1 Cyn gynted ag y daeth hi'n ddydd, ymgynghorodd y prif offeiriaid �'r henuriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion a'r holl Sanhedrin; yna rhwymasant Iesu a mynd ag ef ymaith a'i drosglwyddo i Pilat.
1Immediately in the morning the chief priests, with the elders and scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him up to Pilate.
2 Holodd Pilat ef: "Ai ti yw Brenin yr Iddewon?" Atebodd yntau ef: "Ti sy'n dweud hynny."
2Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” He answered, “So you say.”
3 Ac yr oedd y prif offeiriaid yn dwyn llawer o gyhuddiadau yn ei erbyn.
3The chief priests accused him of many things.
4 Holodd Pilat ef wedyn: "Onid atebi ddim? Edrych faint o gyhuddiadau y maent yn eu dwyn yn dy erbyn."
4Pilate again asked him, “Have you no answer? See how many things they testify against you!”
5 Ond nid atebodd Iesu ddim mwy, er syndod i Pilat.
5But Jesus made no further answer, so that Pilate marveled.
6 Ar yr u373?yl yr oedd Pilat yn arfer rhyddhau iddynt un carcharor y gofynnent amdano.
6Now at the feast he used to release to them one prisoner, whom they asked of him.
7 Ac yr oedd y dyn a elwid Barabbas yn y carchar gyda'r gwrthryfelwyr hynny oedd wedi llofruddio yn ystod y gwrthryfel.
7There was one called Barabbas, bound with those who had made insurrection, men who in the insurrection had committed murder.
8 Daeth y dyrfa i fyny a dechrau gofyn i Pilat wneud yn �l ei arfer iddynt.
8The multitude, crying aloud, began to ask him to do as he always did for them.
9 Atebodd Pilat hwy: "A fynnwch i mi ryddhau i chwi Frenin yr Iddewon?"
9Pilate answered them, saying, “Do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”
10 Oherwydd gwyddai mai o genfigen yr oedd y prif offeiriaid wedi ei draddodi ef.
10For he perceived that for envy the chief priests had delivered him up.
11 Ond cyffr�dd y prif offeiriaid y dyrfa i geisio ganddo yn hytrach ryddhau Barabbas iddynt.
11But the chief priests stirred up the multitude, that he should release Barabbas to them instead.
12 Atebodd Pilat drachefn, ac meddai wrthynt, "Beth, ynteu, a wnaf � hwn yr ydych yn ei alw yn Frenin yr Iddewon?"
12Pilate again asked them, “What then should I do to him whom you call the King of the Jews?”
13 Gwaeddasant hwythau yn �l, "Croeshoelia ef."
13They cried out again, “Crucify him!”
14 Meddai Pilat wrthynt, "Ond pa ddrwg a wnaeth ef?" Gwaeddasant hwythau yn uwch byth, "Croeshoelia ef."
14Pilate said to them, “Why, what evil has he done?” But they cried out exceedingly, “Crucify him!”
15 A chan ei fod yn awyddus i fodloni'r dyrfa, rhyddhaodd Pilat Barabbas iddynt, a thraddododd Iesu, ar �l ei fflangellu, i'w groeshoelio.
15Pilate, wishing to please the multitude, released Barabbas to them, and handed over Jesus, when he had flogged him, to be crucified.
16 Aeth y milwyr ag ef ymaith i mewn i'r cyntedd, hynny yw, i'r Praetoriwm, a galw ynghyd yr holl fintai.
16The soldiers led him away within the court, which is the Praetorium; and they called together the whole cohort.
17 A gwisgasant ef � phorffor, a phlethu coron ddrain a'i gosod am ei ben.
17They clothed him with purple, and weaving a crown of thorns, they put it on him.
18 A dechreusant ei gyfarch: "Henffych well, Frenin yr Iddewon!"
18They began to salute him, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
19 Curasant ei ben � gwialen, a phoeri arno, a phlygu eu gliniau ac ymgrymu iddo.
19They struck his head with a reed, and spat on him, and bowing their knees, did homage to him.
20 Ac wedi iddynt ei watwar, tynasant y porffor oddi amdano a'i wisgo ef �'i ddillad ei hun. Yna aethant ag ef allan i'w groeshoelio.
20When they had mocked him, they took the purple off of him, and put his own garments on him. They led him out to crucify him.
21 Gorfodasant un oedd yn mynd heibio ar ei ffordd o'r wlad, Simon o Cyrene, tad Alexander a Rwffus, i gario ei groes ef.
21They compelled one passing by, coming from the country, Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to go with them, that he might bear his cross.
22 Daethant ag ef i'r lle a elwir Golgotha, hynny yw, o'i gyfieithu, "Lle Penglog."
22They brought him to the place called Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, “The place of a skull.”
23 Cynigiasant iddo win � myrr ynddo, ond ni chymerodd ef.
23They offered him wine mixed with myrrh to drink, but he didn’t take it.
24 A chroeshoeliasant ef, a rhanasant ei ddillad, gan fwrw coelbren arnynt i benderfynu beth a g�i pob un.
24Crucifying him, they parted his garments among them, casting lots on them, what each should take.
25 Naw o'r gloch y bore oedd hi pan groeshoeliasant ef.
25It was the third hour, 9:00 A. M. and they crucified him.
26 Ac yr oedd arysgrif y cyhuddiad yn ei erbyn yn dweud: "Brenin yr Iddewon."
26The superscription of his accusation was written over him, “THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
27 A chydag ef croeshoeliasant ddau leidr, un ar y dde ac un ar y chwith iddo.
27With him they crucified two robbers; one on his right hand, and one on his left.
28 [{cf15i A chyflawnwyd yr Ysgrythur sy'n dweud, "A chyfrifwyd ef gyda'r troseddwyr."}]
28The Scripture was fulfilled, which says, “He was numbered with transgressors.” NU omits verse 28.
29 Yr oedd y rhai oedd yn mynd heibio yn ei gablu ef, gan ysgwyd eu pennau a dweud, "Oho, ti sydd am fwrw'r deml i lawr a'i hadeiladu mewn tridiau,
29Those who passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads, and saying, “Ha! You who destroy the temple, and build it in three days,
30 disgyn oddi ar y groes ac achub dy hun."
30save yourself, and come down from the cross!”
31 A'r un modd yr oedd y prif offeiriaid hefyd, ynghyd �'r ysgrifenyddion, yn ei watwar wrth ei gilydd, ac yn dweud, "Fe achubodd eraill; ni all ei achub ei hun.
31Likewise, also the chief priests mocking among themselves with the scribes said, “He saved others. He can’t save himself.
32 Disgynned y Meseia, Brenin Israel, yn awr oddi ar y groes, er mwyn inni weld a chredu." Yr oedd hyd yn oed y rhai a groeshoeliwyd gydag ef yn ei wawdio.
32Let the Christ, the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, that we may see and believe him. TR omits “him” ” Those who were crucified with him insulted him.
33 A phan ddaeth yn hanner dydd, bu tywyllwch dros yr holl wlad hyd dri o'r gloch y prynhawn.
33When the sixth hour or, noon had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour. 3:00 PM
34 Ac am dri o'r gloch gwaeddodd Iesu � llef uchel, "Elo�, Elo�, lema sabachthani", hynny yw, o'i gyfieithu, "Fy Nuw, fy Nuw, pam yr wyt wedi fy ngadael?"
34At the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is, being interpreted, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” Psalm 22:1
35 O glywed hyn, meddai rhai o'r sawl oedd yn sefyll gerllaw, "Clywch, y mae'n galw ar Elias."
35Some of those who stood by, when they heard it, said, “Behold, he is calling Elijah.”
36 Rhedodd rhywun a llenwi ysbwng � gwin sur a'i ddodi ar flaen gwialen a'i gynnig iddo i'w yfed. "Gadewch inni weld," meddai, "a ddaw Elias i'w dynnu ef i lawr."
36One ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave it to him to drink, saying, “Let him be. Let’s see whether Elijah comes to take him down.”
37 Ond rhoes Iesu lef uchel, a bu farw.
37Jesus cried out with a loud voice, and gave up the spirit.
38 A rhwygwyd llen y deml yn ddwy o'r pen i'r gwaelod.
38The veil of the temple was torn in two from the top to the bottom.
39 Pan welodd y canwriad, a oedd yn sefyll gyferbyn ag ef, mai gyda gwaedd felly y bu farw, dywedodd, "Yn wir, Mab Duw oedd y dyn hwn."
39When the centurion, who stood by opposite him, saw that he cried out like this and breathed his last, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!”
40 Yr oedd gwragedd hefyd yn edrych o hirbell; yn eu plith yr oedd Mair Magdalen, a Mair mam Iago Fychan a Joses, a Salome,
40There were also women watching from afar, among whom were both Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;
41 gwragedd a fu'n ei ganlyn ac yn gweini arno pan oedd yng Ngalilea, a llawer o wragedd eraill oedd wedi dod i fyny gydag ef i Jerwsalem.
41who, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and served him; and many other women who came up with him to Jerusalem.
42 Yr oedd hi eisoes yn hwyr, a chan ei bod yn ddydd Paratoad, hynny yw, y dydd cyn y Saboth,
42When evening had now come, because it was the Preparation Day, that is, the day before the Sabbath,
43 daeth Joseff o Arimathea, cynghorwr uchel ei barch a oedd yntau'n disgwyl am deyrnas Dduw, a mentrodd fynd i mewn at Pilat a gofyn am gorff Iesu.
43Joseph of Arimathaea, a prominent council member who also himself was looking for the Kingdom of God, came. He boldly went in to Pilate, and asked for Jesus’ body.
44 Rhyfeddodd Pilat ei fod eisoes wedi marw, a galwodd y canwriad ato a gofyn iddo a oedd wedi marw ers meitin.
44Pilate marveled if he were already dead; and summoning the centurion, he asked him whether he had been dead long.
45 Ac wedi cael gwybod gan y canwriad, rhoddodd y corff i Joseff.
45When he found out from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.
46 Prynodd yntau liain, ac wedi ei dynnu ef i lawr, a'i amd�i yn y lliain, gosododd ef mewn bedd oedd wedi ei naddu o'r graig; a threiglodd faen ar ddrws y bedd.
46He bought a linen cloth, and taking him down, wound him in the linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb which had been cut out of a rock. He rolled a stone against the door of the tomb.
47 Ac yr oedd Mair Magdalen a Mair mam Joses yn edrych ym mhle y gosodwyd ef.
47Mary Magdalene and Mary, the mother of Joses, saw where he was laid.