¹ Aeth holl gynulliad pobl Israel ymaith o Elim, ac ar y pymthegfed dydd o'r ail fis wedi iddynt adael gwlad yr Aifft, daethant i anialwch Sin, sydd rhwng Elim a Sinai.

¹They took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

² Dechreuodd holl gynulliad pobl Israel rwgnach yn erbyn Moses ac Aaron yn yr anialwch,

²The whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;

³ a dweud wrthynt, "O na fyddai'r ARGLWYDD wedi gadael inni farw yng ngwlad yr Aifft, lle'r oeddem yn cael eistedd wrth y crochanau cig a bwyta ein gwala o fwyd; ond yr ydych chwi wedi ein harwain allan yma i'r anialwch er mwyn lladd y dyrfa hon i gyd � newyn."

³and the children of Israel said to them, “We wish that we had died by the hand of Yahweh in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the meat pots, when we ate our fill of bread, for you have brought us out into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”

⁴ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Byddaf yn glawio arnoch fara o'r nefoedd, a bydd y bobl yn mynd allan a chasglu bob dydd ddogn diwrnod, er mwyn i mi eu profi a gweld a ydynt am ddilyn fy nghyfraith ai peidio.

⁴Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, I will rain bread from the sky for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law, or not.

⁵ Ond ar y chweched dydd y maent i baratoi dwywaith cymaint ag y byddent yn ei gasglu ar ddiwrnod arall."

⁵It shall come to pass on the sixth day, that they shall prepare that which they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.”

⁶ Yna dywedodd Moses ac Aaron wrth yr holl Israeliaid, "Yn yr hwyr cewch wybod mai'r ARGLWYDD a'ch arweiniodd allan o wlad yr Aifft,

⁶Moses and Aaron said to all the children of Israel, “At evening, then you shall know that Yahweh has brought you out from the land of Egypt;

⁷ ac yn y bore cewch weld ei ogoniant, oherwydd y mae wedi clywed eich grwgnach yn ei erbyn. Pwy ydym ni, eich bod yn grwgnach yn ein herbyn?"

⁷and in the morning, then you shall see the glory of Yahweh; because he hears your murmurings against Yahweh. Who are we, that you murmur against us?”

⁸ Dywedodd Moses hefyd, "Fe rydd yr ARGLWYDD i chwi gig i'w fwyta yn yr hwyr, a'ch gwala o fara yn y bore, oherwydd y mae wedi clywed eich grwgnach yn ei erbyn. Felly, pwy ydym ni? Nid yn ein herbyn ni y mae eich grwgnach, ond yn erbyn yr ARGLWYDD."

⁸Moses said, “Now Yahweh shall give you meat to eat in the evening, and in the morning bread to satisfy you; because Yahweh hears your murmurings which you murmur against him. And who are we? Your murmurings are not against us, but against Yahweh.”

⁹ Dywedodd Moses wrth Aaron, "Dywed wrth holl gynulliad pobl Israel, 'Dewch yn agos at yr ARGLWYDD, oherwydd y mae ef wedi clywed eich grwgnach.'"

⁹Moses said to Aaron, “Tell all the congregation of the children of Israel, ‘Come near before Yahweh, for he has heard your murmurings.’”

¹⁰ A thra oedd Aaron yn siarad � hwy, a hwythau'n edrych tua'r anialwch, ymddangosodd gogoniant yr ARGLWYDD mewn cwmwl.

¹⁰It happened, as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of Yahweh appeared in the cloud.

¹¹ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses,

¹¹Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

¹² "Yr wyf wedi clywed grwgnach yr Israeliaid; dywed wrthynt, 'Yn y cyfnos cewch fwyta cig, ac yn y bore cewch eich gwala o fara; yna byddwch yn gwybod mai myfi yw'r ARGLWYDD eich Duw.'"

¹²“I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel. Speak to them, saying, ‘At evening you shall eat meat, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread: and you shall know that I am Yahweh your God.’”

¹³ Yn yr hwyr daeth soflieir a gorchuddio'r gwersyll, ac yn y bore yr oedd haen o wlith o'i amgylch.

¹³It happened at evening that quail came up and covered the camp; and in the morning the dew lay around the camp.

¹⁴ Pan gododd y gwlith, yr oedd caenen denau ar hyd wyneb yr anialwch, mor denau � llwydrew ar y ddaear.

¹⁴When the dew that lay had gone, behold, on the surface of the wilderness was a small round thing, small as the frost on the ground.

¹⁵ Gwelodd yr Israeliaid ef, a dweud wrth ei gilydd, "Beth yw hwn?" Oherwydd nid oeddent yn gwybod beth ydoedd. Dywedodd Moses wrthynt, "Hwn yw'r bara a roddodd yr ARGLWYDD i chwi i'w fwyta.

¹⁵When the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, “What is it?” For they didn’t know what it was. Moses said to them, “It is the bread which Yahweh has given you to eat.”

¹⁶ Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Y mae pob un i gasglu ohono gymaint ag a all ei fwyta; cymerwch omer yr un ar gyfer pawb sydd yn eich pabell.'"

¹⁶This is the thing which Yahweh has commanded: “Gather of it everyone according to his eating; an omer An omer is about 2.2 litres or about 2.3 quarts a head, according to the number of your persons, you shall take it, every man for those who are in his tent.”

¹⁷ Gwnaeth yr Israeliaid hyn; yr oedd rhai'n casglu llawer, eraill ychydig,

¹⁷The children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less.

¹⁸ ac wedi iddynt ei fesur wrth yr omer, nid oedd gormod gan y sawl a gasglodd lawer, na phrinder gan y sawl a gasglodd ychydig. Yr oedd pob un yn casglu cymaint ag a allai ei fwyta.

¹⁸When they measured it with an omer, he who gathered much had nothing over, and he who gathered little had no lack. They gathered every man according to his eating.

¹⁹ Dywedodd Moses wrthynt, "Peidied neb � chadw dim ohono'n weddill hyd drannoeth."

¹⁹Moses said to them, “Let no one leave of it until the morning.”

²⁰ Ond ni wrandawsant arno, a chadwodd rhai beth ohono'n weddill hyd drannoeth; magodd bryfed, a dechreuodd ddrewi, ac yr oedd Moses yn ddig wrthynt.

²⁰Notwithstanding they didn’t listen to Moses, but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and became foul: and Moses was angry with them.

²¹ Casglasant bob bore gymaint ag a allent ei fwyta, ond pan boethai'r haul, fe doddai.

²¹They gathered it morning by morning, everyone according to his eating. When the sun grew hot, it melted.

²² Ar y chweched dydd casglasant ddwywaith cymaint o fara, dau omer yr un, a daeth holl swyddogion y cynulliad at Moses i fynegi hyn iddo.

²²It happened that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one, and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.

²³ Dywedodd yntau wrthynt, "Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Bydd yfory yn ddydd o orffwys, ac yn Saboth wedi ei gysegru i'r ARGLWYDD.' Felly pobwch yr hyn y bydd ei angen arnoch, a berwi'r hyn y bydd arnoch ei eisiau; yna rhowch o'r neilltu bopeth sydd yn weddill, a chadwch ef hyd y bore."

²³He said to them, “This is that which Yahweh has spoken, ‘Tomorrow is a solemn rest, a holy Sabbath to Yahweh. Bake that which you want to bake, and boil that which you want to boil; and all that remains over lay up for yourselves to be kept until the morning.’”

²⁴ Fe'i cadwasant hyd y bore, fel yr oedd Moses wedi gorchymyn, ac ni ddrewodd na magu pryfed.

²⁴They laid it up until the morning, as Moses asked, and it didn’t become foul, neither was there any worm in it.

²⁵ Yna dywedodd Moses, "Bwytewch ef heddiw, oherwydd y mae'r dydd hwn yn Saboth i'r ARGLWYDD; ni chewch mohono yn y maes heddiw.

²⁵Moses said, “Eat that today, for today is a Sabbath to Yahweh. Today you shall not find it in the field.

²⁶ Am chwe diwrnod y casglwch ef, ond ar y seithfed dydd, sef y Saboth, ni bydd dim ohono ar gael."

²⁶Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day is the Sabbath. In it there shall be none.”

²⁷ Aeth rhai o'r bobl allan ar y seithfed dydd i'w gasglu, ond ni chawsant ddim.

²⁷It happened on the seventh day, that some of the people went out to gather, and they found none.

²⁸ Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses, "Am ba hyd yr ydych am wrthod cadw fy ngorchmynion a'm cyfreithiau?

²⁸Yahweh said to Moses, “How long do you refuse to keep my commandments and my laws?

²⁹ Edrychwch, yr ARGLWYDD a roddodd y Saboth i chwi; am hynny, fe rydd i chwi ar y chweched dydd fara am ddau ddiwrnod. Arhoswch gartref, bawb ohonoch, a pheidied neb � symud oddi yno ar y seithfed dydd."

²⁹Behold, because Yahweh has given you the Sabbath, therefore he gives you on the sixth day the bread of two days. Everyone stay in his place. Let no one go out of his place on the seventh day.”

³⁰ Felly gorffwysodd y bobl ar y seithfed dydd.

³⁰So the people rested on the seventh day.

³¹ Rhoddodd tu375? Israel yr enw manna arno; yr oedd fel had coriander, yn wyn, a'i flas fel afrlladen wedi ei gwneud o f�l.

³¹The house of Israel called its name Manna, “Manna” means “What is it?” and it was like coriander seed, white; and its taste was like wafers with honey.

³² Dywedodd Moses, "Dyma a orchmynnodd yr ARGLWYDD: 'Llanwer omer ohono i'w gadw ar gyfer y cenedlaethau a ddaw, er mwyn iddynt weld y bara a rois i chwi i'w fwyta yn yr anialwch pan ddygais chwi allan o wlad yr Aifft.'"

³²Moses said, “This is the thing which Yahweh has commanded, ‘Let an omer-full of it be kept throughout your generations, that they may see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.’”

³³ Dywedodd Moses wrth Aaron, "Cymer grochan, a rho ynddo omer lawn o'r manna, a'i osod o flaen yr ARGLWYDD, i'w gadw ar gyfer y cenedlaethau a ddaw."

³³Moses said to Aaron, “Take a pot, and put an omer-full of manna in it, and lay it up before Yahweh, to be kept throughout your generations.”

³⁴ Gosododd Aaron ef o flaen y dystiolaeth i'w gadw, fel yr oedd yr ARGLWYDD wedi gorchymyn i Moses.

³⁴As Yahweh commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept.

³⁵ Bu'r Israeliaid yn bwyta manna am ddeugain mlynedd, nes iddynt ddod i wlad gyfannedd ar gyrion gwlad Canaan.

³⁵The children of Israel ate the manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land. They ate the manna until they came to the borders of the land of Canaan.

³⁶ (Degfed ran o effa yw omer.)

³⁶Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah. 1 ephah is about 22 litres or about 2/3 of a bushel