¹ Pum diwrnod yn ddiweddarach, daeth Ananias yr archoffeiriad i lawr gyda rhai henuriaid, a dadleuydd o'r enw Tertulus, a gosodasant gerbron y rhaglaw eu hachos yn erbyn Paul.

¹After five days, the high priest, Ananias, came down with certain elders and an orator, one Tertullus. They informed the governor against Paul.

² Galwyd yntau gerbron, a dechreuodd Tertulus ei erlyniad, gan ddweud:

²When he was called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, “Seeing that by you we enjoy much peace, and that excellent measures are coming to this nation,

³ "Trwot ti yr ydym yn mwynhau cyflawnder o heddwch, a thrwy dy ddarbodaeth y mae gwelliannau yn dod i ran y genedl hon ym mhob modd ac ym mhob man. Yr ydym yn eu derbyn, ardderchocaf Ffelix, � phob diolchgarwch.

³we accept it in all ways and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.

⁴ Ond rhag i mi dy gadw di yn rhy hir, yr wyf yn deisyf arnat wrando ar ychydig eiriau gennym, os byddi mor garedig.

⁴But, that I don’t delay you, I entreat you to bear with us and hear a few words.

⁵ Cawsom y dyn yma yn bla, yn codi ymrafaelion ymhlith yr holl Iddewon trwy'r byd, ac yn arweinydd yn sect y Nasareaid.

⁵For we have found this man to be a plague, an instigator of insurrections among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes.

⁶ Gwnaeth gynnig ar halogi'r deml hyd yn oed, ond daliasom ef. [{cf15i Ac yr oeddem yn bwriadu ei farnu yn �l ein Cyfraith ni.}]

⁶He even tried to profane the temple, and we arrested him. TR adds “We wanted to judge him according to our law,”

⁷ [{cf15i Ond daeth Lysias y capten a'i gymryd ef trwy drais mawr allan o'n dwylo ni,}]

⁷ TR adds “but the commanding officer, Lysias, came by and with great violence took him out of our hands,”

⁸ [{cf15i a gorchymyn i'w gyhuddwyr ddod ger dy fron di.}] Ac os holi di ef dy hun, gelli gael sicrwydd am bob dim yr ydym yn ei gyhuddo ohono."

⁸ TR adds “commanding his accusers to come to you.” By examining him yourself you may ascertain all these things of which we accuse him.”

⁹ Ymunodd yr Iddewon hefyd yn y cyhuddo, gan daeru mai felly yr oedd hi.

⁹The Jews also joined in the attack, affirming that these things were so.

¹⁰ Yna atebodd Paul, wedi i'r rhaglaw amneidio arno i lefaru: "Mi wn dy fod di ers llawer blwyddyn yn farnwr i'r genedl hon, ac am hynny yr wyf yn amddiffyn fy achos yn galonnog.

¹⁰When the governor had beckoned to him to speak, Paul answered, “Because I know that you have been a judge of this nation for many years, I cheerfully make my defense,

¹¹ Oherwydd gelli gael sicrwydd nad oes dim mwy na deuddeg diwrnod er pan euthum i fyny i addoli yn Jerwsalem.

¹¹seeing that you can recognize that it is not more than twelve days since I went up to worship at Jerusalem.

¹² Ni chawsant mohonof yn dadlau � neb nac yn casglu tyrfa, yn y deml nac yn y synagogau nac yn y ddinas,

¹²In the temple they didn’t find me disputing with anyone or stirring up a crowd, either in the synagogues, or in the city.

¹³ ac ni allant brofi i ti y cyhuddiadau y maent yn eu dwyn yn awr yn fy erbyn i.

¹³Nor can they prove to you the things of which they now accuse me.

¹⁴ Ond yr wyf yn cyfaddef hyn i ti, mai yn null y Ffordd, a alwant hwy yn sect, felly yr wyf yn addoli Duw ein hynafiaid. Yr wyf yn credu pob peth sydd yn �l y Gyfraith ac sy'n ysgrifenedig yn y proffwydi,

¹⁴But this I confess to you, that after the Way, which they call a sect, so I serve the God of our fathers, believing all things which are according to the law, and which are written in the prophets;

¹⁵ ac yn gobeithio yn Nuw � ac y maent hwy eu hunain yn derbyn y gobaith hwn, y bydd atgyfodiad i'r cyfiawn ac i'r anghyfiawn.

¹⁵having hope toward God, which these also themselves look for, that there will be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.

¹⁶ Oherwydd hyn, yr wyf finnau hefyd yn ymroi i gadw cydwybod l�n gerbron Duw a dynion yn wastad.

¹⁶Herein I also practice always having a conscience void of offense toward God and men.

¹⁷ Ac ar �l amryw flynyddoedd, deuthum i wneud elusennau i'm cenedl ac i offrymu aberthau,

¹⁷Now after some years, I came to bring gifts for the needy to my nation, and offerings;

¹⁸ ac wrthi'n gwneud hyn y cawsant fi, wedi fy mhureiddio, yn y deml. Nid oedd yno na thyrfa na therfysg.

¹⁸amid which certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, not with a mob, nor with turmoil.

¹⁹ Ond yr oedd yno ryw Iddewon o Asia, a hwy a ddylai fod yma ger dy fron di i'm cyhuddo i, a chaniat�u fod ganddynt rywbeth yn fy erbyn;

¹⁹They ought to have been here before you, and to make accusation, if they had anything against me.

²⁰ neu dyweded y rhain yma pa gamwedd a gawsant ynof pan sefais gerbron y Sanhedrin,

²⁰Or else let these men themselves say what injustice they found in me when I stood before the council,

²¹ heblaw'r un ymadrodd hwnnw a waeddais pan oeddwn yn sefyll yn eu plith: 'Ynghylch atgyfodiad y meirw yr wyf ar fy mhrawf heddiw ger eich bron.'"

²¹unless it is for this one thing that I cried standing among them, ‘Concerning the resurrection of the dead I am being judged before you today!’”

²² Yr oedd gan Ffelix wybodaeth led fanwl am y Ffordd, a gohiriodd yr achos, gan ddweud, "Pan ddaw Lysias y capten i lawr, rhoddaf ddyfarniad yn eich achos."

²²But Felix, having more exact knowledge concerning the Way, deferred them, saying, “When Lysias, the commanding officer, comes down, I will decide your case.”

²³ Gorchmynnodd i'r canwriad fod Paul i'w gadw dan warchodaeth, ac i gael peth rhyddid, ac nad oeddent i rwystro i neb o'i gyfeillion weini arno.

²³He ordered the centurion that Paul should be kept in custody, and should have some privileges, and not to forbid any of his friends to serve him or to visit him.

²⁴ Rhai dyddiau wedi hynny, daeth Ffelix yno gyda'i wraig Drwsila, a oedd yn Iddewes. Fe anfonodd am Paul, a gwrandawodd ar ei eiriau ynghylch ffydd yng Nghrist Iesu.

²⁴But after some days, Felix came with Drusilla, his wife, who was a Jewess, and sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ Jesus.

²⁵ Ond wrth iddo drafod cyfiawnder a hunan-ddisgyblaeth a'r Farn oedd i ddod, daeth ofn ar Ffelix a dywedodd, "Dyna ddigon am y tro; anfonaf amdanat eto pan gaf gyfle."

²⁵As he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was terrified, and answered, “Go your way for this time, and when it is convenient for me, I will summon you.”

²⁶ Yr un pryd, yr oedd yn gobeithio cael cil�dwrn gan Paul, ac oherwydd hynny byddai'n anfon amdano yn lled fynych, ac yn sgwrsio ag ef.

²⁶Meanwhile, he also hoped that money would be given to him by Paul, that he might release him. Therefore also he sent for him more often, and talked with him.

²⁷ Aeth dwy flynedd heibio, a dilynwyd Ffelix gan Porcius Ffestus; a chan ei fod yn awyddus i ennill ffafr yr Iddewon, gadawodd Ffelix Paul yn garcharor.

²⁷But when two years were fulfilled, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus, and desiring to gain favor with the Jews, Felix left Paul in bonds.