¹ Cychwynnodd oddi yno a daeth i diriogaeth Jwdea a'r tu hwnt i'r Iorddonen. Daeth tyrfaoedd ynghyd ato drachefn, a thrachefn yn �l ei arfer dechreuodd eu dysgu.

¹He arose from there and came into the borders of Judea and beyond the Jordan. Multitudes came together to him again. As he usually did, he was again teaching them.

² A daeth Phariseaid ato a gofyn iddo a oedd yn gyfreithlon i u373?r ysgaru ei wraig; rhoi prawf arno yr oeddent.

²Pharisees came to him testing him, and asked him, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?”

³ Atebodd yntau hwy gan ofyn, "Beth a orchmynnodd Moses i chwi?"

³He answered, “What did Moses command you?”

⁴ Dywedasant hwythau, "Rhoddodd Moses ganiat�d i ysgrifennu llythyr ysgar a'i hanfon ymaith."

⁴They said, “Moses allowed a certificate of divorce to be written, and to divorce her.”

⁵ Ond meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Oherwydd eich ystyfnigrwydd yr ysgrifennodd ef y gorchymyn hwn ichwi.

⁵But Jesus said to them, “For your hardness of heart, he wrote you this commandment.

⁶ Ond o ddechreuad y greadigaeth, yn wryw a benyw y gwnaeth Duw hwy.

⁶ But from the beginning of the creation, God made them male and female. Genesis 1:27

⁷ Dyna pam y bydd dyn yn gadael ei dad a'i fam ac yn glynu wrth ei wraig,

⁷ For this cause a man will leave his father and mother, and will join to his wife,

⁸ a bydd y ddau yn un cnawd. Gan hynny nid dau mohonynt mwyach, ond un cnawd.

⁸ and the two will become one flesh, Genesis 2:24 so that they are no longer two, but one flesh.

⁹ Felly, yr hyn a gysylltodd Duw, peidied neb ei wahanu."

⁹ What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate.”

¹⁰ Wedi mynd yn �l i'r tu375?, holodd ei ddisgyblion ef ynghylch hyn.

¹⁰In the house, his disciples asked him again about the same matter.

¹¹ Ac meddai wrthynt, "Pwy bynnag sy'n ysgaru ei wraig ac yn priodi un arall, y mae'n godinebu yn ei herbyn hi;

¹¹He said to them, “Whoever divorces his wife, and marries another, commits adultery against her.

¹² ac os bydd iddi hithau ysgaru ei gu373?r a phriodi un arall, y mae hi'n godinebu."

¹² If a woman herself divorces her husband, and marries another, she commits adultery.”

¹³ Yr oeddent yn dod � phlant ato, iddo gyffwrdd � hwy. Ceryddodd y disgyblion hwy,

¹³They were bringing to him little children, that he should touch them, but the disciples rebuked those who were bringing them.

¹⁴ ond pan welodd Iesu hyn aeth yn ddig, a dywedodd wrthynt, "Gadewch i'r plant ddod ataf fi; peidiwch �'u rhwystro, oherwydd i rai fel hwy y mae teyrnas Dduw yn perthyn.

¹⁴But when Jesus saw it, he was moved with indignation, and said to them, “Allow the little children to come to me! Don’t forbid them, for the Kingdom of God belongs to such as these.

¹⁵ Yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthych, pwy bynnag nad yw'n derbyn teyrnas Dduw yn null plentyn, nid � byth i mewn iddi."

¹⁵ Most certainly I tell you, whoever will not receive the Kingdom of God like a little child, he will in no way enter into it.”

¹⁶ A chymerodd hwy yn ei freichiau a'u bendithio, gan roi ei ddwylo arnynt.

¹⁶He took them in his arms, and blessed them, laying his hands on them.

¹⁷ Wrth iddo fynd i'w daith, rhedodd rhyw ddyn ato a phenlinio o'i flaen a gofyn iddo, "Athro da, beth a wnaf i etifeddu bywyd tragwyddol?"

¹⁷As he was going out into the way, one ran to him, knelt before him, and asked him, “Good Teacher, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life?”

¹⁸ A dywedodd Iesu wrtho, "Pam yr wyt yn fy ngalw i yn dda? Nid oes neb da ond un, sef Duw.

¹⁸Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except one—God.

¹⁹ Gwyddost y gorchmynion: 'Na ladd, na odineba, na ladrata, na chamdystiolaetha, na chamgolleda, anrhydedda dy dad a'th fam.'"

¹⁹ You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder,’ ‘Do not commit adultery,’ ‘Do not steal,’ ‘Do not give false testimony,’ ‘Do not defraud,’ ‘Honor your father and mother.’” Exodus 20:12-16; Deuteronomy 5:16-20

²⁰ Meddai yntau wrtho, "Athro, yr wyf wedi cadw'r rhain i gyd o'm hieuenctid."

²⁰He said to him, “Teacher, I have observed all these things from my youth.”

²¹ Edrychodd Iesu arno ac fe'i hoffodd, a dywedodd wrtho, "Un peth sy'n eisiau ynot; dos, gwerth y cwbl sydd gennyt a dyro i'r tlodion, a chei drysor yn y nef; a thyrd, canlyn fi."

²¹Jesus looking at him loved him, and said to him, “One thing you lack. Go, sell whatever you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me, taking up the cross.”

²² Cymylodd ei wedd ar y gair, ac aeth ymaith yn drist, oherwydd yr oedd yn berchen meddiannau lawer.

²²But his face fell at that saying, and he went away sorrowful, for he was one who had great possessions.

²³ Edrychodd Iesu o'i gwmpas ac meddai wrth ei ddisgyblion, "Mor anodd fydd hi i rai cyfoethog fynd i mewn i deyrnas Dduw!"

²³Jesus looked around, and said to his disciples, “How difficult it is for those who have riches to enter into the Kingdom of God!”

²⁴ Syfrdanwyd y disgyblion gan ei eiriau, ond meddai Iesu wrthynt drachefn, "Blant, mor anodd yw mynd i mewn i deyrnas Dduw!

²⁴The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus answered again, “Children, how hard is it for those who trust in riches to enter into the Kingdom of God!

²⁵ Y mae'n haws i gamel fynd trwy grau nodwydd nag i rywun cyfoethog fynd i mewn i deyrnas Dduw."

²⁵ It is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye than for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of God.”

²⁶ Synasant yn fwy byth, ac meddent wrth ei gilydd, "Pwy ynteu all gael ei achub?"

²⁶They were exceedingly astonished, saying to him, “Then who can be saved?”

²⁷ Edrychodd Iesu arnynt a dywedodd, "Gyda dynion y mae'n amhosibl, ond nid gyda Duw. Y mae pob peth yn bosibl gyda Duw."

²⁷Jesus, looking at them, said, “With men it is impossible, but not with God, for all things are possible with God.”

²⁸ Dechreuodd Pedr ddweud wrtho, "Dyma ni wedi gadael pob peth ac wedi dy ganlyn di."

²⁸Peter began to tell him, “Behold, we have left all, and have followed you.”

²⁹ Meddai Iesu, "Yn wir, rwy'n dweud wrthych, nid oes neb a adawodd du375? neu frodyr neu chwiorydd neu fam neu dad neu blant neu diroedd er fy mwyn i ac er mwyn yr Efengyl,

²⁹Jesus said, “Most certainly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or land, for my sake, and for the sake of the Good News,

³⁰ na chaiff dderbyn ganwaith cymaint yn awr yn yr amser hwn, yn dai a brodyr a chwiorydd a mamau a phlant a thiroedd, ynghyd ag erledigaethau, ac yn yr oes sy'n dod fywyd tragwyddol.

³⁰ but he will receive one hundred times more now in this time, houses, brothers, sisters, mothers, children, and land, with persecutions; and in the age to come eternal life.

³¹ Ond bydd llawer sy'n flaenaf yn olaf, a'r rhai olaf yn flaenaf."

³¹ But many who are first will be last; and the last first.”

³² Yr oeddent ar y ffordd yn mynd i fyny i Jerwsalem, ac Iesu'n mynd o'u blaen. Yr oedd arswyd arnynt, ac ofn ar y rhai oedd yn canlyn. Cymerodd y Deuddeg ato drachefn a dechreuodd s�n wrthynt am yr hyn oedd i ddigwydd iddo:

³²They were on the way, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was going in front of them, and they were amazed; and those who followed were afraid. He again took the twelve, and began to tell them the things that were going to happen to him.

³³ "Dyma ni'n mynd i fyny i Jerwsalem; fe gaiff Mab y Dyn ei draddodi i'r prif offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion; condemniant ef i farwolaeth, a'i drosglwyddo i'r Cenhedloedd;

³³ “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem. The Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes. They will condemn him to death, and will deliver him to the Gentiles.

³⁴ a gwatwarant ef, a phoeri arno a'i fflangellu a'i ladd, ac wedi tridiau fe atgyfoda."

³⁴ They will mock him, spit on him, scourge him, and kill him. On the third day he will rise again.”

³⁵ Daeth Iago ac Ioan, meibion Sebedeus, ato a dweud wrtho, "Athro, yr ydym am iti wneud i ni y peth a ofynnwn gennyt."

³⁵James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came near to him, saying, “Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we will ask.”

³⁶ Meddai yntau wrthynt, "Beth yr ydych am imi ei wneud i chwi?"

³⁶He said to them, “What do you want me to do for you?”

³⁷ A dywedasant wrtho, "Dyro i ni gael eistedd, un ar dy law dde ac un ar dy law chwith yn dy ogoniant."

³⁷They said to him, “Grant to us that we may sit, one at your right hand, and one at your left hand, in your glory.”

³⁸ Ac meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Ni wyddoch beth yr ydych yn ei ofyn. A allwch chwi yfed y cwpan yr wyf fi yn ei yfed, neu gael eich bedyddio �'r bedydd y bedyddir fi ag ef?"

³⁸But Jesus said to them, “You don’t know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?”

³⁹ Dywedasant hwythau wrtho, "Gallwn." Ac meddai Iesu wrthynt, "Cewch yfed y cwpan yr wyf fi yn ei yfed, a bedyddir chwi �'r bedydd y bedyddir fi ag ef,

³⁹They said to him, “We are able.” Jesus said to them, “You shall indeed drink the cup that I drink, and you shall be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with;

⁴⁰ ond eistedd ar fy llaw dde neu ar fy llaw chwith, nid gennyf fi y mae'r hawl i'w roi; y mae'n perthyn i'r rhai y mae wedi ei ddarparu ar eu cyfer."

⁴⁰ but to sit at my right hand and at my left hand is not mine to give, but for whom it has been prepared.”

⁴¹ Pan glywodd y deg, aethant yn ddig wrth Iago ac Ioan.

⁴¹When the ten heard it, they began to be indignant towards James and John.

⁴² Galwodd Iesu hwy ato ac meddai wrthynt, " Gwyddoch fod y rhai a ystyrir yn llywodraethwyr ar y Cenhedloedd yn arglwyddiaethu arnynt, a'u gwu375?r mawr hwy yn dangos eu hawdurdod drostynt.

⁴²Jesus summoned them, and said to them, “You know that they who are recognized as rulers over the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them.

⁴³ Ond nid felly y mae yn eich plith chwi; yn hytrach, pwy bynnag sydd am fod yn fawr yn eich plith, rhaid iddo fod yn was i chwi,

⁴³ But it shall not be so among you, but whoever wants to become great among you shall be your servant.

⁴⁴ a phwy bynnag sydd am fod yn flaenaf yn eich plith, rhaid iddo fod yn gaethwas i bawb.

⁴⁴ Whoever of you wants to become first among you, shall be bondservant of all.

⁴⁵ Oherwydd Mab y Dyn, yntau, ni ddaeth i gael ei wasanaethu ond i wasanaethu, ac i roi ei einioes yn bridwerth dros lawer."

⁴⁵ For the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

⁴⁶ Daethant i Jericho. Ac fel yr oedd yn mynd allan o Jericho gyda'i ddisgyblion a chryn dyrfa, yr oedd mab Timeus, Bartimeus, cardotyn dall, yn eistedd ar fin y ffordd.

⁴⁶They came to Jericho. As he went out from Jericho, with his disciples and a great multitude, the son of Timaeus, Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, was sitting by the road.

⁴⁷ A phan glywodd mai Iesu o Nasareth ydoedd, dechreuodd weiddi a dweud, "Iesu, Fab Dafydd, trugarha wrthyf."

⁴⁷When he heard that it was Jesus the Nazarene, he began to cry out, and say, “Jesus, you son of David, have mercy on me!”

⁴⁸ Ac yr oedd llawer yn ei geryddu ac yn dweud wrtho am dewi; ond yr oedd yntau'n gweiddi'n uwch fyth, "Fab Dafydd, trugarha wrthyf."

⁴⁸Many rebuked him, that he should be quiet, but he cried out much more, “You son of David, have mercy on me!”

⁴⁹ Safodd Iesu, a dywedodd, "Galwch arno." A dyma hwy'n galw ar y dyn dall ac yn dweud wrtho, "Cod dy galon a saf ar dy draed; y mae'n galw arnat."

⁴⁹Jesus stood still, and said, “Call him.” They called the blind man, saying to him, “Cheer up! Get up. He is calling you!”

⁵⁰ Taflodd yntau ei fantell oddi arno, llamu ar ei draed a dod at Iesu.

⁵⁰He, casting away his cloak, sprang up, and came to Jesus.

⁵¹ Cyfarchodd Iesu ef a dweud, "Beth yr wyt ti am i mi ei wneud iti?" Ac meddai'r dyn dall wrtho, "Rabbwni, y mae arnaf eisiau cael fy ngolwg yn �l."

⁵¹Jesus asked him, “What do you want me to do for you?” The blind man said to him, “Rabboni, Rabboni is a transliteration of the Hebrew word for “great teacher.” that I may see again.”

⁵² Dywedodd Iesu wrtho, "Dos, y mae dy ffydd wedi dy iach�u di." A chafodd ei olwg yn �l yn y fan, a dechreuodd ei ganlyn ef ar hyd y ffordd.

⁵²Jesus said to him, “Go your way. Your faith has made you well.” Immediately he received his sight, and followed Jesus in the way.