elynion."

³⁹But you shall fear Yahweh your God; and he will deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.”

⁴⁰ Eto ni wrandawsant, eithr dal at eu hen arferion.

⁴⁰However they did not listen, but they did what they did before.

⁴¹ Yr oedd y cenhedloedd hyn yn addoli'r ARGLWYDD, a'r un pryd yn gwasanaethu eu delwau; ac y mae eu plant a'u hwyrion wedi gwneud fel eu hynafiaid hyd heddiw.

⁴¹So these nations feared Yahweh, and served their engraved images. Their children likewise, and their children’s children, as their fathers did, so they do to this day.