1 Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses yng ngwastadedd Moab, gyferbyn � Jericho ger yr Iorddonen,
1Yahweh spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, saying,
2 "Gorchymyn i bobl Israel roi o'r etifeddiaeth a g�nt ddinasoedd i'r Lefiaid i fyw ynddynt, a phorfeydd o amgylch y dinasoedd.
2“Command the children of Israel that they give to the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and you shall give suburbs for the cities around them to the Levites.
3 Caiff y Lefiaid fyw yn y dinasoedd, a bydd y porfeydd ar gyfer eu gwartheg, eu praidd, a'u holl anifeiliaid.
3The cities shall they have to dwell in; and their suburbs shall be for their livestock, and for their substance, and for all their animals.
4 Bydd porfeydd y dinasoedd a roddwch i'r Lefiaid yn ymestyn o fur y ddinas tuag allan am fil o gufyddau oddi amgylch.
4“The suburbs of the cities, which you shall give to the Levites, shall be from the wall of the city and outward one thousand cubits around it.
5 Yr ydych i fesur, o'r tu allan i'r ddinas, ddwy fil o gufyddau ar yr ochr ddwyreiniol, dwy fil ar yr ochr ddeheuol, dwy fil ar yr ochr orllewinol, a dwy fil ar yr ochr ogleddol, a'r ddinas yn y canol; dyma borfeydd y dinasoedd fydd yn eiddo iddynt.
5You shall measure outside of the city for the east side two thousand cubits, and for the south side two thousand cubits, and for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, the city being in the midst. This shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.
6 "O'r dinasoedd a rowch i'r Lefiaid, bydd chwech yn ddinasoedd noddfa, lle caiff y lleiddiaid ffoi; yn ychwanegol at y rhain, rhowch iddynt bedwar deg a dwy o ddinasoedd.
6“The cities which you shall give to the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which you shall give for the manslayer to flee to: and besides them you shall give forty-two cities.
7 Felly byddwch yn rhoi i'r Lefiaid bedwar deg ac wyth o ddinasoedd i gyd, gyda'u porfeydd.
7All the cities which you shall give to the Levites shall be forty-eight cities together with their suburbs.
8 o'r dinasoedd sy'n feddiant i bobl Israel cymerwch lawer oddi wrth y llwythau mawr, ond llai oddi wrth y llwythau bychain; y mae pob llwyth i roi dinasoedd i'r Lefiaid yn �l maint yr etifeddiaeth a gafodd."
8Concerning the cities which you shall give of the possession of the children of Israel, from the many you shall take many; and from the few you shall take few: everyone according to his inheritance which he inherits shall give of his cities to the Levites.”
9 Dywedodd yr ARGLWYDD wrth Moses,
9Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
10 "Dywed wrth bobl Israel, 'Pan fyddwch wedi mynd dros yr Iorddonen i mewn i wlad Canaan,
10“Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you pass over the Jordan into the land of Canaan,
11 yr ydych i neilltuo i chwi eich hunain ddinasoedd i fod yn ddinasoedd noddfa, er mwyn i'r lleiddiad, a laddodd rywun yn anfwriadol, gael ffoi iddynt.
11then you shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer who kills any person unwittingly may flee there.
12 Bydd y dinasoedd yn noddfa rhag y dialydd, fel na chaiff y lleiddiad ei ladd cyn iddo sefyll ei brawf o flaen y cynulliad.
12The cities shall be to you for refuge from the avenger, that the manslayer not die, until he stands before the congregation for judgment.
13 o'r chwe dinas a nodwch yn ddinasoedd noddfa,
13The cities which you shall give shall be for you six cities of refuge.
14 bydd tair yr ochr yma i'r Iorddonen, a thair yng ngwlad Canaan.
14You shall give three cities beyond the Jordan, and you shall give three cities in the land of Canaan; they shall be cities of refuge.
15 Bydd y chwe dinas hyn yn noddfa i bobl Israel, ac i'r dieithryn a'r ymwelydd yn eu plith, a chaiff pwy bynnag a laddodd rywun yn anfwriadol ffoi iddynt.
15For the children of Israel, and for the stranger and for the foreigner living among them, shall these six cities be for refuge; that everyone who kills any person unwittingly may flee there.
16 "'Os bydd rhywun yn taro rhywun arall ag offeryn haearn, ac yntau'n marw, y mae'n llofrudd; rhodder y llofrudd i farwolaeth.
16“‘But if he struck him with an instrument of iron, so that he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
17 Os bydd yn ei daro � charreg yn ei law, a'r garreg yn debyg o ladd, ac yntau'n marw, y mae'n llofrudd; rhodder y llofrudd i farwolaeth.
17If he struck him with a stone in the hand, by which a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
18 Os bydd yn ei daro ag arf pren yn ei law, a'r arf yn debyg o ladd, ac yntau'n marw, y mae'n llofrudd; rhodder y llofrudd i farwolaeth.
18Or if he struck him with a weapon of wood in the hand, by which a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
19 Caiff y sawl sy'n dial gwaed roi'r llofrudd i farwolaeth pan ddaw o hyd iddo.
19The avenger of blood shall himself put the murderer to death: when he meets him, he shall put him to death.
20 Os bydd rhywun yn gwanu rhywun arall mewn casineb, neu'n ymosod arno'n fwriadol, ac yntau'n marw;
20If he thrust him of hatred, or hurled at him, lying in wait, so that he died,
21 neu ynteu'n taro rhywun �'i law mewn atgasedd, ac yntau'n marw, yna rhodder y sawl a'i trawodd i farwolaeth; y mae'n llofrudd, a chaiff y sawl sy'n dial gwaed ei roi i farwolaeth pan ddaw o hyd iddo.
21or in enmity struck him with his hand, so that he died; he who struck him shall surely be put to death; he is a murderer: the avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death, when he meets him.
22 "'Os bydd rhywun yn gwanu rhywun arall yn sydyn, a heb atgasedd, neu os bydd yn taflu rhywbeth ato'n anfwriadol,
22“‘But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled on him anything without lying in wait,
23 neu ynteu heb edrych yn ei daro � charreg a fyddai'n debyg o'i ladd, ac yntau'n marw, yna, gan na fu gelyniaeth rhyngddynt a chan na fwriadodd ei niweidio,
23or with any stone, by which a man may die, not seeing him, and cast it on him, so that he died, and he was not his enemy, neither sought his harm;
24 y mae'r cynulliad i farnu rhwng yr ymosodwr a'r dialydd gwaed, yn �l y deddfau hyn;
24then the congregation shall judge between the striker and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances;
25 a bydd y cynulliad yn arbed y lleiddiad rhag y dialydd gwaed ac yn ei roi'n �l yn y ddinas noddfa y ffodd iddi, a chaiff fyw yno nes marw'r archoffeiriad a eneiniwyd �'r olew cysegredig.
25and the congregation shall deliver the manslayer out of the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge, where he was fled: and he shall dwell therein until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.
26 Ond os �'r lleiddiad rywbryd y tu allan i derfynau'r ddinas noddfa y ffodd iddi,
26“‘But if the manslayer shall at any time go beyond the border of his city of refuge, where he flees,
27 a'r dialydd gwaed yn ei ganfod a'i ladd, ni fydd yn euog o'i waed.
27and the avenger of blood find him outside of the border of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kill the manslayer; he shall not be guilty of blood,
28 Rhaid i'r lleiddiad aros tu mewn i'w ddinas noddfa nes marw'r archoffeiriad; ond ar �l marw'r archoffeiriad, caiff ddychwelyd i'r tir sy'n feddiant iddo.
28because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the manslayer shall return into the land of his possession.
29 "'Bydd hyn yn ddeddf ac yn gyfraith i chwi trwy eich cenedlaethau lle bynnag y byddwch yn byw.
29“‘These things shall be for a statute and ordinance to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
30 Os bydd rhywun yn lladd rhywun arall, rhodder ef i farwolaeth ar dystiolaeth tystion; ond na rodder neb i farwolaeth ar dystiolaeth un tyst.
30“‘Whoever kills any person, the murderer shall be slain at the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person that he die.
31 Peidiwch � chymryd arian yn iawn am fywyd llofrudd a gafwyd yn euog o ladd; rhodder ef i farwolaeth.
31“‘Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death; but he shall surely be put to death.
32 Peidiwch � chymryd arian yn iawn gan y sawl a ffodd i'w ddinas noddfa, er mwyn iddo gael dychwelyd i fyw i'w dir ei hun cyn marw'r archoffeiriad.
32“‘You shall take no ransom for him who is fled to his city of refuge, that he may come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.
33 Peidiwch � halogi'r wlad yr ydych yn byw ynddi; y mae gwaed yn halogi'r wlad, ac ni ellir gwneud iawn am y wlad y tywalltwyd gwaed ynddi ond trwy waed y sawl a'i tywalltodd.
33“‘So you shall not pollute the land in which you are: for blood, it pollutes the land; and no expiation can be made for the land for the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him who shed it.
34 Peidiwch � gwneud y wlad yr ydych yn byw ynddi yn aflan, oherwydd yr wyf fi, yr ARGLWYDD, yn preswylio yn ei chanol ac ymysg pobl Israel.'"
34You shall not defile the land which you inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell: for I, Yahweh, dwell in the midst of the children of Israel.’”