¹ Dechreuodd ddysgu eto ar lan y m�r. A daeth tyrfa mor fawr ynghyd ato nes iddo fynd ac eistedd mewn cwch ar y m�r; ac yr oedd yr holl dyrfa ar y tir wrth ymyl y m�r.

¹Again he began to teach by the seaside. A great multitude was gathered to him, so that he entered into a boat in the sea, and sat down. All the multitude were on the land by the sea.

² Yr oedd yn dysgu llawer iddynt ar ddamhegion, ac wrth eu dysgu meddai:

²He taught them many things in parables, and told them in his teaching,

³ "Gwrandewch! Aeth heuwr allan i hau.

³ “Listen! Behold, the farmer went out to sow,

⁴ Ac wrth iddo hau, syrthiodd peth had ar hyd y llwybr, a daeth yr adar a'i fwyta.

⁴ and it happened, as he sowed, some seed fell by the road, and the birds TR adds “of the air” came and devoured it.

⁵ Syrthiodd peth arall ar dir creigiog, lle ni chafodd fawr o bridd, a thyfodd yn gyflym am nad oedd iddo ddyfnder daear;

⁵ Others fell on the rocky ground, where it had little soil, and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil.

⁶ a phan gododd yr haul fe'i llosgwyd, ac am nad oedd iddo wreiddyn fe wywodd.

⁶ When the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away.

⁷ Syrthiodd peth arall ymhlith y drain, a thyfodd y drain a'i dagu, ac ni roddodd ffrwyth.

⁷ Others fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit.

⁸ A syrthiodd hadau eraill ar dir da, a chan dyfu a chynyddu yr oeddent yn ffrwytho ac yn cnydio hyd ddeg ar hugain a hyd drigain a hyd ganwaith cymaint."

⁸ Others fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing. Some brought forth thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times as much.”

⁹ Ac meddai, "Y sawl sydd � chlustiau ganddo i wrando, gwrandawed."

⁹He said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let him hear.”

¹⁰ Pan oedd wrtho'i hun, dechreuodd y rhai oedd o'i gwmpas gyda'r Deuddeg ei holi am y damhegion.

¹⁰When he was alone, those who were around him with the twelve asked him about the parables.

¹¹ Ac meddai wrthynt, "I chwi y mae cyfrinach teyrnas Dduw wedi ei rhoi; ond i'r rheini sydd oddi allan y mae popeth ar ddamhegion,

¹¹He said to them, “To you is given the mystery of the Kingdom of God, but to those who are outside, all things are done in parables,

¹² fel 'er edrych ac edrych, na welant, ac er clywed a chlywed, na ddeallant, rhag iddynt droi'n �l a derbyn maddeuant.'"

¹² that ‘seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest perhaps they should turn again, and their sins should be forgiven them.’” Isaiah 6:9-10

¹³ Ac meddai wrthynt, "Onid ydych yn deall y ddameg hon? Sut ynteu yr ydych yn mynd i ddeall yr holl ddamhegion?

¹³He said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How will you understand all of the parables?

¹⁴ Y mae'r heuwr yn hau y gair.

¹⁴ The farmer sows the word.

¹⁵ Dyma'r rhai ar hyd y llwybr lle'r heuir y gair: cyn gynted ag y clywant, daw Satan ar unwaith a chipio'r gair sydd wedi ei hau ynddynt.

¹⁵ The ones by the road are the ones where the word is sown; and when they have heard, immediately Satan comes, and takes away the word which has been sown in them.

¹⁶ A dyma'r rhai sy'n derbyn yr had ar dir creigiog: pan glywant hwy'r gair, derbyniant ef ar eu hunion yn llawen;

¹⁶ These in the same way are those who are sown on the rocky places, who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with joy.

¹⁷ ond nid oes ganddynt wreiddyn ynddynt eu hunain, a thros dro y maent yn para. Yna pan ddaw gorthrymder neu erlid o achos y gair, fe gwympant ar unwaith.

¹⁷ They have no root in themselves, but are short-lived. When oppression or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they stumble.

¹⁸ Ac y mae eraill sy'n derbyn yr had ymhlith y drain: dyma'r rhai sydd wedi clywed y gair,

¹⁸ Others are those who are sown among the thorns. These are those who have heard the word,

¹⁹ ond y mae gofalon y byd hwn a hudoliaeth golud a chwantau am bopeth o'r fath yn dod i mewn ac yn tagu'r gair, ac y mae'n mynd yn ddiffrwyth.

¹⁹ and the cares of this age, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

²⁰ A dyma'r rheini a dderbyniodd yr had ar dir da: y maent hwy'n clywed y gair ac yn ei groesawu, ac yn dwyn ffrwyth hyd ddeg ar hugain a hyd drigain a hyd ganwaith cymaint."

²⁰ Those which were sown on the good ground are those who hear the word, and accept it, and bear fruit, some thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times.”

²¹ Dywedodd wrthynt, "A fydd rhywun yn dod � channwyll i'w dodi dan lestr neu dan wely? Onid yn hytrach i'w dodi ar ganhwyllbren?

²¹He said to them, “Is the lamp brought to be put under a basket literally, a modion, a dry measuring basket containing about a peck (about 9 litres) or under a bed? Isn’t it put on a stand?

²² Oherwydd nid oes dim yn guddiedig ond i gael ei amlygu, ac ni bu dim dan g�l ond i ddod i'r amlwg.

²² For there is nothing hidden, except that it should be made known; neither was anything made secret, but that it should come to light.

²³ Os oes gan rywun glustiau i wrando, gwrandawed."

²³ If any man has ears to hear, let him hear.”

²⁴ Dywedodd wrthynt hefyd, "Ystyriwch yr hyn a glywch. �'r mesur y rhowch y rhoir i chwithau, a rhagor a roir ichwi.

²⁴He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. With whatever measure you measure, it will be measured to you, and more will be given to you who hear.

²⁵ Oherwydd i'r sawl y mae ganddo y rhoir, ac oddi ar y sawl nad oes ganddo y cymerir hyd yn oed hynny sydd ganddo."

²⁵ For whoever has, to him will more be given, and he who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away from him.”

²⁶ Ac meddai, "Fel hyn y mae teyrnas Dduw: bydd dyn yn bwrw'r had ar y ddaear

²⁶He said, “The Kingdom of God is as if a man should cast seed on the earth,

²⁷ ac yna'n cysgu'r nos a chodi'r dydd, a'r had yn egino ac yn tyfu mewn modd nas gu373?yr ef.

²⁷ and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, he doesn’t know how.

²⁸ Ohoni ei hun y mae'r ddaear yn dwyn ffrwyth, eginyn yn gyntaf, yna tywysen, yna u375?d llawn yn y dywysen.

²⁸ For the earth bears fruit: first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear.

²⁹ A phan fydd y cnwd wedi aeddfedu, y mae'n bwrw iddi ar unwaith �'r cryman, gan fod y cynhaeaf wedi dod."

²⁹ But when the fruit is ripe, immediately he puts forth the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

³⁰ Meddai eto, "Pa fodd y cyffelybwn deyrnas Dduw, neu ar ba ddameg y cyflwynwn hi?

³⁰He said, “How will we liken the Kingdom of God? Or with what parable will we illustrate it?

³¹ Y mae'n debyg i hedyn mwstard; pan heuir ef ar y ddaear, hwn yw'r lleiaf o'r holl hadau sydd ar y ddaear,

³¹ It’s like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, though it is less than all the seeds that are on the earth,

³² ond wedi ei hau, y mae'n tyfu ac yn mynd yn fwy na'r holl lysiau, ac yn dwyn canghennau mor fawr nes bod adar yr awyr yn gallu nythu dan ei gysgod."

³² yet when it is sown, grows up, and becomes greater than all the herbs, and puts out great branches, so that the birds of the sky can lodge under its shadow.”

³³ Ar lawer o'r fath ddamhegion yr oedd ef yn llefaru'r gair wrthynt, yn �l fel y gallent wrando;

³³With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it.

³⁴ heb ddameg ni fyddai'n llefaru dim wrthynt. Ond o'r neilltu byddai'n egluro popeth i'w ddisgyblion ei hun.

³⁴Without a parable he didn’t speak to them; but privately to his own disciples he explained everything.

³⁵ A'r diwrnod hwnnw, gyda'r nos, dywedodd wrthynt, "Awn drosodd i'r ochr draw."

³⁵On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let’s go over to the other side.”

³⁶ A gadawsant y dyrfa, a mynd ag ef yn y cwch fel yr oedd; yr oedd cychod eraill hefyd gydag ef.

³⁶Leaving the multitude, they took him with them, even as he was, in the boat. Other small boats were also with him.

³⁷ Cododd tymestl fawr o wynt, ac yr oedd y tonnau'n ymdaflu i'r cwch, nes ei fod erbyn hyn yn llenwi.

³⁷A big wind storm arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so much that the boat was already filled.

³⁸ Yr oedd ef yn starn y cwch yn cysgu ar glustog. Deffroesant ef a dweud wrtho, "Athro, a wyt ti'n hidio dim ei bod ar ben arnom?"

³⁸He himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion, and they woke him up, and told him, “Teacher, don’t you care that we are dying?”

³⁹ Ac fe ddeffr�dd a cheryddu'r gwynt a dweud wrth y m�r, "Bydd ddistaw! Bydd dawel!" Gostegodd y gwynt, a bu tawelwch mawr.

³⁹He awoke, and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still!” The wind ceased, and there was a great calm.

⁴⁰ A dywedodd wrthynt, "Pam y mae arnoch ofn? Sut yr ydych heb ffydd o hyd?"

⁴⁰He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? How is it that you have no faith?”

⁴¹ Daeth ofn dirfawr arnynt, ac meddent wrth ei gilydd, "Pwy ynteu yw hwn? Y mae hyd yn oed y gwynt a'r m�r yn ufuddhau iddo."

⁴¹They were greatly afraid, and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”