¹ Yna cymerodd Pilat Iesu, a'i fflangellu.

¹So Pilate then took Jesus, and flogged him.

² A phlethodd y milwyr goron o ddrain a'i gosod ar ei ben ef, a rhoi mantell borffor amdano.

²The soldiers twisted thorns into a crown, and put it on his head, and dressed him in a purple garment.

³ Ac yr oeddent yn dod ato ac yn dweud, "Henffych well, Frenin yr Iddewon!" ac yn ei gernodio.

³They kept saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and they kept slapping him.

⁴ Daeth Pilat allan eto, ac meddai wrthynt, "Edrychwch, rwy'n dod ag ef allan atoch, er mwyn ichwi wybod nad wyf yn cael unrhyw achos yn ei erbyn."

⁴Then Pilate went out again, and said to them, “Behold, I bring him out to you, that you may know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”

⁵ Daeth Iesu allan, felly, yn gwisgo'r goron ddrain a'r fantell borffor. A dywedodd Pilat wrthynt, "Dyma'r dyn."

⁵Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. Pilate said to them, “Behold, the man!”

⁶ Pan welodd y prif offeiriaid a'r swyddogion ef, gwaeddasant, "Croeshoelia, croeshoelia." "Cymerwch ef eich hunain a chroeshoeliwch," meddai Pilat wrthynt, "oherwydd nid wyf fi'n cael achos yn ei erbyn."

⁶When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves, and crucify him, for I find no basis for a charge against him.”

⁷ Atebodd yr Iddewon ef, "Y mae gennym ni Gyfraith, ac yn �l y Gyfraith honno fe ddylai farw, oherwydd fe'i gwnaeth ei hun yn Fab Duw."

⁷The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.”

⁸ Pan glywodd Pilat y gair hwn, ofnodd yn fwy byth.

⁸When therefore Pilate heard this saying, he was more afraid.

⁹ Aeth yn ei �l i mewn i'r Praetoriwm, a gofynnodd i Iesu, "O ble'r wyt ti'n dod?" Ond ni roddodd Iesu ateb iddo.

⁹He entered into the Praetorium again, and said to Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no answer.

¹⁰ Dyma Pilat felly yn gofyn iddo, "Onid wyt ti am siarad � mi? Oni wyddost fod gennyf awdurdod i'th ryddhau di, a bod gennyf awdurdod hefyd i'th groeshoelio di?"

¹⁰Pilate therefore said to him, “Aren’t you speaking to me? Don’t you know that I have power to release you, and have power to crucify you?”

¹¹ Atebodd Iesu ef, "Ni fyddai gennyt ddim awdurdod arnaf fi oni bai ei fod wedi ei roi iti oddi uchod. Gan hynny, y mae'r hwn a'm trosglwyddodd i ti yn euog o bechod mwy."

¹¹Jesus answered, “You would have no power at all against me, unless it were given to you from above. Therefore he who delivered me to you has greater sin.”

¹² O hyn allan, ceisiodd Pilat ei ryddhau ef. Ond gwaeddodd yr Iddewon: "Os wyt yn rhyddhau'r dyn hwn, nid wyt yn gyfaill i Gesar. Y mae pob un sy'n ei wneud ei hun yn frenin yn gwrthryfela yn erbyn Cesar."

¹²At this, Pilate was seeking to release him, but the Jews cried out, saying, “If you release this man, you aren’t Caesar’s friend! Everyone who makes himself a king speaks against Caesar!”

¹³ Pan glywodd Pilat y geiriau hyn, daeth � Iesu allan, ac eisteddodd ar y brawdle yn y lle a elwir Y Palmant (yn iaith yr Iddewon, Gabbatha).

¹³When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called “The Pavement,” but in Hebrew, “Gabbatha.”

¹⁴ Dydd Paratoad y Pasg oedd hi, tua hanner dydd. A dywedodd Pilat wrth yr Iddewon, "Dyma eich brenin."

¹⁴Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about the sixth hour. “the sixth hour” would have been 6:00 AM according to the Roman timekeeping system, or noon for the Jewish timekeeping system in use, then. He said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!”

¹⁵ Gwaeddasant hwythau, "Ymaith ag ef, ymaith ag ef, croeshoelia ef." Meddai Pilat wrthynt, "A wyf i groeshoelio eich brenin chwi?" Atebodd y prif offeiriaid, "Nid oes gennym frenin ond Cesar."

¹⁵They cried out, “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”

¹⁶ Yna traddododd Pilat Iesu iddynt i'w groeshoelio. Felly cymerasant Iesu.

¹⁶So then he delivered him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led him away.

¹⁷ Ac aeth allan, gan gario'i groes ei hun, i'r man a elwir Lle Penglog (yn iaith yr Iddewon fe'i gelwir Golgotha).

¹⁷He went out, bearing his cross, to the place called “The Place of a Skull,” which is called in Hebrew, “Golgotha,”

¹⁸ Yno croeshoeliasant ef, a dau arall gydag ef, un ar bob ochr a Iesu yn y canol.

¹⁸where they crucified him, and with him two others, on either side one, and Jesus in the middle.

¹⁹ Ysgrifennodd Pilat deitl, a'i osod ar y groes; dyma'r hyn a ysgrifennwyd: "Iesu o Nasareth, Brenin yr Iddewon."

¹⁹Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. There was written, “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

²⁰ Darllenodd llawer o'r Iddewon y teitl hwn, oherwydd yr oedd y fan lle croeshoeliwyd Iesu yn agos i'r ddinas. Yr oedd y teitl wedi ei ysgrifennu yn iaith yr Iddewon, ac mewn Lladin a Groeg.

²⁰Therefore many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek.

²¹ Yna meddai prif offeiriaid yr Iddewon wrth Pilat, "Paid ag ysgrifennu, 'Brenin yr Iddewon', ond yn hytrach, 'Dywedodd ef, "Brenin yr Iddewon wyf fi."'"

²¹The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘he said, I am King of the Jews.’”

²² Atebodd Pilat, "Yr hyn a ysg-rifennais a ysgrifennais."

²²Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

²³ Wedi iddynt groeshoelio Iesu, cymerodd y milwyr ei ddillad ef a'u rhannu'n bedair rhan, un i bob milwr. Cymerasant ei grys hefyd; yr oedd hwn yn ddiwn�ad, wedi ei weu o'r pen yn un darn.

²³Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.

²⁴ "Peidiwn �'i rhwygo hi," meddai'r milwyr wrth ei gilydd, "gadewch inni fwrw coelbren amdani, i benderfynu pwy gaiff hi." Felly cyflawnwyd yr Ysgrythur sy'n dweud: "Rhanasant fy nillad yn eu mysg, a bwrw coelbren ar fy ngwisg." Felly y gwnaeth y milwyr.

²⁴Then they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it to decide whose it will be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says, “They parted my garments among them. For my cloak they cast lots.” Psalm 22:18 Therefore the soldiers did these things.

²⁵ Ond yn ymyl croes Iesu yr oedd ei fam ef yn sefyll gyda'i chwaer, Mair gwraig Clopas, a Mair Magdalen.

²⁵But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

²⁶ Pan welodd Iesu ei fam, felly, a'r disgybl yr oedd yn ei garu yn sefyll yn ei hymyl, meddai wrth ei fam, "Wraig, dyma dy fab di."

²⁶Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold your son!”

²⁷ Yna dywedodd wrth y disgybl, "Dyma dy fam di." Ac o'r awr honno, cymerodd y disgybl hi i mewn i'w gartref.

²⁷Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour, the disciple took her to his own home.

²⁸ Ar �l hyn yr oedd Iesu'n gwybod bod pob peth bellach wedi ei orffen, ac er mwyn i'r Ysgrythur gael ei chyflawni dywedodd, "Y mae arnaf syched."

²⁸After this, Jesus, seeing NU, TR read “knowing” instead of “seeing” that all things were now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I am thirsty.”

²⁹ Yr oedd llestr ar lawr yno, yn llawn o win sur, a dyma hwy'n dodi ysbwng, wedi ei lenwi �'r gwin yma, ar ddarn o isop, ac yn ei godi at ei wefusau.

²⁹Now a vessel full of vinegar was set there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, and held it at his mouth.

³⁰ Yna, wedi iddo gymryd y gwin, dywedodd Iesu, "Gorffennwyd." Gwyrodd ei ben, a rhoi i fyny ei ysbryd.

³⁰When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, “It is finished.” He bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.

³¹ Yna, gan ei bod yn ddydd Paratoad, gofynnodd yr Iddewon i Pilat am gael torri coesau'r rhai a groeshoeliwyd, a chymryd y cyrff i lawr, rhag iddynt ddal i fod ar y groes ar y Saboth, oherwydd yr oedd y Saboth hwnnw'n uchel-u373?yl.

³¹Therefore the Jews, because it was the Preparation Day, so that the bodies wouldn’t remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a special one), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.

³² Felly daeth y milwyr, a thorri coesau'r naill a'r llall a groeshoeliwyd gyda Iesu.

³²Therefore the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was crucified with him;

³³ Ond pan ddaethant at Iesu a gweld ei fod ef eisoes yn farw, ni thorasant ei goesau.

³³but when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs.

³⁴ Ond fe drywanodd un o'r milwyr ei ystlys ef � phicell, ac ar unwaith dyma waed a du373?r yn llifo allan.

³⁴However one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.

³⁵ Y mae'r un a welodd y peth wedi dwyn tystiolaeth i hyn, ac y mae ei dystiolaeth ef yn wir. Y mae hwnnw'n gwybod ei fod yn dweud y gwir, a gallwch chwithau felly gredu.

³⁵He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe.

³⁶ Digwyddodd hyn er mwyn i'r Ysgrythur gael ei chyflawni: "Ni thorrir asgwrn ohono."

³⁶For these things happened, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, “A bone of him will not be broken.” Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12; Psalm 34:20

³⁷ Ac y mae'r Ysgrythur hefyd yn dweud mewn lle arall: "Edrychant ar yr hwn a drywanwyd ganddynt."

³⁷Again another Scripture says, “They will look on him whom they pierced.” Zechariah 12:10

³⁸ Ar �l hyn, gofynnodd Joseff o Arimathea ganiat�d gan Pilat i gymryd corff Iesu i lawr. Yr oedd Joseff yn ddisgybl i Iesu, ond yn ddisgybl cudd, gan fod ofn yr Iddewon arno. Rhoddodd Pilat ganiat�d, ac felly aeth Joseff i gymryd y corff i lawr.

³⁸After these things, Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked of Pilate that he might take away Jesus’ body. Pilate gave him permission. He came therefore and took away his body.

³⁹ Aeth Nicodemus hefyd, y dyn oedd wedi dod at Iesu y tro cyntaf liw nos, a daeth ef � thua chan mesur o fyrr ac aloes yn gymysg.

³⁹Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred Roman pounds. 100 Roman pounds of 12 ounces each, or about 72 pounds, or 33 Kilograms.

⁴⁰ Cymerasant gorff Iesu, a'i rwymo, ynghyd �'r peraroglau, mewn llieiniau, yn unol ag arferion claddu'r Iddewon.

⁴⁰So they took Jesus’ body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.

⁴¹ Yn y fan lle croeshoeliwyd ef yr oedd gardd, ac yn yr ardd yr oedd bedd newydd nad oedd neb erioed wedi ei roi i orwedd ynddo.

⁴¹Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb in which no man had ever yet been laid.

⁴² Felly, gan ei bod yn ddydd Paratoad i'r Iddewon, a chan fod y bedd hwn yn ymyl, rhoesant Iesu i orwedd ynddo.

⁴²Then because of the Jews’ Preparation Day (for the tomb was near at hand) they laid Jesus there.