¹ Galwodd Moses ar Israel gyfan, a dywedodd wrthynt: O Israel, gwrandewch ar y deddfau a'r cyfreithiau yr wyf yn eu llefaru yn eich clyw heddiw. Dysgwch hwy, a gofalwch eu gweithredu.

¹Moses called to all Israel, and said to them, Hear, Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears this day, that you may learn them, and observe to do them.

² Gwnaeth yr ARGLWYDD ein Duw gyfamod � ni yn Horeb.

²Yahweh our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.

³ Nid �'n hynafiaid y gwnaeth yr ARGLWYDD y cyfamod hwn, ond � ni i gyd sy'n fyw yma heddiw.

³Yahweh didn’t make this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day.

⁴ Llefarodd yr ARGLWYDD wyneb yn wyneb � chwi ar y mynydd o ganol y t�n.

⁴Yahweh spoke with you face to face on the mountain out of the midst of the fire,

⁵ Yr adeg honno yr oeddwn i yn sefyll rhwng yr ARGLWYDD a chwi i fynegi i chwi air yr ARGLWYDD, oherwydd yr oeddech chwi yn ofni'r t�n, ac nid aethoch i fyny i'r mynydd. Dyma a ddywedodd:

⁵(I stood between Yahweh and you at that time, to show you the word of Yahweh: for you were afraid because of the fire, and didn’t go up onto the mountain;) saying,

⁶ "Myfi yw'r ARGLWYDD dy Dduw, a'th arweiniodd allan o wlad yr Aifft, o du375? caethiwed.

⁶“I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

⁷ "Na chymer dduwiau eraill ar wah�n i mi.

⁷“You shall have no other gods before me.

⁸ "Na wna iti ddelw gerfiedig ar ffurf dim sydd yn y nefoedd uchod na'r ddaear isod nac yn y du373?r o dan y ddaear;

⁸“You shall not make an engraved image for yourself, any likeness of what is in heaven above, or what is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:

⁹ nac ymgryma iddynt na'u gwasanaethu, oherwydd yr wyf fi, yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw, yn Dduw eiddigus; yr wyf yn cosbi'r plant am ddrygioni'r rhieni hyd y drydedd a'r bedwaredd genhedlaeth o'r rhai sy'n fy nghas�u,

⁹you shall not bow down yourself to them, nor serve them; for I, Yahweh, your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, and on the third and on the fourth generation of those who hate me;

¹⁰ ond yn dangos trugaredd i filoedd o'r rhai sy'n fy ngharu ac yn cadw fy ngorchmynion.

¹⁰and showing loving kindness to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.

¹¹ "Na chymer enw'r ARGLWYDD dy Dduw yn ofer, oherwydd ni fydd yr ARGLWYDD yn ystyried yn ddieuog y sawl sy'n cymryd ei enw'n ofer.

¹¹“You shall not take the name of Yahweh your God in vain: for Yahweh will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.

¹² "Cadw'r dydd Saboth yn gysegredig, fel y gorchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw iti.

¹²“Observe the Sabbath day, to keep it holy, as Yahweh your God commanded you.

¹³ Chwe diwrnod yr wyt i weithio a gwneud dy holl waith,

¹³You shall labor six days, and do all your work;

¹⁴ ond y mae'r seithfed dydd yn Saboth yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw; na wna ddim gwaith y dydd hwnnw, ti na'th fab, na'th ferch, na'th was, na'th forwyn, na'th ych, na'th asyn, nac un o'th anifeiliaid, na'r estron sydd o fewn dy byrth, er mwyn i'th was a'th forwyn gael gorffwys fel ti dy hun.

¹⁴but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahweh your God, in which you shall not do any work, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your ox, nor your donkey, nor any of your livestock, nor your stranger who is within your gates; that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you.

¹⁵ Cofia iti fod yn gaethwas yng ngwlad yr Aifft, ac i'r ARGLWYDD dy Dduw dy arwain allan oddi yno � llaw gadarn a braich estynedig; am hyn y gorchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw iti gadw'r dydd Saboth.

¹⁵You shall remember that you were a servant in the land of Egypt, and Yahweh your God brought you out of there by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm: therefore Yahweh your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day.

¹⁶ "Anrhydedda dy dad a'th fam, fel y gorchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD dy Dduw iti, er mwyn amlhau dy ddyddiau ac fel y bydd yn dda arnat yn y wlad y mae'r ARGLWYDD dy Dduw yn ei rhoi iti.

¹⁶“Honor your father and your mother, as Yahweh your God commanded you; that your days may be long, and that it may go well with you, in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.

¹⁷ "Na ladd.

¹⁷“You shall not murder.

¹⁸ "Na odineba.

¹⁸“Neither shall you commit adultery.

¹⁹ "Na ladrata.

¹⁹“Neither shall you steal.

²⁰ "Na ddwg gamdystiolaeth yn erbyn dy gymydog.

²⁰“Neither shall you give false testimony against your neighbor.

²¹ "Na chwennych wraig dy gymydog, na dymuno cael tu375? dy gymydog, na'i dir, na'i was, na'i forwyn, na'i ych, na'i asyn, na dim sy'n eiddo i'th gymydog."

²¹“Neither shall you covet your neighbor’s wife; neither shall you desire your neighbor’s house, his field, or his male servant, or his female servant, his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s.”

²² Llefarodd yr ARGLWYDD y geiriau hyn � llais uchel wrth eich holl gynulliad ar y mynydd o ganol y t�n, y cwmwl a'r tywyllwch, ac nid ychwanegodd ddim atynt. Yna ysgrifennodd hwy ar ddwy lechen garreg, a'u rhoi i mi.

²²These words Yahweh spoke to all your assembly on the mountain out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. He wrote them on two tables of stone, and gave them to me.

²³ Pan glywsoch y llais o ganol y tywyllwch, a'r mynydd ar d�n, yna daeth penaethiaid eich llwythau a'ch henuriaid ataf,

²³It happened, when you heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, while the mountain was burning with fire, that you came near to me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;

²⁴ a dywedasoch, "Dangosodd yr ARGLWYDD ein Duw inni ei ogoniant a'i fawredd, ac fe glywsom ei lais o ganol y t�n; heddiw yr ydym yn gweld y gall bod meidrol fyw er i Dduw lefaru wrtho.

²⁴and you said, “Behold, Yahweh our God has shown us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God does speak with man, and he lives.

²⁵ Yn awr, pam y byddwn ni farw? Bydd y t�n mawr hwn yn sicr o'n difa, a byddwn farw, os bydd inni glywed llais yr ARGLWYDD ein Duw eto.

²⁵Now therefore why should we die? For this great fire will consume us: if we hear the voice of Yahweh our God any more, then we shall die.

²⁶ A glywodd unrhyw un lais y Duw byw yn llefaru o ganol y t�n, fel yr ydym ni wedi ei glywed, a byw?

²⁶For who is there of all flesh, that has heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived?

²⁷ Dos di, a gwrando ar y cyfan a ddywed yr ARGLWYDD ein Duw, ac yna mynega wrthym y cyfan a lefarodd yr ARGLWYDD ein Duw wrthyt; fe wrandawn ninnau ac ufuddhau."

²⁷Go near, and hear all that Yahweh our God shall say: and tell us all that Yahweh our God shall tell you; and we will hear it, and do it.”

²⁸ Pan glywodd yr ARGLWYDD y geiriau a lefarasoch wrthyf, dywedodd, "Yr wyf wedi clywed geiriau'r bobl hyn pan oeddent yn llefaru wrthyt; ac y mae'r cyfan a ddywedant yn wir.

²⁸Yahweh heard the voice of your words, when you spoke to me; and Yahweh said to me, “I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken to you: they have well said all that they have spoken.

²⁹ O na fyddent yn meddwl fel hyn o hyd, ac yn fy ofni ac yn cadw'r cyfan o'm gorchmynion bob amser, fel y byddai'n dda iddynt hwy a'u plant am byth!

²⁹Oh that there were such a heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children forever!

³⁰ Dos, a dywed wrthynt, 'Ewch yn �l i'ch pebyll.'

³⁰“Go tell them, Return to your tents.

³¹ Saf di yma yn fy ymyl, ac fe lefaraf wrthyt yr holl orchmynion a'r deddfau a'r cyfreithiau yr wyt ti i'w dysgu iddynt, ac y maent hwy i'w cadw yn y wlad yr wyf yn ei rhoi iddynt i'w meddiannu."

³¹But as for you, stand here by me, and I will tell you all the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which you shall teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.”

³² Gofalwch wneud fel y mae'r ARGLWYDD eich Duw yn gorchymyn ichwi; peidiwch � throi i'r dde na'r chwith.

³²You shall observe to do therefore as Yahweh your God has commanded you: you shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

³³ Yr ydych i rodio yn �l y cyfan a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD eich Duw ichwi, er mwyn i chwi gael byw a llwyddo, ac amlhau eich dyddiau yn y wlad y byddwch yn ei meddiannu.

³³You shall walk in all the way which Yahweh your God has commanded you, that you may live, and that it may be well with you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which you shall possess.